2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市六校高三（下）第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市六校高三（下）第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ATeenEco-ArtExhibitionYoungartistsshareyourartworkandviewpointsonourenvironmentintheTeenEco-ArtExhibitionthisSpring!

SubmissionisopentoartistefromGrades11-12whoresideinWestVancouverorattendaWestVancouversecondaryschool.

SubmissionswillbereviewedbyaSelectionCommittee.Artworkwillbeassessedoncreativeuseofmaterialsandexpressionofthetheme.

Submissioncriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

?Artworkaddressingenvironmentalthemessuchascleanwater，climatechange，sustainability，conservation，pollution，etc.

?Artworkcreatedprimarilyfromsustainable，repurposed，recycledmaterials.Othermediasuchaspaint，photography，paper，etc.canbeusedincombinationwithrepurposedmaterials.

?Size.Wall-mounted（固定在墻上的）artwork：nolargerthan36''×36''.Sculpture：nolargerthanl'5''×1'5''×1'5''.

?Artworkshouldbeexhibitionready.Wall-mountedartworkshouldhavehangingwire，D-ringsorhangers.Sculpturesshouldbeabletostandontheirown.

Artiststatement：clearandbrief，100-200wordstatementregardingyourartpracticeandtheconcept/themeoftheworkbeingconsidered.

Howtosubmit

Completethesubmissionform&uploadtherequiredmaterials.

Submissionclose

March25，6pm.

Results

ArtistswillbenotifiedbyApril6.

Exhibitionlocation

WestVancouverMemorialLibrary，1950MarineDr.

ExhibitionDates

April15-May29.

IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontactGalleryCoordinatorStevenSnideratsteven.wvcac@shaw.ca.Welookforwardtoseeingyourartwork!1.Whatdoweknowabouttheevent？______A.Itisopentoartistsofallages.

B.Itwelcomeshalf-finishedartpieces.

C.Itislookingforcreativeworksfromstudents.

D.Itdisapprovesofworkswithartists'statements.2.Whatstandardshouldthesubmissionmeet？______A.Itshouldbelargerthan36''×36''.

B.Itshouldbeabletostandonitsown.

C.Itshouldavoidrepurposedmaterials.

D.Itshouldhighlightenvironmentalproblems.3.Whenwilltheselectedworksbeannounced？______A.March25. B.April6. C.April15. D.May29.BEvenbeforeshelostherteeth，Ithoughtmymother，Clara，wasfunnylooking.Motherhadalongnose.Mynosewasalsotoolong.At16，IannouncedthatIwantedtohaveit"done".FormanyyearsIwasdelightedwithmynewlook.

Whileinher40s，Motherlostmostofherteethtoanongoinginfection.Overtime，herjawshrankandherfacecollapsedaroundit，Whensheheardoneofherco-workerswhisperthatshe"lookedabout95yearold"sheshruggeditoff.Iwasdeterminedthatnoco-worker，oranybodyelse，wasevergoingtosaysuchthingstome.

Twenty-fiveyearsago，Ihadafacelift.Betteryet，moderndentistryallowedmetokeepmostofmyteeth.ButmyhandsbecameMother'shands.Mytightenedfaceborethehintofanall-too-familiarnetworkoffinewrinkles.Consideringtheadvancesinskincare，Icouldhavehadmyproblemsfilled.ButyearafteryearIhesitated.Motherhadgrownweak，thenillandthendiedin1986.

Itwasn'tuntilrecently，yearsafterthelonglonelinessthatfollowsthelossofanyparentthatIrealizedwhyI'dleftmyagingfacealone.Inthemirror，an80-year-oldwomanstaredbackatmewithherskin，farmorelinedthanthatofmyfriends.Despiteyearsofanxietyandplasticsurgery，Ilookedalotlikethewomanwhooncetoldmethatlifeisaboutinnerstrengths，notappearances，andwhoturnedouttoberight.

IwondernowwhyIeverwantedtoeradicate（根除）Motherfrommyreflection.WhowouldhaveimaginedhowcomfortedI'dfeelthesedays，knowingIhaveonlytolookintothemirrortocallupthatmuch-lovedwoman？4.Whydidtheauthorhavehernosechanged？______A.Tobecomefunny. B.Tocomforthermother.

C.Tolooklikehermother. D.Tobemorebeautiful.5.Whatwasthefinalresultoftheongoinginfection？______A.Motherbecameweaker. B.Motherlookedrancholder.

