被動語態(tài)西游記版

ThePassiveVoice

被動語態(tài)ArielJourneytotheWestTangPriestwascaughtbyamonster.主語是謂語動詞的承受者3.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.1.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.AlecturewillbegivennextFriday.強調(diào)動作的承受者不明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰動作的發(fā)出者是事物4.Iwasbornin1983.自然使用5.It’ssaidthatheisoneofthetopstudentsinClassTwo.特定句型TrytoexplorethefunctionofPassiveVoice:3.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.1.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.2.AlecturewillbegivennextFriday.5.Iwasbornin1983.6.It’ssaidthatheisoneofthetopstudentsinClassTwo.ReadthesentencesandtrytosummarizethestructureofPassiveVoice:4.Homeworkmustbedonebystudents.bedone一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)am,is,arewas,werewillshallbecanmaymustbeneedshould1.

always,usually,often,sometimes2.everySunday=onSundays.3.now;threetimesaday;daybyday1.

ago;last;yesterday2.justnow;

theotherday3.并列結(jié)構(gòu)；when/while1.

next；soon;

tomorrow;thisevening2.in+一段時間3.oneday;someday;inthefuture智勇闖五關(guān)SinceTangPriestwascaught,somethingmustbedone

tosavehim.Let’stryourbesttocollectfivemagicweapons!TangPriestwascaughtby

amonster.AmonstercaughtTangPriest.第一關(guān)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換TangPriestAmonstercaughtTangPriest.wascaughtby

amonster.主語謂語賓語第一關(guān)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換答題錦囊：1.找主謂賓。2.賓變主。3.謂變bedone.4.by+主。1.UncleTomgrowstomatoesinthefieldeveryyear.Tomatoes___________________byUncleTominthefieldeveryyear.2.Wetookgoodcareoftheold.Theold_________________________goodcareofbyus.3.Everyoneofuswillreadthissciencebookverycarefully.Thissciencebook_____________________________verycarefully.4.Wemustemptytherubbishbininourclassroom.Therubbishbinmust__________________inourclassroom.Task1-1：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TangPriestaskedthemonstertofreehim.Themonster____________________freehimbyTangPriest.2.Isawhimentertheroom.Hewas____________________entertheroom.3.SueboughthermotherabirthdaycakeSue’smother___________________abirthdaycakebySue.Abirthdaycake__________________________Sue’smother.第一關(guān)之升級挑戰(zhàn)關(guān)——金庸關(guān)當ask/tell/allowsb.todo賓語sb.提前，則變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)--sb.beasked/told/allowedtodoNotes：e.g.We______________gettoschoolearlieryesterday.A:toldB:toldtoC:aretoldtoD:weretoldto1.TangPriestaskedthemonstertofreehim.Themonster____________________freehimbyTangPriest.使役動詞(let/make/have)感官動詞(see/hear/watch)

改為被動時，需還原to.e.g.1)Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkers_____________________work18hoursaday.sb.dosth.aremadetoNotes：1.Isawhimentertheroom.Hewas____________________entertheroom.Notes：帶有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，若將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語前要加介詞。give,show,send,pass,bringbuy,make,order,choosetofore.g.Myteachergavemesomeadvice.Someadvice_______________________mebymyteacher.wasgivento3.SueboughthermotherabirthdaycakeSue’smother___________________abirthdaycakebySue.Abirthdaycake__________________________Sue’smother.1.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthewildanimals.Somethingmust______________toprotectthewildanimals.2.Mymotheradvisedmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.I_______________finishmyhomeworkfirst______________.3.Hewillsinganewsongattheparty.Anewsong__________________byhimattheparty.4.LastSundayweheardthemsinginthemusicroom.They_____________________inthemusicroomlastSunday.5.TheteachergavemeanEnglishbookyesterday.AnEnglishbook____________________bytheteacheryesterday.Task1-2：句型轉(zhuǎn)換AMagicStick金箍棒Congratulations!Nowyouwinthefirstmagicweapon.第二關(guān)：單項選擇題()1.Manyvillages___________bytheflood.A.destroyedB.wasdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.destroy()2.Theschoolbag_________behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.isputtingD.canbeputted()3.Hislegs_______inatrafficaccidentandhehadtostayinbedformonths.A:werebrokenB.brokeC:arebrokenD:hadbroken()4.Manymoreparkinglots____________inthefuture.A:willbuildB:arebuiltC:willbebuiltD:arebuilt答題錦囊：主被動+時態(tài)（時間+狀態(tài)）+單復(fù)數(shù)。()1.IfTangPreist_______tomorrow,MonkeyKingwillsavehim.A.catchB.iscaughtC.wascaughtD.willbecaught()2.Manypeople________ifauniversitycelebratesits50thor100thanniversary,includingsomefamouspeoplewhograduatedfromit.A.inviteB.areinvitedC.willinviteD.willbeinvited第一關(guān)之升級挑戰(zhàn)關(guān)——嘉峪關(guān)答題錦囊：主將從現(xiàn)兩條件，一未發(fā)生二有連詞（when,assoonas,

