2021屆山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題及答案

2021屆山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhenyougrowupinVoss,outdooradventuresbecomeawayofliving.Thisiswhyvisitorswillfindoutdooractivitiesforallagesandlevels.Manypeoplegettheimpressionthatsuchactivitiesasriversports,airsportsandotherextremesportsareonlyfortheexperts.Actually,youwillfindmanyoutdooradventuresforthosewhosimplywantatasteoftheseelementsinVoss.回RiverKayakingTheriverinVossaregreatforriverkayaking.Ifyouareabeginner,weadviseyoutotryanintroductioncourseof3hours.Acourseof2dayscanbetestedoutifyoureallywanttolearnthesportofkayaking.GetatotallynewexperiencewithoneofthebestkayakcentersinNorway.PricesFromNOK850perperson回RaftingThemostpopularsummeractivityinVoss.Thrilling,funandsuitableforbeginnersaswellasthosewithexperience!Includestransportation,safetyinstruction,swimtestandabout8kmofbreathtakingraftingstartingoffinsoftersteamsbeforegettingontothemoreexcitingstreams.SeasonDailyMay—OctoberPricesFromNOK1,120InfoAllnecessaryequipmentisprovided.Pleasebringyourownswimwearandtowel.回BavallsekspressenChairLiftExplorethemountainbyridingtheBavallsekpressenchairliftallthewaytothetoptogetimmediateaccesstoagreatvarietyofhikingtrailsinbeautifulscenery.Theliftisalsoopenforthosewhowanttobringtheirbikeorparaglider.Startandend:FromBavallentoHangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun24June—06August12:00-16:00PricesSingletrip:NOK100Daypass:NOK250回HusdyrparkenAtHusdyrparken,visitorsgettoexperienceNorwegianfarmanimals.Youcanparticipateinanimalfeedingandfarmcompetitions,orsimplyrelaxwithanorganicicecreaminthecafe.Youcanalsovisitasmallmuseumwitholdfarmingequipment.Season:Daily18June—21AugustPrices:AdultsNOK120ChildrenNOK60SeniorNOK60FamilyPassNOK200(Foruptotwoadultsandtwokids)Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Localresidents. B.Professionalathletes.C.Travelexperts. D.CommonTourists.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesprovideinstructionsforbeginners?A.RiverKayakingandRafting. B.HusdyrparkenandRiverKayaking.C.RaftingandBavallsekspressenChairLift. D.BavallsekspressenChairLiftandHusdyrparken.HowmuchshouldJanpayforafarmtripwithherlittlesonandhermotherinVoss?A.NOK240. B.NOK200.C.NOK180. D.NOK120.BWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired.B.ConfidentC.Worried.D.homesickWhatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear. B.Funny. C.Optional D.RespectableWhathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople. B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedtomenewskills. D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey. B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.COncesmallfarmersinMasii,aremotevillageinKenya,havepickedtheircrops,alltheycandoiswaituntilabuyertrucksthrough.Thesystemworksfairlywellforbeansandcorn,butmangoes-thearea’sothermaincrop-spoil（腐爛）morequickly.Ifthetraderislate,theyrot.However,asimplecoatingcouldchangethat.Acompany,SmartTech,hascreatedaproductthatdoublestheshelflifeoffreshproduce,enablingfarmerstoaccessfar-off,largermarkets.Moretimeforfreshproduceongrocers’shelvesalsomeanslessfoodwaste-a$2.6trillionproblem,accordingtotheUnitedNations’FoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）.JamesRogers,CEOofSmartTech,wantedtosolvetheproblemforfoodmuchinthesamewaythatoxidebarrierspreventingrust（銹）haveachievedforsteel.Fortunately,researchershavefoundwhenplantsmadethejumpfromwatertoland,theydevelopedcutin（蠟質(zhì)）,abarrierwhichismadeoffattyacidsthatlinktogethertoformasealaroundtheplant,helpingkeepwaterin.Thecutinwassuchagrandstrategythattodayyou’llstillfinditacrosstheplantkingdom.SmartTechdiscoveredthroughresearchesthatanorangecanlastlongerthanastrawberrynotsomuchbecauseofthethicknessofitsskin,butbecauseofthedifferenceinthearrangementofthosecutinmolecules（分子）onthesurface.Afterextensivetrials,Rogersandhisteamdevelopedanaturalandtastelessprotectivecoatingfromplantmaterial-stems,leavesandskins.Theproductextendsthesweetspotbetweenripeningandrot.Andbestofall,thetreatedproducedoesn’trequirerefrigeration.“SmartTechhashugepotentialtoturnpoorfarmersinAfricaintocommercialfarmers,”saysRogers.“Thatmeansmoremoneyinpockets,andmorefoodinstomachs.”Butwhetherthecompanycancost-effectivelyreachsmallfarmersinfar-offareasstillremainsachallenge.TheauthormentionsthesmallfarmersinKenyato .stresstheirneedforpreservingproduceshowtheirchallengeinharvestingcropsexpresstheirwishtoreachlargermarketsevaluatetheirlosscausedbyslowtransportWhatcanwelearnaboutSmartTech’sproduct?ItisfinanciallysupportedbyFAO.Itisintendedtoreplacerefrigeration.Itisdesignedtothickenproduce’sskin.Itisbasedonplants’owndefencesystem.WhatwillJamesRogersprobablyfocusonnext?Howtoexpandfarms.Howtoearnmoremoney.Howtoproducemoretastyfood.Howtoprofitfarmersinremotearea.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .A.promoteaproduct B.presentatechnologyC.advertiseSmartTech