C.Motherlookedshorter. D.Motherbecameseriouslyill.6.Whichofthefollowingledtotheauthor'shesitationinskincare？______A.Lackofmoney. B.Lossofherparents.

C.Herlooksimilartohermother's. D.Hermother'sobjection.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theauthormisseshermothersomuch.

B.Theauthoradmiresherfriendsverymuch.

C.Theauthorisanxiousaboutheragingface.

D.Theauthordoubtsthefunctionofplasticsurgery.CThegameisgoingon，yetyoucanhearaneedledropinthestands.Noonemakesasoundoutoffearthey'lldistracttheplayersdefendingtheirbases（壘）becausetheplayersneedtometheirhearingtoknowwhentheopposingplayerisrunningtowardthem.Oncethebatterhitsabasewiththeirhand，thecrowderuptsinapplause.Thesepeopleareplayingbeepbaseball，anadaptedversionofbaseball.

Thegamehasbeenaroundfordecades.Beepbaseballusessoundsinplaceofsighttomakethegameaccessibletothevisuallyweakened.Thereareonlythreebases，home，firstandthird，andtheystand4to5feettall.Afterthebatterhitstheball，thebasesstarttobeepsorunnerscanfollowthesoundtothebase.Thecatcherandthepitcher（投手）aretheonlysightedplayersontheteam.Thesixotherplayersareallvisuallyweakened，plustheywearsleepshadesordarkglassestoridanyadvantageforthosewithsomelevelofvision.

BeepbaseballisaninnovativeapproachtoAmerica'spastimethatmakesitaccessibleforeveryone."Usuallyasavisually-weakenedperson，you'resittingonthesidelinesandjustcheeringon，becauseyoudon'thavethechancetoplaybasketball，orplayfootball，butnowthatI'vefoundthissport.I'mincluded，"saidJasonEsterhuizen，aplayerwholosthisvisioninacaraccident11yearsago.JasonisamemberofthePasadenaPanthers，abeepbaseballteaminCaliforniathatmadeittotheNationalBeepBaseballWorldSeriesin2022.TheteamtraveledtoBeaumont，Texastoparticipateintheevent.

AccordingtotheCityofBeaumont，Texas，theWorldSeriesincludes37learnsthroughouttheUnitedStates，Canada，andtheDominicanRepublic，TheWorldSeriesgivesallteamstheopportunitytomeetandcompete.HowhavewenotheardofthisamazingmodificationofthetraditionalAmericansportuntilnow？Beepbaseballissuchasimpleconcept，butitmeanssomuchtopeoplewhohavebeenrefusedfromtraditionalsportsforsolong!8.Whatisspecialaboutthegameaccordingtothefirstparagraph？______A.Droppingneedlesispartofthegame.

B.Hearingmattersduringthegame.

C.Theplayersmusthavebettereyesight.

D.Thebatterhitstheballwithbothhands.9.Whyaresleepshadesordarkglassesusedinthesport？______A.Toensurefairnessinthegame.

B.Tohelpplayershearmoreclearly.

C.Tomakekeyplayersstandout.

D.Tosuitpersonalpreferencesofplayers.10.WhatisJasonEsterhuizen'sattitudetothesport？______A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Positive.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modification"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？______A.Condition. B.Competition. C.Change. D.Cooperation.DGrowingbuildingsfrommushroomsmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionnovel，butscientistsareturningthefantasyintoreality.Usingthemycelium（菌絲體）ofvariouskindsofmushrooms，scientistsaregrowingbricksandothermaterialsusedintheconstructionindustry.Consideringthatmushroomsarenaturalandabundant，andthattheconstructionindustryisresponsibleforjustover10percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions，theyofferhopeforafarmoresatisfactorybuildingsolution.

Itisnotonlytheconstructionindustrythatisexperimentingwithmycelium.SouthKoreanstart-upMycelmakesmycelium-basedmaterialsthatcanreplaceanimalleatherandplasticinvariousproducts，includingfashionaccessoriesandfurniture.CarmanufacturerKiaisembracinginnovationwithmyceliumandhaspartneredwithMyceltodeveloptheirleatherreplacementbasedonmycelium.Thisnewsoftmaterialcanmimic（模擬）avarietyoftexturesandcanbedyed.Itisresistanttotearing，andhasahighstrength，bothofwhicharekeytocarseats.

