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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto(1)______her.

Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe(2)______.Shewalkedtothemquietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted(3)______her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.

Thekittenwasheartbroken.She(4)______thepark,crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsoaloneand(5)______.

However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened(6)______andthensaid,"Don'tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyour(7)______.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."

Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful,Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learninghowto(8)______trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.

Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever(9)______again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem(10)______becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval(認可)tobehappy.1.

A.save B.notice C.punish D.miss2.

A.river B.forest C.park D.street3.

A.playingwith B.laughingat

C.shakinghandswith D.takingphotosof4.

A.ranawayfrom B.arrivedat

C.drewapictureof D.heardof5.

A.excited B.satisfied C.nervous D.unloved6.

A.impolitely B.angrily C.carelessly D.patiently7.

A.friend B.follower C.interviewer D.protector8.

A.plant B.climb C.burn D.protect9.

A.embarrassed B.tired C.lonely D.bored10.

A.quietly B.shamefully C.proudly D.slowly二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)11.QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.(1)______ThenameQingmingcomesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyApril".

(2)______Familiessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers,foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian(ghostmoney).(3)______Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeawalkinthecountryside.(4)______

Awell-knownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMudescribesthetombsweepingscene."Adrizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthemourningday.Themourners'(哀悼者的)heartisbreakingonhisway".However,Qingmingisnotallaboutsadness.AnotherpoembytheSongpoetWuWeixinreads"Thepearblossoms(梨花)aredancinginthewind,andherecomestheQingmingDay.Almosthalfoftheyoungpeoplewereoutoftowntoenjoyspring."(5)______

A.Finally,theybow(鞠躬)beforethetombs,hopingtheancestors(祖先)canbless(保佑)them.

B.Chinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.

C.It'salsoagoodchoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.

D.Soyoucanbecheerfulifyoucanfeelthejoyofspringinthefestival.

E.ItisnotonlyoneofChina's24solarterms,butalsoaholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.

F.ManyChinesepeopleliketostayathomeonQingmingFestival.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AThe2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness(見證)theriseofnewsuperstars.What'syourmostimpressivefootballplayer?

IamahugefanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi'sability.However,Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecommentsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteam-mates.Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.

HuangYixiang,15

CristianoKonaidoismymostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugalwonmanyprizesunderhisleadership.WhenhisteamwasbeatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry.ThiswashislasttimetoserveforPortugal'snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn'tleadtheteamtogofurther,butheisstillaheroinmyheart.

YangRuixian,14

KylianMbappe,asportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.Duringthe2022WorldCup,MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland.Inthematch,heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast,hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball(曲線球).Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.

ZhanXuanyu,1412.WhathappenedtoMessiinthe2022WorldCup?______A.HeledhisteamtowinitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.

B.Hecaredtoomuchaboutthecommentsfromtheotherpeople.

C.Histeamfinallywonthe2022WorldCupunderhisleadership.

D.Healmostgaveupbecausepeoplestartedtodoubthisability.13.WhoisthemostimpressiveplayerofYangRuixian?______A.LionelMessi. B.CristianoKonaido.

C.KylianMbappe. D.Noneofthem.14.WhatdoesZhanXuanyuthinkofKylianMbappe?______A.Talentedandhelpful. B.Strictbutintelligent.

C.Helpfulbutweak-minded. D.Talentedandstrong-willed.15.Whatdothesefootballplayershaveincommon?______A.Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.

B.Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.

C.AllofthemarefromEuropeannationalteams.

D.Theycan'tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.16.Whatisthetexttype(文體)ofthispassage?______A.Aninterview. B.Astory.

C.Asportsreport. D.Aself-introduction.BLuoYingjiu,82,hasrunasmallzooinEnshi,HubeiProvinceonhisownsincehewas50.Mostoftheanimalsinthezooareoldandweak.Thezoo'slionandtigerdiedyearsago,leavingonlyabear,somemonkeysandabout20dogs.