D.introduceJamesRogersDBeitfromthemouthsofforeignerswhohavelivedhereforafewyearsorfromstoriesontravelwebsites,oneofthemostcommonqualitiesthatpeoplelistaboutShanghaiistheinfectiousenergythatcoursesthroughthecity.Forsome,thisenergyisdefinedbythewayoflife—Shanghaiisacitythatneversleeps.Intheday,thestreetsarcalwaysbustlingwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Afterall,thecityhaslongbeenChina’smostcosmopolitancity,havingbeentheepicenteroftradeandculturalexchangebetweenChineseandforeignerssincethecitywasforcedtoopenitsdoortotheworldin1843aftertheFirstOpiumWar(1840-42).Shanghai’subiquitousdeliverypeoplecanbefoundontheroadsevenpastmidnight,rushingfrompointtopointontheirtrustyelectricscooterstosatiatethehungerofnightowls.Evenbeforethebreakofdawn,pensionerscanbefoundgatheringinparks,readytokickstarttheirdaywithataichisession.Forothers,thisenergyisgeneratedfromthefrictionbetweenthecontraststhecityhas.Indeed,itdoesnottakelongforonetorealizethatShanghai'scharmliesinitbeingabinaryofoldandnew.Here,charmingneoclassicalarchitectureandartdecostructuresstandalongsidemodembuildingswithshimmeringglassandmetalfacades,rustic（質(zhì)樸的）lanehousesandshikumenbuildings.Humblemom-and-popshopsthatlookstuckintimecanoftenbefoundrightnexttohipdiningvenuesorindustrial-chicfashionstoressellingdesignerapparel.Oneofthebestplacestogetanoverviewofthesesurrealcontrastsisnoneotherthanthetallestbuildinginthecity—theShanghaiTowerinLujiazui.Measuringadizzying632metersinheight,thisarchitecturalmarvelboastshavingtheworld'shighestobservationdeckwithinabuildingorstructure.Italsocomeswiththeworld'sfastestelevatorswhichwouldgetyoufromthebottomtothetopat20.5meterspersecond.OntheothersideoftheHuangpuRiveriswhereyouwouldfindtheBund,whichishometomagnificentneoclassicalbuildings.TheBundistoShanghaiwhatTimesSquareistoNewYorkorwhattheChamps-61yseesistoParis.AtriptoShanghaiwouldnotbecompletewithoutexploringthisiconicwaterfrontpromenade.AutumnisthebesttimetoexperienceShanghaionfoot,notmerelybecausetheweatherisconduciveforwalking,butbecausethisiswhentheroadsandsidewalksinmanyareasareblanketedwithalayerofcolor1fulfallenleaves.Whyistheexampleofdeliverymanmentioned?Tomakeacontrastwithpensioners’biologicalclock.ToillustratethevibrantenergyofmodernShanghai.Tohighlightthediligenceandconsiderationofdeliveryman.Tofeaturethecourierdeliveryserviceinfullswing.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecontrastofShanghai?ThecontrastmainlyarisesfromtheFirstOpiumWar.ThedesignoftheShanghaiTowerstandsforacontrast.Amarkedcontrastisshownintheuseofbuildingmaterials.Thedishesservedinmom-and-popshopsrepresenttheoutdatedflavor.Theunderlinedword“hip”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto .A.photographic B.modest C.peculiar D.stylishWhichofthefollowingwillbemostprobablydiscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?StunningviewsoftheShanghaiskyline.Thebestplacestoviewtheseasonalspectacle.ThewalkingpaththathugstheHuangpuRiver.Must-trydishesandfooditemstypicalofShanghai.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.___16___Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should”dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety. 17 Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.___18___chooseonethatislyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.___19___Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife. 20 Ifyourbigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife___21___;pollutedwater.These___22___allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto___23___.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鳥(niǎo)）.Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin___24___groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime___25___formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But___26___oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey___27___again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill___28___noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The___29___continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,___30___thethousandsofothersstilltakeno___31___,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain___32___.Thenonedaysomething___33___.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite___34___,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration35.Whata36 sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea___37___.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe___38___effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause（事業(yè)）,don’t___39___!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill___40___evenourgreatestproblems.21.A.protectionB.extinctionC.migration D.separation22.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems23.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand24.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar25.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves26.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most27.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear28.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay29.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement30.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while31.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure32.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.workedout33.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears34.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequateD.small35.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins36.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.unrealistic37.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake38.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special39.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout40.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式DuFu（712—770）is 41. （consider）tobeoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynastyinChina.Hismotherdiedinhisearlychildhoodandhisaunthelpedtoraisehim.DuFustudiedhardforthecivilserviceexamtobecomeacivilservantlikehisfather, 42. hefailedtopassandspentmanyyearstravelling.Hisearlypoemscombinedincidentsfromhistravels 43. thehardshipsheexperienced.DuFu 44. （appoint）registrar（登記員）intheprince’spalace,buttheAhLushanRebellion（叛亂）of755preventedhimfrom 45. （occupy）thepost.Therebellion, 46. lastedfornearlyeightyears,severelydisruptedChinesesociety.Intheseyears,hestruggledforlife,writing 47. （poem）abouttheeventshewitnessed.DuFu 48. （final）movedtoSichuan,wherehelivedinacottageand