Asmyceliumtechnologyisrelativelynew，itspotentialisstillbeingexplored.Researchersaretestingarangeofapplicationsinthelaboratory.TheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency（DARPA）isalsointerestedinthepossibilitiesofmycelium.TheagencyisworkingwithUSmycelium-technologypioneerEcovativeanduniversitypartnerstodevelopasolutionforrebuildingareasafteranaturaldisaster.

Reconstructioneffortsareoftentimeintensiveandcostly，asmostmaterialsneedtobeimported，sotheprogramaimsdevelopamethodforgrowinglocalmaterialsonsitethatcanself-repair.Theyarealsoexperimentingwithmaintainingmycelium'sbioactivity（生物活性）sothatitcouldactivelyself-repairwhendamaged，essentiallycreatinglivingbuildings.Inspiredbynature，engineersandscientistsareadvancingsustainabilitybyfindingwaystotakelessfromtheenvironment，andgivebackmore.Thisbringshopeforbuildingamorestablefuture.12.Howcanthenewtechnologyaffecttheconstructionindustry？______A.Reducingitscarbonemissions.

B.Makingbuildingmaterialsstronger.

C.Slowingdownthebuildingprocess.

D.Improvingbuildings'appearance.13.WhydoesKiacooperatewithMycel？______A.Toproducefashionablefurniture.

B.Toconductfurtherexperiments.

C.Toreducetheuseofplasticincarseats.

D.Todevelopmycelium-basedmaterialstoreplaceleather.14.Whatoftenleadstothecostlyreconstructionafteranaturaldisaster？______A.Thehightransportationcost.

B.Theshortageofbuildingworkers.

C.Thelackofinternationalassistance.

D.Thelowefficiencyofbuildingdevices.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ScientistsFindNewSpeciesofMushrooms.

B.MushroomsInspireEngineerstoBuildaBetterFuture.

C.ANewExperimentShowsHowtoBuildaBetterFuture.

D.FutureReconstructionAfterNaturalDisastersWillBeImproved.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently，myfriendsuddenlysighed，"HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!"（1）______，whichcosther9.8yuan，almost10limeshigherthanthe"grandmaicecream".

Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.（2）______Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe"randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream"inastore，andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway，butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet."Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou'renotfamiliarwith，"theWeibouserwrote.

Imissthegoodolddaystoo，butonsecondthoughts，Idon'tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis"corrupted"（3）______.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.

ZhaoXuekuan，aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.（4）______，butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients，expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes，butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.

（5）______.It'sagoodthingthatrecently，theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag，ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100，000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.

A.Theydon'tchoosecheaperones

B.TheotherdayIreadapostonWeibo

C.Whilewalking，shewaslickingonone

D.Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules

E.Forthepastfewmonths，manycitieswentthroughlockdown

F.Ofcourse，marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingclosely

G.Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）OurGreatestGiftRecently，afriendtoldmeastoryabouttwinstalkingtoeachotherinthewomb（子宮）.Thesistersaidtothebrother，"Ibelievethereis（1）______afterbirth."

Herbrother（2）______strongly，"No，no!Thisisallthereis.Thisisadarkandcosyplace，andwehavenothingelsetodobut（3）______onthecordthatfeedsus.

Thelittlegirl（4）______."Theremustbesomethingmorethanthisdarkplace.Theremustbesomethingelse，aplacewithlightwherethereis（5）______tomove."Stillshecouldnot（6）______hertwinbrother.

Aftersomesilence，thesistersaid，（7）______，"Ihavesomethingelsetosay，andI'mafraidyouwon'tbelievethateither，butIthinkthereisa（8）______.

Herbrotherbecameangry."Amother!"He（9）______.Whatareyoutalkingabout？Ihaveneverseenamother，and（10）______haveyou，Whoputsthatideainyourhead？AsItoldyou，thisplaceisallwehave.Whydoyoualwayswantmore？Thisisnotsuchabadplace.（11）______.Wehavealtweneed，solet'sbe（12）______."

Thesisterwasoverwhelmedbyherbrothers（13）______andforawhiledidn'tdaresayanythingmore.Butshecouldn't（14）______herthoughts，andsinceshehadonlyhertwinbrotherto（15）______to，shefinallysaid，"Don'tyoufeelthe（16）______everyonceinawhile？They'requite（17）______andsometimesevenpainful."