Althoughaticketonlycosts10yuanperperson,fewerpeoplevisitthezoo.Luohasfounditmuchhardertorunthezoo."Manypeopletellmetorestnow,butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday,"saidLuo."I'moldinage,butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime'shappiness."

Hisretirementsalary(退休工資)isabout5000yuanpermonth,whichisenoughtoleadagoodlifeinEnshi.However,tofeedtheseanimals,hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebtsincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers.

StartingfromJanuary,LuoWei,theoldman'sgranddaughter,begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather'swork.Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.LuoYingjiuisverythankfultothosewhocareaboutthezooandhasexpressedhisthanksintheshortvideos.17.HowlonghasLuoYingjiurunthezoo?______A.For32years. B.For42years. C.For50years. D.For82years.18.WhatisLuoYingjiu'swish?______A.Toattractmoreandmorepeopletovisitthezoo.

B.Toraisemoneyfromotherkindpeopletorunthezoo.

C.Torunthezoowithallhisheartintherestofhislife.

D.Toaskhisgranddaughtertorunthiszoointhefuture.19.HowdidLuoWeisupporthergrandfather'swork?______A.Sheorganizedactivitiestoraisemoneyandfoodforthezoo.

B.Sheagreedtohelphisgrandfathertotakecareoftheanimals.

C.Shepromisedshewouldrunthezooafterhergrandfatherdied.

D.Shepostedshortvideosofhimcaringfortheanimalsonline.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debt"meaninChinese?______A.騙局 B.債務(wù) C.陷阱 D.謎題21.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthispassage?______A.Moreanimalsinthezoowilldiebecauseoftheawfulenvironment.

B.LuoYingjiuwillsendtheanimalstothewildastheyarefromnature.

C.Luo'szoowillbeimprovedwiththehelpofmanykind-heartedpeople.

D.LuoWeiisgoingtobeabloggerasshelikesputtingshortvideosonline.CDuringthetwosessions(兩會),LeiJun,whostartedChina'stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-waste(電子垃圾)recyclingplansinChina.

"Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry'scarbonemissions(碳排放),"LeitoldCCTVNews.

Accordingtoa2020UNreport,theworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thatmeansitwillincreaseby100%in16years.Thismakese-wastetheworld'sfastest-growingdomestic(家用的)waste.

Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld'se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.It'sawasteof57billiondollars.E-wastecanalsobebadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Forexample,onephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtotheUNreport.However,techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhourandtooktheusefulmaterialsout.WithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.

Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatforms,wherepeoplecangiveawayorselltheiroldelectronics.22.LeiJuncalledformoree-wasterecyclingplansto______.A.makeXiaomimorepopular B.sellmoreXiaomiproducts

C.setupanewtechcompany D.cutdowncarbonemissions23.Whatdoes"This"inparagraph4referto?______A.Littlee-wastehasbeenreusedandrecycledbyhumanbeings.

B.E-wastehasn'tbeenaseriousenvironmentalproblemnowadays.

C.Peoplearelikelytothrowgold,silverandothermaterialsaway.

D.E-wasteisbadfortheenvironmentbutgoodforhumanbeings.24.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheharmofe-wastetotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth?______A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingquestions.25.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Xiaomiissuretosolvethee-wasteproblembyitself.

B.E-wastehasbecometheworld'sfastest-growingwaste.

C.XiaomiwillsetupplatformstoinventrobotslikeDaisy.

D.Therewillbelessandlesse-wasteinChinainthefuture.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.CarbonEmission B.E-wasteRecycling

C.E-wasteRecyclingRobots D.Fast-growingDomesticWaste四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)27.A-F是六則不同的建議,請根據(jù)下面5名中學生在學習或生活中遇到的難題,為他們選擇合適的建議。

A.Tellyourparentsthatyouaresotiredandyouneedtorelaxyourselfathome.

B.Youcantellyourmomhowyoufeelandthatyouwanttoreducepracticetimeofplayingthepiano.

