入學(xué)考試(專本理科)復(fù)習(xí)題(一)

入學(xué)考試(專本理科)復(fù)習(xí)題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共119道小題)

I.曲面x2+y2+z2=12在點(diǎn)(2.2.2)的切平面方程是()

(A)x+y+z=4

(B)x+y+z=12

(C)x+y+z=2

(D)x+y+z=6

正確答案：D

解答參考：

2.

設(shè)平面區(qū)域(a)由x軸，y軸及直x+y=l圍成，則二重積分④化為累

次積分后為()

(A)Ji時(shí);丑蒼舊吻

(BJ二財(cái):'

?J：時(shí)：,任0中

正確答案：A

解答參考：

3.設(shè)3x2+4y2-l=0,則dy/dx=()

(A)4y/3x

(B)3x/4y

(C)-3x/4y

(D)-4y/3x

正確答案：c

解答參考：

4.函數(shù)y=l/(x+2)單調(diào)減少的區(qū)間是0

(A)3產(chǎn))

(B)10尸2)

(C)(-QQ,-2),(-2,+OO)

(D)Q2”)

正確答案：C

解答參考：

5.

的原函數(shù)是()

(A)arcsinx

(B)-arcsinx

hx+Jx2-1

(C)

Inx-Jx3-1

(D)

正確答案：C

解答參考：

ft&fxytbc=

6.】o】。()

(A)0

(B)1/4

(C)1/2

(D)l

正確答案：B

解答參

7.函數(shù)f(x)=l+xsin2x是()

(A)奇函數(shù)

(B)偶函數(shù)

(C)有界函數(shù)

(D)非奇非偶函數(shù)

正確答案：B

解答參考：

8.下列平面中過點(diǎn)(3,-1,5)且與直線平行x/2=(-y/l)=z/0的平面為()

(A)z-5=0

(B)x-3=0

(C)y+l=O

(D)(x-3)/2=(y+l)/-l

正確答案：A

解答參考：

9.

級(jí)數(shù)綸A*X的收斂區(qū)間是()

小(-00.-2),(X+w)

(B)(-2,2)

(C)[-2,2]

(D)(08

正確答案：A

解答參考：

10,設(shè)函數(shù)u=In(x2+y2+z2),則dul()

(A)(dx+dy+dz)/3

(B)2(dx+dy+dz)/3

(C)dx+dy+dz

(D)4(dx+dy+dz)/3

正確答案：A

解答參考：

2—

11.級(jí)數(shù)+”()

(A)收斂

(B)絕對(duì)收斂

(C)的斂散性無法判斷

(D)發(fā)散

正確答案：D

解答參考：

(A)cos3x/3+C

(B)-cos3x/3+C

(C)-cos3x+C

(D)cos3x+C

正確答案：B

解答參考：

13.

設(shè)f(x)是(r°，+8)的連續(xù)函數(shù)，則不

(A)2f(x2)

(B)2x2f(,*0

(C)f'(t2)

(D)f(x2)

正確答案：A

解答參考：

14.

r2J

設(shè)“1+t2,則*3=()

(A)1/(l+sin2x)

(B)cosx/(l+sin2x)

(C)-cosx/(l+sin2x)

(D)-l/(l+sin2x)

正確答案：C

解答參考：

15.

0。3+3曲=

當(dāng)D={(x,y)l-l<=x<=l,-l<=y<=l}時(shí)，貝IJ。()

(A)0

(B)1

(C)2

(D)12

正確答案：D

解答參考：

16.

設(shè)函數(shù)z=x2+/-2x4y,則()

(A)在點(diǎn)(1,2)處取最大值5

(B)在點(diǎn)(1,2)處取最小值-5

(C)在點(diǎn)(0,0)處取最大值0

(D)在點(diǎn)(0,0)處取最小值0

正確答案：B

解答參考：

17.