"Yes，"heanswered."What's（18）______aboutthat？"

"Well，"thesistersaid，"Ithinkthatthesesqueezesaretheretogetusready（19）______anotherplace，muchmorebeautifulthanthis，（20）______wewillseeourmotherfacetoface.Don'tyouthinkthat'sexciting？"21.

A.soil B.air C.life D.water22.

A.protested B.projected C.proposed D.protected23.

A.react B.depend C.hold D.focus24.

A.whispered B.insisted C.commented D.reviewed25.

A.chance B.ability C.freedom D.choice26.

A.dislike B.admire C.motivate D.convince27.

A.hesitantly B.immediately C.reluctantly D.gradually28.

A.world B.bird C.mother D.human29.

A.spoke B.thought C.wept D.shouted30.

A.both B.so C.not D.neither31.

A.inall B.afterall C.aboveall D.notatall32.

A.satisfied B.quiet C.patient D.diligent33.

A.attitude B.response C.action D.behavior34.

A.giveinto B.reflecton C.thinkof D.letgoof35.

A.talk B.refer C.lend D.devote36.

A.squeezes B.loads C.burdens D.secrets37.

A.cosy B.excellent C.unpleasant D.comfortable38.

A.particular B.special C.wrong D.angry39.

A.in B.at C.for D.with40.

A.when B.which C.before D.where四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thenumberof5GmobileusersinChina（1）______（reach）428millionbytheendofMay，theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（MIIT）saidinastatementonTuesday，addingthat（2）______countryhadalsolaunched1.7million5Gbasestations.

AccordingtotheMIIT.China's5Gnetworkhasnowcoveredallprefecture-levelcities（地級(jí)市）andcountytownsand92percentoftowns，withmorethan125Gbasestationsper10，000people.（3）______addition，China's5Gtrafficalsoaccountedfor27.2percentofthecountry'stotalmobiletraffic，withayear-on-yearincreaseof19.1percentage（4）______（point）.

Theministryalsomentionedthatnetworkinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）hadbeenimproved（5）______（develop）thedigitaleconomy，asthe5Gtechnologyhasbeen（6）______（wide）appliedinallwalksoflifeandboostedthedigital（7）______（transform）ofthemanufacturingindustry，theindustryof（8）______（produce）goodsinlargequantitiesinfactories.

Forthenextstep，theMIITiscommittedtofurtherstrengtheningthe5G（9）______（industry）foundations，advancing5Gnetworkconstruction（10）______promotingthedevelopmentof5Gapplications，aswellaspreparingforthedevelopmentof6G，thenextgenerationofcommunicationtechnology.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.請(qǐng)修改下面的短文，短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Onmakingfriends

Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Therearemanydifficultyandproblemsthatwecan'tovercomewithonlytheirownefforts.Moreover，weneedfriendstosharewithourjoysandsorrows；otherwise，wewillsufferfromloneliness.However，allfriendscanhelpuswhenweareingreatneed.Sowhatonearthistruefriendship？Asapopularsayingwent，"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Truefriendsarethosewhichneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.Onacontrary，theywillofferyousincerelyhelpevenatthecostoftheirowninterests.Beside，theywillencourageyoutosticktowhatisrightoravoidwhatiswrongorillegal.Inconclusion，truefriendshipliesinsincerityandself-sacrifice.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假定你是李華，你校正在開展快樂健身活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以此為主題寫篇文章向某英文報(bào)社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動(dòng)目的；

（2）開展方式；

（3）你的看法。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）文章標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

UsingFitnesstoFindHappiness_______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中1、2、3段內(nèi)容Young

artists

share

your

artwork

and

viewpoints

on

our

environment

in

the

Teen

Eco-Art

Exhibition

this

Spring!Submission

is

open

to

artiste

from

Grades

11-12

who

reside

in

West

Vancouver

or

attend

a

West

Vancouver

secondary

school.Submissions

will

be

reviewed

by

a

Selection

Committee.Artwork

will

be

assessed

on

creative

use

of

materials

and

expression

of

the

theme.