C.Youcandevelopahobbyorjoinaclubtoknowmorestudentsatschool.

D.Don'tworry.Youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports.Theyarealsofun.

E.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourteachercantalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.

F.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoukeepcalm.(1)Amy:SometimesIameasilytobeangrywithmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.______(2)Lily:IoftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoollifebecauseIamnotgoodatmakingnewfriends.______(3)Jason:Iamundergreatpressureathomebecausemyparentswantmetostudyalldayandnight.______(4)Keats:Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyareawasteoftime.______(5)Byron:Mymotherforcesmetospendatleasttwohoursplayingthepianoaday.Thismakesmetired.______五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)28.TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Nowitisasymbolin(1)______(China)culture.

(2)______(tradition),dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuch(3)______(light)thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength(4)______dragonscanbevarious,andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon(5)______itrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDance(6)______(appear)duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty,itbecame(7)______popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant(8)______(festival).IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou(9)______(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspokehighlyofit,andtheyconsidered(10)______(they)asthedragons.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)29.假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Tony即將在暑假來深圳研學旅行。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封郵件,幫助他適應(yīng)在深圳的生活。

內(nèi)容提示:

(1)歡迎他來深研學旅行;

(2)你的建議:學習一些中國習俗,如使用筷子等;購物時可以使用移動支付;……

(3)你對他的祝福。

要求:

(1)80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;

(3)可適當增加細節(jié),以使條理清楚、行文連貫;

(4)標點正確,書面整潔。

參考詞匯:研學旅行studytrip移動支付mobilepayment

DearTony,

Iamsogladthat_________.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。save救;notice注意;punish懲罰;miss錯過。根據(jù)句意可知,她想與他人結(jié)交朋友,別人很忙,所給詞中"notice注意"符合語境,別人忙而不能注意到她。故選B。

(2)考查名詞。句意:一天小貓看見一群孩子們在公園里玩。river河;forest森林;park公園;street街道。根據(jù)后文She

the

park,crying.(她

從公園跑了出來。)可知,是在公園里。故選C。

(3)考查短語。句意:他們開始嘲笑她。playingwith和...玩;laughingat嘲笑;shakinghandswith和...握手;takingphotosof給…拍照。根據(jù)They

said

she

was

too

small

and

too

dirty

to

play

with

them.(他們說她太小太臟了,不能和他們一起玩。)可知,他們嘲笑她,不愿和她玩。故選B。

(4)考查短語。句意:她哭著從公園跑了出來。ranawayfrom從...跑開;arrivedat到達;drewapictureof畫一張...的畫;heardof聽說。根據(jù)The

kitten

was

heartbroken.(小貓傷心欲絕。)可知,她傷心,應(yīng)是從公園離開。故選A。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:她感到如此孤獨和不被喜愛。excited激動的;satisfied滿意的;nervous緊張的;unloved不被喜愛的。根據(jù)She

didn't

understand

why

nobody

wanted

to

be

her

friend.(她不明白為什么沒有人想成為她的朋友。)可知,她感覺孤獨和不被喜愛。故選D。

(6)考查副詞。句意:老貓耐心地聽著,然后說:"別擔心,小家伙。我將成為你的朋友。我會教你如何變得強壯和勇敢。"impolitely沒有禮貌地;angrily生氣地;carelessly粗心地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)And

I

will

teach

you

how

to

be

strong

and

brave.

(我會教你如何變得強壯和勇敢。)可知,老貓愿意和她成為朋友,所以應(yīng)是耐心地聽小貓說。故選D。

(7)考查名詞。句意:老貓耐心地聽著,然后說:"別擔心,小家伙。我將成為你的朋友。我會教你如何變得堅強和勇敢。"friend朋友;follower跟隨者;interviewer采訪者;protector保護者。根據(jù)And

I

will

teach

you

how

to

be

strong

and

brave.