函數(shù)y=xcos2+(x/(l+x2))+x'是()

(A)奇函數(shù)

(B)偶函數(shù)

(C)非奇非偶函數(shù)

(D)有界函數(shù)

正確答案：A

解答參考：

18.函數(shù)/(工4加比的周期是()

(A)2支

(B)0

(C)1

(D產(chǎn)

正確答案：C

解答參考：

19.

設(shè)yTogaX(a>0,a不為0),則dy=()

(A)dx/x

(B)1/x

(C)1/xlna

(D)dx/xlna

正確答案：D

解答參考：

20.下列集合可作為一條有向直線在空間直角坐標(biāo)系中的方向角4⑸，的是

()

(A)45°,45°,60°

(B)45°,60°,60°

(C)30°,45°,60°,

(D)45°,60°,90°

正確答案：B

解答參考：

21.

?。坏恼_答案是()

(A)-cos2x

(B)2xsinx

(C)

2xcosx'

(D)

sin2x

正確答案：C

解答參考：

fan-----------

22.設(shè)a>0,b>0,則*刈*

(A)不存在

(B)a/b

(C)0°

(D)ln(a/b)

正確答案：D

解答參考：

23.在拋物線y=x?上點(diǎn)M的切線的傾角為45度，則點(diǎn)M的坐標(biāo)為()

(A)(1/2,1/4)

(B)(1,1)

(C)(1/4,1/2)

(D)(-1,1)

正確答案：A

解答參考：

24.

v=2cos(2=4*

函數(shù)4的周期是()

(A)2宗

(B)”

(C)

x/2

(D)0

正確答案：B

解答參

25.

X_JF_Z

過點(diǎn)(1,0,2)且與己知直線50-1平行的直線為0

X-1_JF_z+2

(A)20-1

x_y_z

(B)10-2

x-1_jr_z+2

(C)10-2

x—1_y_z—2

(D)20-1

正確答案：D

解答參考：

26.

設(shè)做x)=J°"f(紂則/(動(dòng)=()

(A)2f(x)

(B)f(4x)

(C)f(2x)

(D)2f(2x)

正確答案：D

解答參考：

27.級(jí)數(shù)7n=()

(A)收斂

(B)絕對(duì)收斂

(C)不一定發(fā)散

(D)發(fā)散

正確答案：D

解答參考：

28.

..X2—2x+l

nm--&----

(A)1/2

(B)0

(C)1

(D)

00

正確答案：B

解答參考：

x=2(1-sili)電

29,設(shè)&=卻-3%產(chǎn)嚀=()

(A)0

(B)1

(C)-l

(D)2

正確答案：B

解答參考：

30.微分方程2y+3y+y=0的通解為()

2s3x

(A)y=Cie+C2e

x-x/2

(B)y=e-+C2e

(C)y=Cie"+C2eR2

x2x

(D)y=e-+C2e

正確答案：C

解答參考:

31.函數(shù)be、'的一個(gè)原函數(shù)為()

(A)e5x

(B)5e5x

(C)e5x/5

(D)-e5x

正確答案：A

解答參考：

32.

設(shè)y=x+(l+x2)l/2則y=()

(A)

x+Jl+x2

(B)

1

也十x，

(C)

(D)

2x

X+Jl+X'

正確答案：c

解答參考：

33.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x,y)=xy+y/x,則fx(1,1)=()

(A)0

(B)1

(C)-l

(D)2

正確答案：A

解答參考：

34.設(shè)曲線y=e」g與直線x=l的交點(diǎn)為，則曲線在P點(diǎn)的切線方程是()

(A)2x-y+2=0

(B)2x+y+l=0

(C)2x+y-3=0

(D)2x-y+3=0

正確答案：B

解答參考：

35.f(x)在點(diǎn)x可導(dǎo)是f(x)在x點(diǎn)連續(xù)的()

(A)充分條件

(B)必要條件

(C)充分必要條件

(D)無關(guān)條件

正確答案：A

解答參考：

36.

J拽

如果f(x0)=O且f'(Xo)存在，則"=()

(A)f(xo)

(B)0

(C)不存在

(D)00

正確答案：A

解答參考：

37.