（年輕藝術(shù)家在今年春天的青少年生態(tài)藝術(shù)展上分享你的藝術(shù)作品和對(duì)我們環(huán)境的看法！居住在西溫哥華或就讀西溫哥華中學(xué)的11-12年級(jí)藝術(shù)家均可提交。提交的內(nèi)容將由遴選委員會(huì)審查。藝術(shù)品將評(píng)估材料的創(chuàng)造性使用和主題的表達(dá)）可知本次活動(dòng)是要求高中11-12年級(jí)的學(xué)生提交環(huán)境主題相關(guān)的創(chuàng)意作品。A．It

is

open

to

artists

of

all

ages.它對(duì)所有年齡的藝術(shù)家開放；B．It

welcomes

half-finished

art

pieces.它歡迎半成品藝術(shù)品；C．It

is

looking

for

creative

works

from

students.它正在尋找學(xué)生的創(chuàng)意作品；D．It

disapproves

of

works

with

artists'

statements.它不贊成帶有藝術(shù)家語句的作品。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Submission

criteria

（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）部分中?Artwork

addressing

environmental

themes

such

as

clean

water，climate

change，sustainability，conservation，pollution，etc.

?Artwork

created

primarily

from

sustainable，repurposed，recycled

materials.Other

media

such

as

paint，photography，paper，etc.can

be

used

in

combination

with

repurposed

materials.（?涉及環(huán)境主題的藝術(shù)品，如清潔水、氣候變化、可持續(xù)性、保護(hù)、污染等。?藝術(shù)品主要由可持續(xù)、再利用、回收的材料制成。其他媒體，如油漆、攝影、紙張等?？膳c再利用的材料結(jié)合使用）可知，作品必須關(guān)注與環(huán)境相關(guān)的主題，需要使用可持續(xù)利用、在利用的材料，作品需要滿足關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的要求。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Results部分Artists

will

be

notified

by

April

6.（藝術(shù)家將在

4

月

6

日之前收到通知）

可知，入選作品將于4月6日公布。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則通知高中11-12年級(jí)生或者West

Vancouver中學(xué)的學(xué)生可以參加Teen

Eco-Art

Exhibition藝術(shù)展覽。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Motherhadalongnose.Mynosewasalsotoolong.At16，IannouncedthatIwantedtohaveit"done".FormanyyearsIwasdelightedwithmynewlook.（媽媽有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻子。我的鼻子也太長(zhǎng)了。16歲時(shí)，我宣布我想整容。多年來，我對(duì)自己的新面貌一直很滿意）可知，作者改變她的鼻子是為了變得更漂亮。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Overtime，herjawshrankandherfacecollapsedaroundit，Whensheheardoneofherco-workerswhisperthatshe"lookedabout95yearold"sheshruggeditoff.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的下巴萎縮，臉也垮了下來。當(dāng)她聽到一位同事低聲說她"看起來大約95歲"時(shí)，她聳聳肩）可知，持續(xù)感染的最終結(jié)果是母親看起來老了許多。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ButmyhandsbecameMother'shands.Mytightenedfaceborethehintofanall-too-familiarnetworkoffinewrinkles.Consideringtheadvancesinskincare，Icouldhavehadmyproblemsfilled.ButyearafteryearIhesitated.（但是我的手變成了媽媽的手。我緊繃的臉上有一種再熟悉不過的細(xì)微皺紋。考慮到皮膚護(hù)理的進(jìn)步，我可以解決我的問題。但年復(fù)一年，我都在猶豫）可知，長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽導(dǎo)致了作者在護(hù)膚方面的猶豫。A．Lack