(我會教你如何變得強壯和勇敢。)可知,老貓教她如何變得強壯和勇敢,所以應(yīng)是她的朋友。故選A。

(8)考查動詞。句意:小貓很驚訝和感激,她和老貓一起度過了剩下的一天,學習如何爬樹。plant種植;climb爬;burn燃燒;protect保護。根據(jù)橫線后的trees(樹),可知應(yīng)是爬樹。故選B。

(9)考查形容詞。句意:從那天起,小貓不再孤獨。embarrassed尷尬的;tired累的;lonely孤獨的;bored無聊的。根據(jù)前文There

was

a

lonely

kitten

in

a

small

village.(在一個小村莊里有一只孤獨的小貓。)可知,應(yīng)是不再孤獨了。故選C。

(10)考查副詞。句意:每當她在公園里看到孩子們,她都會驕傲地從他們身邊走過,因為她知道她不需要他們的認可就能快樂。quietly安靜地;shamefully可恥地;proudly驕傲地;slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)she

knew

that

she

didn't

need

their

approval(認可)

to

be

happy.(她知道她不需要他們的認可就能快樂。)可知,她不需要他們的認可就能快樂,所以她是驕傲地經(jīng)過他們身邊。故選C。

本文主要講述了一只小貓沒人愿意與她交朋友,她很孤獨。她遇見了一只愿意和她成為朋友的老貓,老貓教會了她很多東西。從那時起,她不再孤獨。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)上文Qingming

Festival

is

a

Chinese

holiday.(清明節(jié)是中國的節(jié)日。)可知說的是清明節(jié),結(jié)合選項可知,E選項"它不僅是中國24節(jié)氣之一,也是人們紀念失去親人的節(jié)日。"符合語境。故選E。

(2)根據(jù)下文Families

sweep

the

tombs

and

clean

away

the

grass

around

them.(家家戶戶掃墓,清理墳?zāi)怪車牟?。)可知說的是掃墓,結(jié)合選項可知,B選項"在那一天,中國人會去祭拜祖先的墳?zāi)?,以表達他們對祖先的敬意。"符合語境。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)上文Then

they

put

flowers,food

and

drinks

in

front

of

the

tombs

and

burn

Zhiqian(ghost

money).(然后他們在墓前放鮮花、食物和飲料,并燒紙錢。)可知說的是清明祭拜活動,結(jié)合選項可知,A選項"最后,他們在墳?zāi)骨熬瞎?,希望祖先能保佑他們?符合語境。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)上文Chinese

people

prefer

to

take

a

walk

in

the

countryside.(中國人更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間散步。)可知說的是鄉(xiāng)間散步,結(jié)合選項可知,C選項"對于那些過著忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活的人來說,享受大自然的美麗也是一個不錯的選擇。"符合語境。故選C。

(5)根據(jù)上文Almost

half

of

the

young

people

were

out

of

town

to

enjoy

spring.

(幾乎一半的年輕人都出城去享受春天。)可知說的是享受春天,結(jié)合選項可知,D選項"因此,如果你能在節(jié)日里感受到春天的喜悅,你就會快樂起來。"符合語境。故選D。

本文主要介紹了中國的24節(jié)氣之一清明節(jié)。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。

12~16.【答案】C、B、D、B、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

am

a

huge

fan

of

Lionel

Messi,the

captain

of

Argentina.(我是阿根廷隊長Lionel

Messi的超級粉絲。)以及Finally,he

led

his

team

to

win

the

2022

World

Cap

final.(最后,他帶領(lǐng)他的球隊贏得了2022年世界冠軍。)可知,Messi的球隊最終在他的帶領(lǐng)下贏得了2022年世界杯。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Cristiano

