2020-2021學(xué)年外研版（2019）高中英語 必修第一冊學(xué)案：Unit 5　Into the wild 課時分層作業(yè)14 突破語法大沖關(guān)含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年外研版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊學(xué)案：Unit5Intothewild課時分層作業(yè)14突破語法大沖關(guān)含答案課時分層作業(yè)（十四）Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?2．Thereasonwhyheresignedwasthathequarreledwithhisboss。3．OccasionsarequietrarewhenIhavetimetospendawholedaywithmykids。4．TheEnglishplaywherethereweremanykidsattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.5．Iwillneverforgettheyearwhenmysonwenttocollege。6．Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthat/whichhemadeatyesterday'smeeting.7．Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyshedidn’tattendthemeeting.8．Wewentthroughaperiodwhencommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.9．Thedayswhenwetraveledtogethermeantalottohim。10．Thehousewherehelived10yearsagohasbeenpulleddown。Ⅱ。完形填空Afewweeksago，whileIwasgoinghomefromwork，Isawanolddog1onthesideoftheroad.Igot2toseewhyhewouldbethereandfeltshockedwhenIsawhewasnotableto3hishindlegs（后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.He4mewithpainfullooksasifhewasaskingmeforhelp。IknewIcouldn'tturnmybackonhimwhenheneeded5.Somepeoplewholivenearbytoldmethathewas6byamotorcycleandthedriverpushedhimthere.Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater，andIalsogotawoodenboardtocoverhimfromthebrightsun.Iheardonthenewsaboutthe7weatherforthatweekendanddecidedtobringhimhomewithsomehelpfrommyfather。Hecalledsomevetstohelphimwithhislegs，8hewasnotabletostandonfouranddraggedthehindlegs.Aftersome9andashelteredhomewithloveand10，heisnowabletowalkwithalittle11andheevenrunsaroundnow。Heisso12andeventhoughIhavethreeotherdogsandtwocats,Imadesome13inmyhomeandmyheartforhim。Ifeelsohappyand14whenIseehiseyes。Ilove15【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者照顧一只被摩托車撞傷的狗。有一天，因為天氣即將變壞所以作者把它帶回家。這條狗在作者的照顧下恢復(fù)得很好,作者很喜歡它，并且認(rèn)為它和家里的其他動物是很特別的禮物.1．A。sitting B．playingC．lying D．waitingC[根據(jù)下文“hishindlegs（后腿）,whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.”可知這條狗受了傷，所以只能躺在路邊.］2．A.sadder B．closerC．wiser D．braverB［根據(jù)“toseewhyhewouldbethere”可知因為想知道它為什么在那兒，作者靠近了這條狗。］3．A。move B．treatC．care D．feelA[根據(jù)“whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.”可知狗的后腿受了傷，所以不能動.]4．A.believedin B．turnedtoC．belongedto D．staredatD［根據(jù)下文的“hewasaskingmeforhelp”可知因為和狗有了對視，作者才會認(rèn)為狗在向自己求助。]5．A.water B．companyC．encouragement D．helpD[根據(jù)前文的“hewasaskingmeforhelp”可知此處填help。］6．A.carried B．hitC．frightened D．touchedB［根據(jù)前文的“hishindlegs(后腿）,whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.”可知它后腿受了傷,故推測是被車撞了。］7．A。comfortable B．coolC．fine D．terribleD[根據(jù)“bringhimhomewithsomehelpfrommyfather。"可知因為天氣會變糟糕，作者才有了帶它回家的想法。］8．A.although B．ifC．since D．onceC[根據(jù)“tohelphimwithhislegs，”和“hewasnotabletostandonfouranddraggedthehindlegs?！笨芍@兩句是因果關(guān)系。]9．A。worry B．medicineC．pain D．troubleB[根據(jù)前文的“Hecalledsomevetstohelphimwithhislegs”可知獸醫(yī)給這條狗治療了.］10．A.encouragement B．thanksC．friends D．foodD［根據(jù)前文的“Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater”可知狗在外面時沒有食物,現(xiàn)在到了作者家里不僅有了食物還有家人對它的愛。]11．A.difficulty B．chanceC．pleasure D．effortA［根據(jù)下文的“heevenrunsaroundnow。"可知這條狗走路沒有多大問題了。]12．A.funny B．lovelyC．strange D．helpfulB[根據(jù)下文的“IfeelsohappyandwhenIseehiseyes?！笨芍髡呖吹竭@條狗就很開心，故推斷這條狗很可愛。]13．A。sense B．respectC．space D．understandingC［它非常可愛，即使我已經(jīng)有了其他三條狗和兩只貓，我也在家里和心里給它騰出空間。C項符合語境.］14．A。shameful B．pitifulC．a(chǎn)ctive D．joyfulD［根據(jù)happy和and判斷此處應(yīng)選擇一個感情色彩相同的形容詞。]15．A。animals B．natureC．children D．lifeA[聯(lián)系上下文，尤其是下文的“thesesixhairybabies”可知作者把動物叫“毛茸茸的寶貝"，故推測作者很喜歡動物.]Ⅲ。語法填空Itisaterribletimefortheworld'stigers.There1。（be）oncealotoftheseanimalsthroughouteasternandsouthernAsia。2.，wildtigersnowonlyliveinsmallareasofIndia，China，easternRussia，andafewothercountries.Aspeoplechangeforestsintocitiesandfarms,tigershavelosttheirliving-areas。Besides，theillegal（非法的)huntingofwildanimalsisanothermajorthreat（威脅)to3。（they)survival.Peoplesometimeshunt4。（endanger)animals,likethetiger,toillegallyselltheirbodyparts5.medicineandevenfood。Somepeopleevenpayhighprices6。（buy）tigerbonesorotheranimalpartsintheblackmarket。Alotofpeoplethinkthattigers'bodypartscanreallybeusedtoheal（治療）people.Formorethan3，000years，Chinesemedicinehasusedthosetotreat7。（sick）．Followersofthistypemedicinebelievethat8。（eat)theanimal'sbodypartswillhelppeopleintreatingdiseases.Itisbelieved9.akeytoprotectingtheworld’swildtigersistoputanendtotheillegalhuntingofthem。Toachievethat，morepoliceshould10.(train)tocatchhunters.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了老虎的瀕危現(xiàn)狀以及造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因.1．were考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。根據(jù)once可知,此句描述的是過去的事實，用一般過去時。此處主語是alotoftheseanimals，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。2．However考查連接副詞.根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However連接。3．their考查代詞所有格。此處表示“它們（老虎)的存活"，用代詞所有格形式，故填their.4．endangered考查形容詞.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。5．for考查介詞。根據(jù)語意可知,人們非法捕獵老虎的目的是為了用作藥甚至食物，用for表示目的.6．tobuy考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tobuy.7．sickness考查名詞。此處意為治療傷病，所以用sick的名詞形式，故填sic