of

money.缺錢；B．Loss

of

her

parents.失去父母；C．Her

look

similar

to

her

mother's.她長(zhǎng)得和她母親相似；D．Her

mother's

objection.她母親的反對(duì)。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IwondernowwhyIeverwantedtoeradicate（根除）Motherfrommyreflection.WhowouldhaveimaginedhowcomfortedI'dfeelthesedays，knowingIhaveonlytolookintothemirrortocallupthatmuch-lovedwoman？（我現(xiàn)在想知道為什么我曾經(jīng)想把母親從我的倒影中抹去。誰能想到，這些天我只要照照鏡子，就能想起那個(gè)深愛著的女人，心里是多么舒服?。。┛赏浦?，作者非常想念她的母親。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)椴幌肜^承媽媽的鼻子做了整容手術(shù)，然而在失去父母后，作者又開始懷念起母親。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thegameisgoingon，yetyoucanhearaneedledropinthestands.Noonemakesasoundoutoffearthey'lldistracttheplayersdefendingtheirbases（壘）becausetheplayersneedtometheirhearingtoknowwhentheopposingplayerisrunningtowardthem.Oncethebatterhitsabasewiththeirhand，thecrowderuptsinapplause.Thesepeopleareplayingbeepbaseball，anadaptedversionofbaseball.（比賽正在進(jìn)行中，但你可以聽到看臺(tái)上的針落聲。沒有人會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε滤麄儠?huì)分散保衛(wèi)基地的玩家的注意力而發(fā)出聲音，因?yàn)橥婕倚枰犛X才能知道對(duì)方玩家何時(shí)向他們跑來。一旦擊球手用手擊打基地，人群就會(huì)爆發(fā)出掌聲。這些人正在打盲人棒球，這是一種適應(yīng)性更強(qiáng)的棒球。）可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要利用聽覺來判斷對(duì)方是否進(jìn)行奔跑，因此聽覺非常重要。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thesixotherplayersareallvisuallyweakened，plustheywearsleepshadesordarkglassestoridanyadvantageforthosewithsomelevelofvision.（其他六名球員的視力都較弱，而且他們戴著睡眠陰影或墨鏡，以消除視力水平的人的任何優(yōu)勢(shì)。）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員戴上黑眼罩是為了保證公平，避免一些視力較好的選手在比賽中獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Usuallyasavisually-weakenedperson，you'resittingonthesidelinesandjustcheeringon，becauseyoudon'thavethechancetoplaybasketball，orplayfootball，butnowthatI'vefoundthissport.I'mincluded（通常作為一個(gè)視力虛弱的人，你坐在場(chǎng)邊，只是在歡呼，因?yàn)槟銢]有機(jī)會(huì)打籃球或踢足球，但現(xiàn)在我找到了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。我包括在內(nèi)）"以及"JasonisamemberofthePasadenaPanthers，abeepbaseballteaminCaliforniathatmadeittotheNationalBeepBaseballWorldSeriesin2022.（杰森是帕薩迪納黑豹隊(duì)的成員，這是加利福尼亞州的一支盲人棒球隊(duì)，于2022年進(jìn)入了全國盲人棒球世界系列賽。）可知Jason對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)持積極的態(tài)度，并加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)團(tuán)隊(duì)。A．Tolerant寬容的；B．Doubtful懷疑的；C．Objective客觀的；D．Positive積極樂觀的。故選D。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Howhavewenotheardofthisamazing

modification

ofthetraditionalAmericansportuntilnow？Beepbaseballissuchasimpleconcept，butitmeanssomuchtopeoplewhohavebeenrefusedfromtraditionalsportsforsolong!（直到現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)趺催€沒有聽說過這種對(duì)傳統(tǒng)美國運(yùn)動(dòng)的驚人……？盲人棒球是一個(gè)如此簡(jiǎn)單的概念，但對(duì)于長(zhǎng)期被拒絕參加傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說，它意義重大?。┛芍?，盲人棒球?qū)τ陂L(zhǎng)期被拒絕參加傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說是一種改變，可以讓他們也參與其中，推測(cè)劃線單詞意思為"改變"，A．Condition條件；B．Competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C．Change改變；D．Cooperation合作。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了一項(xiàng)名為Beepbaseball的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它是傳統(tǒng)美式棒球的變體，使用聲音代替視覺，使得視障人士也能參與其中。運(yùn)動(dòng)員穿戴黑色眼罩，增強(qiáng)公平性。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種創(chuàng)新的方法，使得所有的人都能夠參與其中和享受運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。文章中還引用了一位名為JasonEsterhuizen的視力喪失的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的例子，介紹了他對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情和加入的經(jīng)歷。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Considering

that

mushrooms

are

natural

and

abundant，and

that

the

construction

industry

is

responsible

for

just

over

10

percent

of

the

world's

carbon

emissions，they

offer

hope

for

a

far

more

satisfactory

building

solution.（考慮到蘑菇是天然的、豐富的，而且建筑業(yè)的碳排放量?jī)H占全球的10%多一點(diǎn)，它們?yōu)楦钊藵M意的建筑解決方案帶來了希望。）可知這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)通過減少碳排放來影響建筑業(yè)。A．Reducing

its

carbon

emissions.減少碳排放；B．Making

building

materials

stronger.使建筑材料更加堅(jiān)固；C．Slowing

down

the

building

process.減慢了建造過程；D．Improving

buildings'

appearance.改善建筑物的外觀。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Car

manufacturer

Kia

is

embracing

innovation

with

mycelium

and

has

partnered

with

Mycel

to

develop

their

leather

replacement

based

on

mycelium.