Konaido

is

my

most

impressive

player.(Cristiano

Konaido是我印象最深刻的球員。)以及第五段的Yang

Ruixian,14(楊瑞賢,14歲)可知,楊瑞賢印象最深的球員是Cristiano

Konaido。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In

the

match,he

shot

calmly

and

scored

the

first

goal.At

last,he

won

the

match

with

a

beautiful

curve

ball(曲線球).I

think

he

will

be

the

new

king

of

the

football

because

he

trains

hard

and

never

gives

up

when

facing

difficulties.(比賽中,他冷靜地射門,進了第一個球。最后,他以一個漂亮的曲線球贏得了比賽。我認為他會成為新的足球之王,因為他刻苦訓練,面對困難從不放棄。)以及最后一段的Zhan

Xuanyu,14(詹宇軒,14歲)可知,詹宇軒認為Kylian

Mbappe是一個有才華且意志堅強的人。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finally,he

led

his

team

to

win

the

2022

World

Cap

final.(最后,他帶領(lǐng)他的球隊贏得了2022年世界冠軍。)第四段When

his

team

was

beaten

in

the

World

Cup,he

felt

angry.(當他的球隊在世界杯上被擊敗時,他感到憤怒。)以及倒數(shù)第二段During

the

2022

World

Cup,Mbappe

led

France

to

beat

Poland.(2022年世界杯期間,Mbappe率領(lǐng)法國隊擊敗波蘭隊。)可知,他們參加了2022年卡塔爾世界杯。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了三位小朋友心中最偉大的足球運動員,所以文章是一篇體育報道。故選C。

文章主要介紹了三位小朋友心中最偉大的足球運動員。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

17~21.【答案】A、C、D、B、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Luo

Yingjiu,82,has

run

a

small

zoo

in

Enshi,Hubei

Province

on

his

own

since

he

was

50.(82歲的羅應(yīng)玖從50歲開始獨自經(jīng)營湖北恩施的一個小動物園。)可知,羅應(yīng)玖經(jīng)營動物園已經(jīng)32年了。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Many

people

tell

me

to

rest

now,but

my

wish

is

to

run

the

zoo

with

all

my

heart

until

my

last

day,

(許多人告訴我現(xiàn)在休息,但我的愿望是全心全意地經(jīng)營動物園,直到我的最后一天,)可知,他的愿望是在余生全心全意經(jīng)營動物園。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Starting

from

January,Luo

Wei,the

old

man's

granddaughter,began

to

post

short

videos

of

him

looking

after

these

animals

online.She

hopes

to

give

people

a

better

understanding

about

her

grandfather's

work.Some

kindhearted

people

sent

animal

food

to

the

zoo

after

watching

these

touching

videos.(從一月份開始,老人的孫女羅巍開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他照顧這些動物的短視頻。她希望讓人們更好地了解她祖父的工作。一些好心人看了這些感人的視頻后,給動物園送去了動物食品。)可知,她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她爺爺照顧動物的視頻短片來支持他的工作。故選D。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段since

he

has

borrowed

money

from

others(因為向別人借錢)可知,向別人借錢而負債,所以debt是"債務(wù)"的意思。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段However,to

