高三英語閱讀拓展訓練1：中國太空探索成就

高中英語閱讀拓展訓練1：中國太空探索成就閱讀訓練：閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AchievementsofChina’sSpaceExplorationOnOctober12,2005,Chinalauncheditssecondmannedspaceship,ShenzhouVI,sendingtwospacemenintospace.ItwasthesecondtimethatourcountryhadsentupmannedspaceshipafterShenzhouV.ChinahasbecomethethirdcountrytosendspacementospaceaftertheSovietUnionandtheUSA.ShenzhouVIliftedoffonaLongMarch2FrocketfromJiuquan,GansuProvince.TwospacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengtraveledaroundtheearth80timesin115hoursand32minutesandlandedsafelyintheInnerMongoliangrasslandsonOctober17,2005.Thespaceshiphasthreemodules(飛船艙):theorbitalmodulewherescientificexperimentsliketestingspacefoodsanddrinksaredone,there-entrycapsulewherethespacemenspentmostoftheirtimeandtheservicemodule,whichhasfuel,airandothertechnicalequipmentsinit.UnlikeYangLiwei'sspacetriptwoyearsago,FeiandNiewentupanddownbetweenthemodulesforscientificexperiments.Forthefirsttime,theytookofftheirspacesuitsandmovedaroundinthemodulesfreely.Fromspace,FeiandNiecouldmakelong-distancecallstotheirfamiliesatthelaunchcenter.Nie'sdaughterevensang“HappyBirthday”toherDadduringthephonecall.OurcountrylaunchedShenzhouVIIat21:10onSeptember25th,2008.On27th,thespacemanZhaiZhigangfinishedChina'sfirstspacewalk.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountrytowalkinspace.June11,2013wasanotherbigdayforChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China'sfifthmannedspacecraft,wassentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspacefor15days.TheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftwaslaunchedat7:30fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaonOctober17,2016,carryingtwoastronauts–50-year-oldJingHaipengand38-year-oldChenDong.Chinaisplanningtobuilditsspacestationaboutin2022.1.Whichcountrieshavesentspacemenintospacesofar?A.China,UKandUSA.B.China,theSovietUnionandUK.C.China,USAandJapan.D.China,theSovietUnionandUSA.2.HowlongdidFeiJunlongandNieHaishengtravelaroundtheearth?A.About4days.B.About5days.C.About6days.D.About7days.3.WecaninferFeiandNiehadfoodsanddrinksin________inthespaceship.A.theorbitalmoduleB.theservicemoduleC.there-entrycapsuleD.thelaunchcenter4.WhichstatementisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.FeiandNietookofftheirspacesuitsandmovedaroundinShenzhouVIfreely.B.ZhaiZhigangfinishedChina'sfirstspacewalkonSeptember27th,2008.C.NieHaishengspenthis41thbirthdayinthespaceshipin2005.D.Chinahasbuiltitsfirstspacestationandisplanningtobuildthesecondone.變式訓練1：語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式并說明原因。AchievementsofChina’sSpaceExplorationOnOctober12,2005,Chinalaunched1.________(it)secondmannedspaceship,ShenzhouVI,sendingtwospacemenintospace.It2.________(be)thesecondtimethatourcountryhadsentupmannedspaceshipafterShenzhouV.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountry3.________(send)4.________(spaceman)tospaceaftertheSovietUnionandtheUSA.ShenzhouVIliftedoffonaLongMarch2FrocketfromJiuquan,GansuProvince.TwospacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengtraveledaroundtheearth80timesin115hoursand32minutesandlandedsafelyintheInnerMongoliangrasslandsonOctober17,2005.Thespaceshiphasthreemodules(飛船艙):theorbitalmodule5.________scientificexperimentsliketestingspacefoodsanddrinksaredone,there-entrycapsulewherethespacemenspentmostoftheirtimeandtheservicemodule,6.________hasfuel,airandothertechnicalequipmentsinit.UnlikeYangLiwei'sspacetriptwoyearsago,FeiandNiewentupanddownbetweenthemodulesforscientificexperiments.Forthefirsttime,theytookofftheirspace7.________(suit)andmovedaroundinthemodules8.________(free).Fromspace,FeiandNiecouldmakelong-distancecallstotheirfamiliesatthelaunchcenter.Nie'sdaughterevensang“HappyBirthday”toherDadduringthephonecall.OurcountrylaunchedShenzhouVIIat21:10onSeptember25th,2008.On27th,thespacemanZhaiZhigangfinishedChina'sfirstspacewalk.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountrytowalk9.________space.June11,2013was10.________bigdayforChinesespace11.________(explore).ShenzhouX,China'sfifthmannedspacecraft,12.________(send)intospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspace13.________15days.TheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftwaslaunchedat7:30fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina14.________October17,2016,carryingtwoastronauts–50-year-oldJingHaipengand38-year-oldChenDong.Chinaisplanning15.________(build)itsspacestationaboutin2022.變式訓練2：翻譯句子1.這是繼“神舟五號”之后我國第二次發(fā)射載人飛船。2.這是他們第一次脫掉太空服，自由地在各艙內(nèi)移動。3.費俊龍和聶海勝還可以從太空給在發(fā)射中心的家人打長途電話。4.中國已經(jīng)成為第三個在太空行走的國家。5.中國計劃在2022年建造自己的太空站。

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國在太空探索方面取得的一系列成就。參考譯文：中國太空探索成就2005年10月12日，中國發(fā)射了第二艘載人飛船“神舟六號”，將兩名宇航員送入太空。這是繼“神舟五號”之后我國第二次發(fā)射載人飛船。中國已成為繼蘇聯(lián)和美國之后第三個將航天員送上太空的國家?！吧裰哿枴笔窃诟拭C酒泉用長征二號F型運載火箭發(fā)射的。2005年10月17日，兩名宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝在繞地球飛行80次，飛行時間達115小時32分鐘后，安全降落在內(nèi)蒙古草原上。宇宙飛船有三個飛船艙：軌道艙，用來進行科學實驗，如測試太空食品和飲料；返回艙，宇航員大部分時間都在那里度過；推進艙，里面有燃料、空氣和其他技術設備。與兩年前楊利偉的太空之旅不同，費俊龍和聶海勝在飛船艙之間來回穿梭做科學實驗。這是他們第一次脫掉太空服，自由地在各艙內(nèi)移動。費俊龍和聶海勝還可以從太空給在發(fā)射中心的家人打長途電話。聶海勝的女兒甚至在電話中給她的爸爸唱了一首《生日快樂》歌。我國于2008年9月25日21點10分發(fā)射了“神舟七號”。27日，宇航員翟志剛完成了中國的第一次太空行走。中國已經(jīng)成為第三個在太空行走的國家。2013年6月11日是中國太空探索的又一個重要日子。中國第五艘載人飛船“神舟十號”被送入太空。三名宇航員分別是49歲的聶海勝、47歲的張曉光和33歲的王亞平，他們在太空中待了15天?！吧裰凼惶枴陛d人飛船于2016年10月17日7點30分在中國西北的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射，共搭載兩名宇航員，他們是50歲的景海鵬和38歲