if,unless)()1.Thestudents_________dotheirhomeworkontheirown.A:askB:areaskedtoC:asktoD:areasked

()2.Ifthevirusisbeaten,tenstudents_________toabroadforfurtherstudynextterm.A.sendB:aresentC.weresentD.willbesent()3.﹣Whenisthesingingcompetition_______everyyear？﹣It_____atthebeginningofthenewterm．A．held；takesplace B．takenplace；holds C．takenplace；isheldD．held，istakenplace()4.Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.A．tostudy

B．studyC．studies D．studiedTask2：Choice

hot

wheels風(fēng)火輪Congratulations!Nowyouwinthesecondmagicweapon.第三關(guān)：單詞填空Thesetrousersaretoolong,buttheycanbe____________（變短）.Thestudents_______(劃分）intothreegroupsbyEnglishteacher.Theboy________（懲罰）byhisteacherforbreakingtheclassroomwindow.Thisarticlecan_______

（翻譯）intoEnglisheasily．Thecars_______

（生產(chǎn)）inthisfactoryeveryyear．答題錦囊：1.讀句子，判斷缺失句子成分。2.謂語動詞：主被動+時態(tài)（時間+狀態(tài)）+單復(fù)數(shù)。Task3-1：Fillintheblanksandfinishthepassage1.Thebridgeovertheriver____________(finish)threeyearsago.2.Apresent___________(give)tomebymyfriendonmybirthday.3.Myshoes_____________(wash)bymymotheryesterday.4.Thewindow___________(clean)tenminutesago,andtheroomlooksbrightnow.

Ya'anMiddleSchoolisoneofthebestschoolsinYa'an.It________（建立）upin1958.Inrecentyears,ithasachievedgreatsuccessineducationalquality.The60thanniversary___________（慶祝）onNovember16thisyear.Manysuccessfulgraduates_________（邀請）totakepartinthecelebration.Alltheteachersandstudentswillgettogetherintheschoolhall.Alotofwonderfulperformances__________（表演）onandsomemeaningfullectures___________（給予）.Inaddition,specialawardswillbep__________（獎勵）totheexcellentteachersandstudents.Wewishthe60thanniversaryacompletesuccess.Besides,wehopeourschoolwillhaveabetterandbrighterfuture.Task3-2：Fillintheblanksandfinishthepassage第四關(guān)：改錯Woodisusedtomakingpaper.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhenyournamewillbecalled.Thecomputeriswidelyusing

ineveryfield．IfIinvited,Iwillgowithyou.Task4：Correct

the

following

sentencesOursportsmeetingistakenplaceinOctobereveryyear.Myhairneedstocut.Shewasmadeplaythepianofortwohours.Hedidn’tallowedtoentertheroom.Alotofbookswillbesoldlastweek.Congratulations!Nowyouwinthefourthmagicweapon.PurpleGoldenGourd紫金紅葫蘆ThemeatofTangPriestsmellssodelicious.唐僧肉聞起來真香。MonkeyKing'sideasoundsalwaysgood.孫悟空的主意聽起來總是很好。第五關(guān)：主動表被動總結(jié)：(1)feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系動詞的主動語態(tài)表示被動含義?？偨Y(jié)：(2)有些動詞，如sell,cut,drive,wash,clean,write,open,lock等，作為不及物動詞時可以用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。第五關(guān)：主動表被動BookofJouneytotheWestsellswell.《西游記》這本書很暢銷。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的鋼筆寫起字來很流暢。TangPriestneedssavingagain.又需要救師傅了。

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