判斷級(jí)數(shù)3°曰^是()

(A)絕對(duì)收

(B)條件收斂.

(C)條件收斂且絕對(duì)收

(D)發(fā)散

正確答案：B

解答參考：

38.

已知在拋物線y=x2上點(diǎn)M的切線的傾角為"/4,則點(diǎn)M的坐標(biāo)為()

(A)(1,1)

(B)(l/2,l/4)

(C)(-1/2,1/4)

(D)(-1,1)

正確答案：B

解答參考：

jr

J\xcos5xdx:

39.不=()

2

—K

(A)3

(B)4/3

(C)0

(D)2/3

正確答案：C

解答參考：

40.

/W=-r=^

71r函數(shù)的定義域是()

(A)一如**

(B)(0,l)

(C)(-1,0)

(D)(-1,1)

正確答案：D

解答參考：

41.

設(shè)v=v(x)在x可導(dǎo),而且v(x)不為0,那么函數(shù)l/v(x)也在x可導(dǎo),且有［1/v

(x)r=()

(A)

v2W

(B)

(C)

(D)

正確答案：D

解答參考：

fanrsn—

42.z-無=()

(A)1

(B嚴(yán)

(C)不存在

(D)0

正確答案：B

解答參考：

43.

京空互ftse)

一?內(nèi)的和函數(shù)是()

(A)In(l-x)

(B)ln(l+x)

(C)

ex

(D)

X

e

正確答案：B

解答參考：

44.

設(shè)則x=］為f(x)的(c)

(A)連續(xù)點(diǎn)

(B)無窮間斷點(diǎn)

(C)跳躍間斷點(diǎn)

(D)可去間斷點(diǎn)

正確答案：C

解答參考：

45.

設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在［a,b］上連續(xù)，則f(x)在區(qū)間［4b］上的平均值亨=()

(A)(f(a)-f(b))/(a-b)

(B)f(a)-f(b)

正確答案：C

解答參考：

46.下列廣義積分收斂的是()

r-^dx;

Ji&

(A)7”

r2dx

(B)U可

(C)J11+x

(D)o

正確答案：D

解答參考：

47.

設(shè)y=tgx_secx,則dy=()

(A)sec2x+secxtgx

(B)(sec-x+secxtgs)dx

(C)(sec2xx+tg2x)dx

(D)sec2x+t

正確答案：B

解答參考：

48.

用待定系數(shù)法求方程y+2y=5的特解時(shí)，應(yīng)設(shè)()

(A)…

("~+bx

正確答案：C

解答參考：

49.

z=J"_]+]；j

函數(shù)qq-jr-jr的定義域?yàn)?)

(A)W4

(B)l<，+/<4

(C)1</+/44

(D)+/<4

正確答案：D

解答參

jj,da=

50.設(shè)區(qū)域?yàn)镴"'‘"""".''。,則?次田

—(?2

(A)2，

(B)心-0)

(C)2Mi-母

(/4批2_0)

正確答案：A

解答參考：

51.

曲線y=(x?l)3」的拐點(diǎn)是()

(A)(2,0)

(B)(1,-1)

(C)(0,-2)

(D)不存在的

正確答案：B

解答參考：

52.曲線y=e"x”的水平漸近線方程為()

(A)x=l

(B)y=l

(C)x=0

(D)y=0

正確答案：D

解答參考：

53.

dz_

設(shè)z=(x2+y2)/2,則徐()

(A)z=x+y/2

(B)x

(C)y

(D)x+y

正確答案：B

解答參考：

54.

函數(shù)z=d(x>0wD,貝產(chǎn)晟=()

(A)4(dx+dy)

(B)4(dx-dy)

(C)4(dx+ln2dy)

(D)4(dx-In2dy)

正確答案：c

解答參考：

55.

微分方程y+2yl8y的通解為()

(A)y=C,e4s+2e2x

4x-2x

(B)y=4e+C2e

4x2x

(C)y=C,e-+C2e

4x-2x

(D)y=Cie+C2e

正確答案：C

解答參考：

56.

設(shè)F(x)是f(x)的一個(gè)原函數(shù)，則J"1—狗”=()

(A)F(l-2x)+C

(B)F(l-2x)/2+C

(C)-F(l-2x)+C

(D)-F(l-2x)/2+C

正確答案：D

解答參

57.當(dāng)時(shí)x=l或x=-l時(shí)y=x，+3px+q,函數(shù)有極值，那么p=()

(A)-l

(B)I

(C)0

(D)2

正確答案：A

解答參考：

58.?”()

(A)0

(B)不存在

(C)1

(D)0°

正確答案：A

解答參考：

59.

fan=2

設(shè)數(shù)列a,b及c滿足：對(duì)任意的,“aW&W彳OL

nnn且一,

fc

%(，一%)=0n1D，=,、

一，貝ij—()

(A)0

(B)1

(C)2

(D)-2

正確答案：C

解答參考：

60.Alawyer'sincomeisusuallyveryhigh,________morethanonemillio

nyuanayear.

(A)addupto

(B)addedupto

(C)amountedto

(D)amountingto

正確答案：D

解答參考：

61.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)coast

(B)broad

(C)soap

(D)float

正確答案：B

解答參考：

62.Becauseoftheterribleweather,neitherInorshe________haveawalk

thisevening.

(A)amgoingto

(B)aregoingto

(C)isgoingto

(D)wasgoingto

正確答案：c

解答參考：

63.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedpartblasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)exercise

(B)excuse

(C)explain

(D)tremely

正確答案：A

解答參考：

64.Itisnotpoliteto________whensomeoneismakingaspeechatamee

tinglikethis.

(A)turnup

(B)cutin

(C)speakout

(D)standby

正確答案：B

解答參考：

65.,itsverytidy.

(A)Asherroomissmall

(B)Smailasherroomis

(C)Assmallherroomis

(D)Smallasherroom

正確答案：B

解答參考：

66.Pleasespeakloudly________everyoneintheclassroomcanhearyou.

(A)sothat

(B)soasto

(C)inorderto

(D)soon

正確答案：A

解答參考：

67.OnApril1sttheyflewtoBeijing,_______theystayedseveraldays.

(A)when

(B)which

(C)where

(D)there

正確答案：c

解答參考：

68.Sheshouldstopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______too

long.

(A)hasbeenreading

(B)hadread

(C)isreading

(D)read

正確答案：A

解答參考：

69.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)Wednesday

(B)thunder

(C)language

(D)twentieth

正確答案：c

解答參考：

70.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)word

(B)world

(C)sword

(D)worm

正確答案：c

解答參考：

71.Theexperiment________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.

(A)happenedto

(B)ledup

(C)resultedin

(D)setup

正確答案：C

解答參考：

72.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)graduate

(B)recognize

(C)apology

(D)finger

正確答案：C

解答參考：

73.NobodybutJohnthesecret.

(A)know

(B))knows

(C)haveknown

(D)isknown

正確答案：B

解答參考：

74.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)haH

(B)faU

(C)small

(D)shall

正確答案：D

解答參考：

75.Shegottoknowtheyoungmanverywellshehadworkedfo

rsolong.

(A)withwhom

(B)inwhom

(C)whom

(D)towhom

正確答案：A

解答參考：

76.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)maps

(B)bags

(C)desks

(D)bikes

正確答案：B

解答參考：

77.Thecommitteemembersproposethattheplan________postponedfora

fewdays.

(A)being

(B)tobe

(C)been

(D)be

正確答案：D

解答參考：

78.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)butter

(B)mute

(C)mule

(D)assume

正確答答:A

解答參考：

79.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)enough

(B)rough

(C)tough

(D)though

正確答案：D

解答參考：

80.Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse,herdogmakesherfeel

___andrelaxed.

(A)safe

(B)healthy

(C)lonely

(D)angry

正確答案：A

解答參考：

81.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)Christmas

(B)tightly

(C)first

(D)test

正確答案：A

解答參考：

82.—DoyoulikethebookSidneygaveyou?—Verymuch.Itsexactly__

Iwanted.

(A)onewhich

(B)theone

(C)onethat

(D)onewhat

正確答案：B

解答參考：

83.Allofherlivingcost2,000yuaneachmonth.

(A)getsto

(B)equalsto

(C)arrivesat

(D)comesat

正確答案：D

解答參考：

84.Idon'tmindthedecision.

(A)youtodelaymaking

(B)yourdelayingmaking

(C)yourdelayingtomake

(D)youdelaytomake

正確答案：B

解答參考：

85.Yourlittlegirlisbecomingveryrude.Youscoldher.

(A)may

(B)can

(C)oughtto

(D)need

正確答案：C

解答參考：

86.It'sreportedthatthepolicearetheareaforthecriminal.

(A)processing

(B)searching

(C)operating

(D)handling

正確答案：B

解答參考：

87.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)childhood

(B)chicken

(C)character

(D)chairman

正確答案：C

解答參考：

88.Thoughhewellpreparedbeforethejobinterview,hefailedto

answersomeimportantquestions.

(A)willbe

(B)wouldbe

(C)hasbeen

(D)hadbeen

正確答案：D

解答參考：

89.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot________whathesaid.

(A)catch

(B)accept

(C)take

(D)listen

正確答案：A

解答參考：

90.MostChineseliketodrinktea.Butsomeprefercoffee________tea.

(A)to

(B)with

(C)for

(D)against

正確答案：A

解答參考：

91.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)mamage

(B)many

(C)matter

(D)madam

正確答案：B

解答參考：

92.hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn'thavetoldhimthetruth.

(A)IfIknew

(B)IfIknow

(C)HadIknown

(D)DidIknow

正確答案：c

解答參考：

93.determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

(A)What

(B)That

(C)It

(D)Which

正確答案：A

解答參考：

94.Somanyrepresentatives_______theconferencehadtobepostponed.

(A)tobeabsent

(B)wereabsent

(C)beingabsent

(D)wasabsent

正確答案：c

解答參考：

95.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfYomth5otherth

ree

(A)turn

(B)Saturday

(C)hurt

(D)occur

正確答案：B

解答參考：

96.Weanticipate________problemsincarryingoutthereform.

(A)runinto

(B)toruninto

(C)runninginto

(D)raninto

正確答案:C

解答參考：

97.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciation1romtheotherth

ree

(A)aunt

(B)author

(C)austrilia

(D)autumn

正確答案：A

解答參考：

98.Thecityhasdecidedtoalltheoldbuildings.

(A)breakawayfrom

(B)getridof

(C)comeupwith

(D)knockdown

正確答案：D

解答參考：

99.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Chooset

heonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)coast

(B)broad

(C)soap

(D)float

正確答案：B

解答參考：

100.Ifyoutravelinaforeigncountry,atourmaysaveyoualot

oftrouble.

(A)director

(B)guide

(C)helper

(D)assistant

正確答案：B

解答參考：

101.I'dliketoyouressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime.

(A)gofor

(B)goover

(C)goafter

(D)goby

正確答案：B

解答參考：

102.Hedoesn'tfeellikeapicnicintheparkthisweekend,andh

esuggestedwatchingthefootballmatchinstead.

(A)have

(B)tohave

(C)having

(D)had

正確答案：c

解答參考：

103.You'dbetter________thewholearticleatonce.

(A)copy

(B)tocopy

(C)copying

(D)copied

正確答案：A

解答參考：

104.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup,Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)deal

(B)deaf

(C)weak

(D)beat

正確答案：B

解答參考：

105.Don'tworry!Justdoit______—Idoit.

(A)like

(B)since

(C)for

(D)as

正確答案：D

解答參考：

106.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup,Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)lecture

(B)recognize

(C)level

(D)recent

正確答案：D

解答參考：

107.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)worth

(B)worn

(C)worst

(D)word

正確答案：B

解答參考：

108.Themanagertoldusneverto________tilltomorrowwhatwecando

today.

(A)comeup

(B)turnon

(C)putoff

(D)giveout

正確答案：c

解答參考：

109.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)rather

(B)worth

(C)thus

(D)whether

正確答案：B

解答參考：

110.Ifyou_______smokinganddrinking,yourhealthwillimprovesoon.

(A)gaveup

(B)hadgivenup

(C)giveup

(D)willgiveup

正確答案：C

解答參考：

111.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree.

(A)asleep

(B)awake

(C)hasten

(D)Christmas

正確答案：c

解答參考：

112.Hesaid,"I________alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.”

(A)hadalreadylearnt

(B)havealreadylearnt

(C)wouldhavealreadylearnt

(D)alreadylearnt

正確答案：c

解答參考：

113.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)gone

(B)done

(C)another

(D)glove

正確答案：A

解答參

114.Themachinewillcontinuetornakemuchnoise________wehaveitr

epaired.

(A)when

(B)if

(C)because

(D)unless

正確答案：D

解答參考：

115.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)print

(B)high

(C)right

(D)mind

正確答案：A

解答參考：

116.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)persuaded

(B)happened

(C)treated

(D)wounded

正確答案：B

解答參考：

117.________,sheoftenbehaveslikeachild.

(A)Asoldisshe

(B)Asoldsheis

(C)Oldasisshe

(D)Oldassheis

正確答案：D

解答參考：

118.Thegovernmentgaveseveralgood________forincreasingthetaxon

cigarettes.

(A)purposes

(B)reasons

(C)questions

(D)problems

正確答案：B

解答參考：

119.Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Choose

theonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherth

ree

(A)circle

(B)bicycle

(C)cake

(D)ceiling

正確答案：C

解答參考：

二、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共15道小題)

120.Thehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawa

reofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusaajusttothe

outsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerv

es,wecouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.We

canfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.

Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.But

thereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir(苦行僧)whositso

nabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelno

pain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshould

giveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginwith

standingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,'Thiswillhurtsa

little/*ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingth

epainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingap

art.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensafion,

andsensationsarethestuffoflife.［共5題］

(1)Thehumanbodyhasdevelopedasystemofnervesthatenablesusto一

(A)stayrelaxed

(B)avoidpain

(C)standtorture

(D)feelpain

正確答案：D

(2)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“wepayforoursensitivity^^inPa

ra.l?

(A)Wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.

(B)Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.

(C)Weshouldtryhardtoresistpain.

(D)Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.

正確答案：B

(3)WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,heshowsthat.

(A)fakirspossessmagicpower

(B)Indiansarenotafraidofpain

(C)peoplecanlearntocopewithpain

(D)somepeoplearebomwithoutasenseofpain

正確答案：C

(4)Whatisessentialforpeopletostandpainaccordingtothewriter?

(A)Theirrelaxation.

(B)Theirinterest.

(C)Theirnerves.

(D)Theirattitude.

正確答案：D

(5)Theauthorbelievesthat.

(A)feelingpainispartofourlife

(B)painshouldbeavoidedatallcosts

(C)feelingpaincanbeaninterestingthing

(D)magicpowerisessentialforreducingpain

正確答案：A

參考答案：

121.Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobesimplefact?

Doyouarguewhetherit'scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyou

isgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytot

hinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblin

dmanwhofelttheelephant'strunksaiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondw

hofelttheelephant'ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwa

slikeaspearashetouchedtheanimafstusk.Thefourth,whohadholdof

theelephant'stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditloo

kedlikeatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant'slegs.Thesi

xth,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant'sears,saiditwaslikeahu

gefan.Eachman'sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soif

someonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact",ifsoftenbecausehisex

perienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforeve

nonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleex

periment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthe

second.Putlukewarmwaterinthethird.Nowputyourlefthandintheice

water.Putyourrighthandinthehotwater.Afterthirtyseconds,putbothh

andsinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.

Youlefthandwilltellyouit'shot!［共5題］

(1)Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?

(A)Thefactthatsimplefactsdifferfromoneanother.