（汽車制造商起亞正在接受菌絲體的創(chuàng)新，并與Mycel合作開發(fā)基于菌絲體的皮革替代品。）可知，他們合作是為了開發(fā)皮革的替代品。D選項(xiàng)To

develop

mycelium-based

materials

to

replace

leather.（開發(fā)以菌絲體為基礎(chǔ)的材料來代替皮革。）符合原文意思。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Reconstruction

efforts

are

often

time

intensive

and

costly，as

most

materials

need

to

be

imported，so

the

program

aims

develop

a

method

for

growing

local

materials

on

site

that

can

self-repair.（重建工作往往耗時(shí)且成本高昂，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)材料都需要進(jìn)口，因此該項(xiàng)目旨在開發(fā)一種在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)種植可以自我修復(fù)的當(dāng)?shù)夭牧系姆椒?。）可知，由于?zāi)后重建的大多數(shù)建筑材料需要進(jìn)口，而購買和運(yùn)送這些進(jìn)口材料需要消耗一大筆錢和一段時(shí)間。因而導(dǎo)致重建成本昂貴。A選項(xiàng)The

high

transportation

cost（運(yùn)輸成本高）符合原文意思。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Inspired

by

nature，engineers

and

scientists

are

advancing

sustainability

by

finding

ways

to

take

less

from

the

environment，and

give

back

more.This

brings

hope

for

building

a

more

stable

future.（受自然的啟發(fā)，工程師和科學(xué)家正在通過尋找減少從環(huán)境中獲取的東西，并回饋更多的方法來促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。這給建設(shè)一個(gè)更加穩(wěn)定的未來帶來了希望）可知受自然的啟發(fā)，科學(xué)家采用新的技術(shù)創(chuàng)造新的材料滿足人類的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，擁有美好未來。B選項(xiàng)Mushrooms

Inspire

Engineers

to

Build

a

Better

Future（蘑菇激勵(lì)工程師建設(shè)更美好的未來）符合文章大意。A．Scientists

Find

New

Species

of

Mushrooms.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)新的蘑菇品種；B．Mushrooms

Inspire

Engineers

to

Build

a

Better

Future.蘑菇激勵(lì)工程師建設(shè)更美好的未來；C．A

New

Experiment

Shows

How

to

Build

a

Better

Future.一項(xiàng)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)展示了如何建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的未來；D．Future

Reconstruction

After

Natural

Disasters

Will

Be

Improved.今后自然災(zāi)害后的重建會(huì)有所改善。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家們正在利用蘑菇的菌絲體來種植建筑材料，這種新型材料可以取代動(dòng)物皮革和塑料，具有高強(qiáng)度和耐撕裂的特點(diǎn)。除了建筑業(yè)，該技術(shù)還可以被用于汽車制造和其他產(chǎn)品。菌絲體的潛力仍在探索中，美國國防高級(jí)研究計(jì)劃局正在與菌絲體技術(shù)公司合作開發(fā)自然災(zāi)害后重建地區(qū)的解決方案。這些新技術(shù)有助于促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和創(chuàng)造更加穩(wěn)定的未來。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】C、B、D、G、F【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently，myfriendsuddenlysighed，"HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!"（最近，當(dāng)我們走在街上時(shí)，我的朋友突然嘆了口氣："我多么想念奶奶放學(xué)后給我買的冰淇淋啊!"）提到了走在街上時(shí)，突然想念奶奶買的冰激凌；下文whichcosther9.8yuan，almost10limeshigherthanthe"grandmaicecream".（售價(jià)9.8元，比"奶奶牌冰淇淋"貴了近10倍。）提到了冰激凌的價(jià)格。由此可推知，作者的朋友買了一個(gè)冰激凌。C項(xiàng)"走的時(shí)候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌"與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.（但這只是其中一種價(jià)格公道的款待。）提到了這只是其中一種價(jià)格比較公道的款待；下文Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe"randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream"inastore，andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.（該帖子是由一名用戶撰寫的，他聲稱自己在一家商店"隨機(jī)挑選了一個(gè)看起來很普通的冰淇淋，當(dāng)收銀機(jī)顯示它的價(jià)格為68元時(shí)，他感到震驚。"）提到了一位用戶買冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此處為一位用戶發(fā)的帖子。B項(xiàng)"前幾天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子"與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文Imissthegoodolddaystoo，butonsecondthoughts，Idon'tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthe