中考英語(yǔ)30天沖刺之閱讀填空（帶答案）

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義

學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)科教師：

年級(jí)：輔導(dǎo)科目:

授課日期時(shí)間A/B/C/D/E/F段

主題閱讀填空

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

ST題

y知識(shí)清單

一、題型說(shuō)明

閱讀填空是廣州英語(yǔ)中考題型中最新的題型，最初北京英語(yǔ)考試中最先啟用，之后逐漸推廣開(kāi)來(lái)。閱讀

填空題也叫閱讀短文還原句子題，或還原短文題。此類試題主要考察：

i.故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序；

2.段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系；

文章先挖空五個(gè)句子，要求學(xué)生閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，還原到文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯?/p>

該題型的閱讀文章一般有200-250個(gè)單詞左右，為5選5的題型，共計(jì)5分。文章選材較為學(xué)生熟悉，

詞匯較簡(jiǎn)單。整體難度不大。

解題時(shí)特別要關(guān)注段落中各個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主要為：并列、順序、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系。

1.表達(dá)并列關(guān)系的常用連詞和副詞有：and,atthesametime等。

2.表達(dá)順序關(guān)系的常用連詞和副詞有：first,second,third(或：firstly,secondly,thirdly...),and,

then,afterthat,afterwards,thereafter,finally等。

3.表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的常用連詞有：but,however,yet,while等。

4.表達(dá)因果關(guān)系的常用連詞和副詞有：because,that'swhy,so,sothat,asaresult等。

二、解題技巧

1.解題步驟

(1)讀選項(xiàng)，劃關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。

(2)讀文章，找邏輯，抓過(guò)渡詞。

(3)先易后難來(lái)解題。

(4)回讀文章定答案。

2.得分技巧

(1)抓住過(guò)渡詞，聯(lián)系上下句。

(2)盯緊橫線的前后詞語(yǔ)，注意關(guān)鍵詞的承接、復(fù)現(xiàn)。

WilmaRudolfwasborninClarksville,Tennessee,in1940.Thereweretwentytwochildreninherfamily.

Wilmawasnotastrongchild.I.___.Wilma'sfamilylovedherandhelpedher.Hermotherandhersistersmassaged

（按摩）herbadleg.Thedoctorputabrace（矯形支架）onherlegforsixyears.2..

AthighschoolWilmastartedtorun.Soonshewoneveryracesheran.Thenshepreparedfbrthenationalraces.

3.—.Thenextyear,1956,WilmawasintheOlympicGamesinAustralia.Wilmacamebackwithabronzemedal.In

1960,WilmawenttotheOlympicGamesinItaly.TheweatherwasveryhotjustasitwasitTennessee

TheItalianscheeredher.Wilmawonthe100meterrace,the200meterrace,andthe400meterrelay.4.___.

WilmaRudolfwasahardworkingwoman.5.___.Thatyearshemarriedherhighschoolsweetheart,andnow

theyhavefourchildren.

A.Luckily,thebracewastakenoffwhenshewas12.

B.In1963,Wilmagotherdegreeineducation.

C.Whenshewasveryyoungherlegbegantohaveproblems.

D.SoWilmaRudolfwasthefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.

E.Attheageof15,shewonallnineoftheraces.

答案與解析：

l.C

解析：從原文得知，她小時(shí)候不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的孩子。所以本句應(yīng)該是解釋她有哪些問(wèn)題。答題時(shí)應(yīng)該抓住選

項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“problem"。另外，下句說(shuō)到她媽媽和姐姐幫她按摩有毛病的腿。此處badleg和選項(xiàng)C中的

herleg有承接關(guān)系。（名詞承接）

2.A

解析：從原文得知“.醫(yī)生在她的腿里放了一個(gè)矯形支架達(dá)六年之久”，而后文中又說(shuō)“她高中時(shí)開(kāi)始跑步了”。

而此句意為“幸運(yùn)的是醫(yī)生在她12歲時(shí)取出了矯形支架。取出支架后才能開(kāi)始跑步。（動(dòng)、名詞承接）

3.E

解析：從原文中可知"thenextyearis1956""thenextyear”指的是某一年的下年,因此應(yīng)是1955年。

再根據(jù)"Wilmawasbomin1940."可知Shewas15yearsoldin1955.（時(shí)間順序）

4.D

解析：從原文中得知Wilma參加了I960年意大利奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲得了三塊金牌，選項(xiàng)中的“three”很具體的對(duì)其

進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。同時(shí)“so”很好地引出了對(duì)參加意大利奧運(yùn)會(huì)的總結(jié)。（因果關(guān)系）

5.B

解析：原文中的“那一年”指的是某一年，前文中肯定提到了“一年”，因此是“In1963,shegotherdegree

ineducation,thenatthesameyear,shegotmarried.（代詞承接）此外，上句說(shuō)她是一個(gè)勤奮的人。所以本句說(shuō)

的是她在學(xué)習(xí)方面的成就。（形容詞、名詞承接）

理。

練習(xí)：

話題L個(gè)人情況，家庭、朋友與周圍的人，人際關(guān)系

LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewould

haveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.1SoIwentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.2.SoIshouted"Fire,Fire!^,

Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor.3.1got

intothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom4.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.5.Whenmy

parentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyrneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappy

andsaidIwasabraveboy.

A.Buttherewasnoanswer.

B.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.

C.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.

D.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.

E.Ithoughthewascooking.

key:

EDACB

話題2.日常活動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)生活

Tuesday,1stSeptember

Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited...1wasveryunhappywhenIheardMatthewand

Beth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!1.Butattheendoftheschoolday,Iwas

veryhappy.2.

TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisgreat!3.Icaneasilyunderstandhim.

BethisthemosthelpfulgirlI'veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.4.Wefinishedall

thepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglish

songsattheparty.Weallpraisedhim.5.Butnoneofuswantedtoleave.

WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeof

theyear.

Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygobacktoEngland!

A.HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.

B.Atthistimethebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday.

C.ThemorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.

D.Bethofferedtohelpmeputupallthenotices.

E.IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!

key:

ECADB

話題3.興趣愛(ài)好，個(gè)人情感

Sadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobe

happyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbe

happy.1.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,"Happinessdependsuponourselves.^^That'stosay,we

makeourownhappiness.2.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinking

aboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.You

shouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtime

withclosefriends.3.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.4.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonly

thinkabouttheactivities.

5.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsome

thingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.

Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.

A.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

B.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.

C.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.

D.Finally,Manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.

E.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

key:

BAECD

話題4.計(jì)劃與愿望

Iboughtajasmine（茉莉花）plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（開(kāi)花）andthe

sweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tany

flowersorpleasantsmell.1.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowers

surprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.2.Ihappilysmelledthem.Withthesweetsmellofonlya

handfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.3.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveit

away.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.4.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.I

havelearnedsomethingimportant.5.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasmineto

bloom.

A.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

B.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.

C.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.

D.Whenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.

E.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.

key:

ABECD

話題5.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)

WealwayscelebratedDad'sbirthdayonThanksgivingDay,evenafterhewenttoahospital.Whenweknewit

mightbehislastbirthday,thewholefamilydecidedtogettogetherforahugebirthdaycelebrationatthehospital.

Dadwasagoodstoryteller.1.Duringaquietmoment,IsaidthistimeDadshouldlistentoourstories.

2_.Theroombecamequiet.Thenoneafteranother,allthepeopletoldstoriesfromtheirhearts.3.

Everyoneseemedtohavemorethanonestory.Everyonehadsomethingtosay.4.Foramanwhohad

beenkindtosomanyhundredsofpeopleinhislife,herewasourchancetotellhimhowmuchwelovehim.

Ifyoulovesomeone,tellhimorher.Wordsdomatter,andtheyareenough.Wejustneedtosaythemthepeople

welove.Speakqulyourlove.That'sthewaystogivebacklove.5.

A.Eventhelittlegrandchildrencouldn'twaittotellDadwhytheylovedhim.

B.Thafsalsoourchancetocelebrateapersonwhenheorsheisstillalive.

C.1wantedeveryonetotellDadwhatwelovedabouthim.

D.Wewerealwayshislisteners.

E.Atthesametame,Dadlistenedwithtearsineyes.

key:

DCEAB

話題6.購(gòu)物

“Whoneedsashoppingmall（購(gòu)物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?nsaysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

TaobaoisChina'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站）.1.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping2.More

womenshoponlinethenmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.3.

Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure^inChinese.4.Allkindsofthings^canbefound,fromclothesto

books,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

5.Infact,it'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfied

withthem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthe

products.

A.IthasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.

B.Youmaywanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.

C.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.

D.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.

E.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.

key:

AECDB

話題7.飲食與健康

Weshouldgiveoureyesalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbethemostimportant

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging（年齡增長(zhǎng)）.

1.

Ifyouoftenworkinfrontofthecomputer,you'dbettertakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtyisbad

foryoureyesandcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.2.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfrom

harmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesmakeyoulookcool.3.

Eatinghealthyfoodswillbegoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins（維生素）A,CandEaregoodfor

eyes.4.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Youshouldexercises

regularly（規(guī)律地）andeattherightkindoffood.5.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,no

matterhowoldapersonis.

A.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.

B.Theycanalsoprotectyoureyesightfromtoobrightsunshine.

C.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

D.Thenyoureyeswillstaygoodfbralongtime.

E.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbryusingcoldwater.

key:

CEBAD

話題8.天氣、旅游和交通

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonmorethan110islands.1.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.2.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyou

whereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.3.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.4.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（4匕

冰洋）melt（融化）.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethan

halfofthecityisunderwater.

5.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,which

wasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.

A.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.

B.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.

C.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

D.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.

E.Theyliketoenjoythescenery（風(fēng)光）andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

key:

CDEAB

話題9,文娛體育

MayisNationalBikeMonth.Amonth-longeventistryingtogetyououtside.Itencourageseveryonetogetback

ontotheirbicycles.1.Mayisinthebeginningsummerandwarmweather,sowhynotstartrightawayand

enjoysunshine!

RideOuttoProtecttheEnvironment

Bikemonthhelpseveryonemaketheireffortstoimprovetheenvironment.Ifyou'rehikingtoschool,youare

helpingbringdowntheairpollution.2.Getyourfamilytostopdrivingandstartridingabike!3.

CountDownThoseCalories

Cyclingisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment.4.Ridingabicycleburnscaloriesandhelpskeepyouhealthy.

Itnotonlyimprovesyourphysicalhealth,butalsoyourmentalstateofmind.Itcanreallyhelpyoubeahappier

person.

SharetheSunnySummer

Sogetintothatshed,andtakeoutyouroldhike.Paintthehikeblue.Putonanicecoat.Loadupanumberof

songs.5.Beafun-in-the-sunchild!Enjoyyourself!

A.Ifsgoodfbryoutokeepfit,too.

B.Youcandosomethingtohelpmaketheairfresher.

C.InviteagroupoffriendstogetonthebikesandridethissunnyMay!

D.Thentheycanenjoyridingabikeanoftenastheycanduringthemonth.

E.Itisthemostcommonformofpollution

key:

DEBAC

話題語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

Whenyouhearpeopleinwesterncountries"Dropinanytime^^（隨時(shí)來(lái)玩）or"Comeandseemesoon”，you

shouldrealizethatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.1.

First,it'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.2.

Second,neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.3.Forexample,youcansay“Thank

youfbrinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.^^Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besure

totelltheminadvance.

4.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,

suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.

Last,payyourownbillsometime.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurant.5.

Theneachpersonshouldpayhisownbill.

A.Youshouldlearntosay"No”ifyouarenotreadytogo.

B.Howevermaybeheisn'tgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.

C.Third,asmallgiftwillmakeyoumorewelcome.

D.Infact,tobeawelcomevisitor,youshouldrememberthefollowing1advice.

rE.Visitingawesternerwithoutcallinginadvance（提前）isimpolite.

key:

DEACB

話題11.自然、社會(huì)、世界與環(huán)境

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyareafraidofpeople.1.Becauseofthis,itcanbe

difficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgoto

sleep.2.Theyworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothand

takeittothelabtofindoutitsage.3.Theycanalsolearnhowlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiesthey

produce.

ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.4.Withthehelpofsome