feed

these

animals,he

has

spent

all

his

savings

and

has

even

fallen

into

debt

since

he

has

borrowed

money

from

others.(然而,為了喂養(yǎng)這些動物,他花光了所有的積蓄,甚至因為向別人借錢而負債累累。)以及最后一段Some

kindhearted

people

sent

animal

food

to

the

zoo

after

watching

these

touching

videos.(一些好心人看了這些感人的視頻后,給動物園送去了動物食品。)可推知,羅的動物園將在許多好心人的幫助下得到改善。故選C。

本文主要講述了82歲的羅應(yīng)玖獨自在湖北恩施經(jīng)營一家小型動物園的事情。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry'scarbonemissions(碳排放)"(中國應(yīng)該制定計劃,充分利用這些不需要的手機和電腦。它可以減少國家的碳排放量。)可知,雷軍呼吁制定更多的電子垃圾回收計劃是為了減少碳排放。故選:D。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld'se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused."(該報告發(fā)現(xiàn),2019年全球只有17.4%的電子垃圾被收集和回收。這意味著,黃金、白銀和其他高價值材料大多被燒毀或扔掉,而不是重新使用。)可知,2019年只有17.4%的電子廢棄物被收集和回收。這意味著黃金、白銀和其他高價值材料大多被焚燒或傾倒,而不是再利用。由此可知,This在此處是指"只有很少的電子垃圾被回收利用"。故選:A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,onephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater."(例如,一塊手機電池可以污染60萬升水。)可知,作者通過手機電池污染水源的例子來說明電子垃圾對環(huán)境和人類健康的危害。故選:C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe-waste...However,techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem."(中國現(xiàn)在是世界上最大的電子垃圾生產(chǎn)國...然而,科技公司正在尋找不同的方式來解決這個問題)及后文可知,中國現(xiàn)在是世界上最大的電子垃圾生產(chǎn)國,然而,科技公司正在尋找不同的方法來解決這個問題,比如蘋果公司建造了手機拆解機器人Daisy,小米公司也設(shè)立了電子垃圾回收平臺,由此可以推斷,未來中國的電子垃圾會越來越少。故選:D。

(5)標題歸納題。文章開頭介紹了小米科技公司的創(chuàng)始人雷軍呼吁中國制定更多的電子垃圾回收計劃,接著介紹了電子垃圾的增長速度快,回收利用率低,并給出了一些科技公司重復利用電子垃圾的例子,由此可見本文圍繞電子垃圾的回收利用展開。故選:B。

本文介紹了小米科技公司的創(chuàng)始人雷軍呼吁中國制定更多的電子垃圾回收計劃,同時文中還說明了電子垃圾的危害以及解決這一問題的措施。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】B【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)Amy:SometimesIameasilytobeangrywithmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.(艾米:有時候我很容易對朋友生氣。這讓他們覺得我不友好。)可知說的是生氣的時候,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"當你感到生氣的時候,你應(yīng)該停止說話,走開,直到你冷靜下來。"故選F。

(2)根據(jù)Lily:IoftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoollifebecauseIamnotgoodatmakingnewfriends.(莉莉:我經(jīng)常擔心我的學校生活,因為我不善于結(jié)交新朋友。)可知說的是結(jié)交朋友,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"你可以培養(yǎng)一個愛好或加入一個俱樂部來認識更多的學生。"故選C。

(3)根據(jù)Jason:Iamundergreatpressureathomebecausemyparentswantmetostudyalldayandnight.(杰森:我在家壓力很大,因為我父母希望我夜以繼日地學習。)可知說的是學習壓力大,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"告訴你的父母你很累,你需要在家里放松一下。"故選A。

(4)根據(jù)Keats:Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyareawasteoftime.(濟慈:我想?yún)⒓右恍┱n后活動,但我父母認為這些活動是浪費時間。)可知說的是課外活動,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"你可以向你的老師求助。你的老師可以和你的父母談?wù)務(wù)n外活動。"故選E。

(5)根據(jù)Byron:Mymotherforcesmetospendatleasttwohoursplayingthepianoaday.Thismakesmetired.(拜倫:我媽媽強迫我每天至少花兩個小時彈鋼琴。這讓我很累。)可知說的是彈鋼琴,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"你可以告訴你媽媽你的感受,你想減少練習彈鋼琴的時間。"故選B。

(1)艾米:有時候我很容易對朋友生氣。這讓他們覺得我不友好?!斈愀械缴鷼獾臅r候,你應(yīng)該停止說話,走開,直到你冷靜下來。

(2)莉莉:我經(jīng)常擔心我的學校生活,因為我不善于結(jié)交新朋友?!憧梢耘囵B(yǎng)一個愛好或加入一個俱樂部來認識更多的學生。

(3)杰森:我在家壓力很大,因為我父母希望我夜以繼日地學習?!嬖V你的父母你很累,你需要在家里放松一下。

(4)濟慈:我想?yún)⒓右恍┱n后活動,但我父母認為這些活動是浪

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