(B)Thefactthatpeoplehavedifferentexperienceinthesamesimplefact.

(C)Thefactthatpeopleoftendisagreewithonanother.

(D)Thefactthatit'shardtomakeupone'smindaboutsimplefacts.

正確答案：B

(2)Whichofthefollowingtemperatureistheclosesttothemeaningofthe

word''lukewarm“inthelastparagraph?

(A)Above0℃.

(B)Above40℃.

(C)Above20℃.

(D)Below0℃.

正確答案：c

(3)Thewriter'sadviceis.

(A)weshouldneverthinkaboutsimplefacts

(B)weshouldneverjudgesomethingwithaone-sidedview

(C)weshouldnotagreeaboutsimplefacts

(D)wemustlearnfromthesixblindmen

正確答案：B

(4)Afterreadingthelastparagraph,wemaythinkof.

(A)Newton'slaw

(B)Crallilao^theoryoffallingobjects

(C)Einstein'stheoryofrelativity

(D)Marx'sOnCapital

正確答案：C

(5)Themainideaofthispassageis.

(A)peopleoftenjudgesomethingaccordingtohisownexperience

(B)peopleoftenagreeaboutsimplefacts

(C)it'shardforapersontomakeuphismindaboutasimplefact

(D)don'tcaretoomuchaboutsimplefacts

正確答案：A

參考答案：

122.Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean'slargestcreature,whichh

asalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanen

dangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightin

gsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistswer

edelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereable

totrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.Thisw

aspossiblebecauseoftheNavy'sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterI

isteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.Trackingwhalesisbutoneexampleof

allexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwar

astheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwa

terlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialene

mies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhad

usedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruptionforthe

firsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposed

tousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoce

anandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemil

easecond,slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatism

ostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,

focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope(聽診器)doeswhenitcarries

faintnoisesfromapatient'schesttoadoctor'sear,Thisfocusingisthem

ainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-freq

uencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.［共5題］

(1)Thepassageischieflyabout.

(A)anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespecies

(B)theexposureofaUSNavytop-secretweapon

(C)thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystem

(D)anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales

正確答案：C

(2)Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned.

(A)tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptions

(B)toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork

(C)tostudythemovementofoceancun,ents

(D)totraceandlocateenemyvessels

正確答案：D

(3)Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof.

(A)theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsound

(B)thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathlighspeed

(C)low-frequencysoundstravellingacrossdifferentlayersofwater

(D)thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwater

正確答案：A

(4)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

(A)bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlistening

system

(B)newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredblue

whales

(C)militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse

(D)opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtouse

militarytechnology

正確答案：C

(5)WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheUSNavyunderwaterlistening

network?

(A)Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.

(B)Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.

(C)Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.

(D)Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.

正確答案：B

參考答案：

123.Advicegivenbyhumanresourcesofficersinlargeforeigncompaniesc

anhelpyoufindasatisfyingjob.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Don'ts

tartwritingyourresumebeforeyourgraduation.Fromthefirstdayyouente

rtheuniversity,youhavebegunwritingit.Plantoputyourfouryearstof

ullusesothatatgraduationyourresumewillbefullofvaluableexperience

sandremarkableacademicresults.Neverapplytoacompanyorforajob

blindly.Findoutwhereyourinterestslieandwhatyouradvantagesare.Dec

idefirstwhatroadyouwanttotakefortherestofyourlife.Chooseacom

panyandajobthatfitsyouwell.Don'tfieelinferiortoboysifyouareag

irljob-hunter.Exceptforsomephysicalwork,girlsareascapableasboys.

Girlsevenhavelotsofadvantagesoverboys.Forinstance,girlsarestronger

insocialcommunication.Theyareinnatelyskilledtoexpressthemselveseff

ectivelyandtoshowunderstandingtoothers.Theytendtobemorepatient,

easiertogetalongwith,andusuallyhavebettercommandofforeignlangua

ges.［共5題］

(1)Whomaybemostinterestedintheadvicegiveninthispassage?

(A)Bossesofbigcompanies.

(B)Officerswho