U5+Word+and+expressions第一部分單詞詳解課件高中英語同步備課堂（人教版2019）（必修第三冊(cè)）

Unit5TheValueofMoney

WordsandexpressionsⅠbasisn.基礎(chǔ);基準(zhǔn),原則

經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)theeconomicbasis基本原理abasicprincipleonthebasisof

在...的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)...Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup______thebasisofmutualunderstandingandrespect.onbasev.以...為根據(jù)&n.底部baseAon/upon

B

人做主語

把A基于B=AbebasedonB

物做主語

A以B為基礎(chǔ)Youshouldbaseyouropiniononfacts.Theoryisbasedonpractice.Edisonbasedhisideasonscientificexperiments.Edison'sideaswerebasedonscientificexperiments._______(base)animportantdecisiononemotion，youwillregretit.Basingbasicadj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的basicallyadv基本上1.___________(base)onhisexperiences,hisnovelwasquitepopular.2.___________(base)hisnovelonhisexperiences,heenjoyedagoodreputation.3.Thegovernmentsetupthecompany___________(base)onabrilliantblueprint.4.___________(base),hisquestionswerereally___________(base).單句語法填空5.Thedecisionwasmade__________thebasisoftheinformationwehad.6.Byphysicallyactive__________aregularbasis,whichwillalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybody.BasedBasingbasedBasicallybasicononapologise(-ze)/??p?l?d?a?z/vi.道歉;謝罪1.Iapologizedtoherfor

steppingonherfoot.2.Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.apologyn.道歉;辯白

accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

owesbanapology應(yīng)向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉He______________________________________________(他因犯錯(cuò)向她道歉)butsherefusedhis____________(apologise).apologisedtoherformakingmistakesapology單句語法填空1.Heapologised________her________thedelayinreplyingtotheletter.2.Thecaptainmadean________(apologise)tothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythefoggyweather.3.Shedemanded________apologyfromtheclerk,whowasrudetoher.4.Whenwemetagain,he________________(apology)fornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.翻譯5.Trainsmaybesubjecttodelay-weapologiseforanyinconveniencecaused.6.如果你能接受我的歉意并原諒我，我將不勝感激。toforapologyanapologised列車可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)，如果給您造成任何不便，我們?cè)诖酥?jǐn)致歉意。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldaccept

my

apologyandforgiveme.

ignore/?ɡ?n??(r)/vt.忽視；對(duì)…不予理會(huì)無視交通規(guī)則

ignoretrafficrules不顧個(gè)人安危

ignorepersonalsafety

ignorantadj. 無知的；beignorantof/about...不知道；不了解；無知ignorancen. 無知；愚昧1.Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand

(ignore).2.Hefelthimselfvery

(ignore).3.Heis

(ignore)aboutmoderntechnology.4.Theyspatandthrewrubbishintothelake,totally

(ignore)thenoticeablesign“NoLittering”.5.Safetyregulationsarebeing

(ignore)bycompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.6.Themanagement'sdecision

(ignore)

thesafetywarningswaswrongignorantignoranceignorantignoringignoredtoignoreinreturn

作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)(后不加賓語)inreturnfor...作為……的交換；作為……的報(bào)答（后必須加賓語）inturn

依次；反過來byturns輪流；時(shí)而……時(shí)而……1.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?2.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.3.Theteachercalledoutstudents'namesinturn.[練透]——對(duì)比填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn，byturns)____________yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________，weexpectthemtoworkhard.Asweallknow，alltheoriescomefrompracticeand________servepractice.Peoplestandinlinewaitingtotakenucleicacidtests .InreturnforInreturninturnbyturnsjudge/d??d?/v.

判斷；估計(jì)；評(píng)判；評(píng)價(jià)n.

法官；裁判員1.judgeAfrom/byB從A來判斷B2.AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷3.Judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)...判斷(常作非謂語單獨(dú)用)1.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.2.AsfarasIcanjudge,EnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese.3.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathemusthavehadsometrouble.judgementn.

判斷力3.Heshowedexcellentjudgementinchoosingafriend.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly_________(judge).2.__________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’tjudgeaman___________hislooks.3.Apparently,blindlyfollowingother’sadvicewillaffectourown________(judge)4.Judging_______hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.5.____________theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan’t__________________________.

從上面的故事判斷,我們可以得出結(jié)論:不要以貌取人。.judgedJudgingby/fromjudgmentby/fromJudgingfromjudgeabookby/fromitscoverdare實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.&情態(tài)動(dòng)詞v.膽敢；敢于①dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:daretodosth.敢于做某事②dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:dare+動(dòng)詞原型(通常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中)1)Ifyoudaretodosomething,youshouldalsodaretoshouldertheresponsibility.2)Ifhedarespeaktoyourteacherlikethat,Iwillpunishhim.火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，他就在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Hewasonthescene

whenthefirehappened.Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,______atrafficaccidenthappened．where當(dāng)scene后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞要用where。有類似用法的名詞還有case、point、position、situation、spot等scene

n.

景色;(電影、書等中的）場(chǎng)景;現(xiàn)場(chǎng);景象Therewerenosignsofstruggleatthesceneofthemurder.Ithinkthis

scenewasfilmed

inmyhometown.Thebeautifulscenedisappeared,oursightwasblockedoutbythebuilding.Therewerescenesofjoyafterwinningthematch.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景景色景象四個(gè)景色scene,scenery,sight,viewscene

scenerysightview

局部景色Hefeastedhiseyesonthebeautifulportscene.不可數(shù)名詞，整體自然風(fēng)景，多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色。Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.風(fēng)景名勝，復(fù)數(shù)形式，多指人文景觀。The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

thesightsoftheworld.從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色。The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

spectacular.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Thepoliceweresoon____________(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).2)______________________(多么驚險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)面)itwas!Acarhasmissedtheboyplayingontheroadsidebyonlyaninch.辨析填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)3)Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood______.4)Theteam’svictoryproduced_______ofjoyalloverthecountry.5)Andwehaveleftsomeafternoonsfreeforyoutoseethe_______oftheGreatWall.6)Youcangotherebyrailsothatyoucanalsoenjoythenatural________alongtheway.onthesceneWhatadangeroussceneviewscenessightssceneryspotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);點(diǎn)綴

n.

斑點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；spotted-spotted;spotting)spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的；有污漬的【語境應(yīng)用】寫出單詞詞性及中文。1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”

_____________2)JackshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedRosetomarryhim._____________3)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.__________v.

看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)n.

地點(diǎn)n.

斑點(diǎn)1.onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)2.spotsb./sth.doingsth.看見某人/某物正在做某事3.sbbespottedby

某人被...看見;被...發(fā)現(xiàn)4.bespottedwith

被...點(diǎn)綴1.Thepolicemenwere

onthespotwhenthecaraccidenthappened.2.Emilyspottedamonkeyimitating

whatshedid.3.Thenextmorning,Iwasspottedbyaship.4.Theplainwasspottedwithaherdofcowsandsheep.Thegirlcrouchedinthecorner,hopingnot___________(spot)byanyone.tobespottedOntheway,wespottedaman____________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”Themilkmanselectedthe_______(spot)cows.Heansweredthequestion_____thespot.Thegrassoftheforest____________________________.（被黃色的小花點(diǎn)綴）holdingspottedonisspottedwithsmallyellowflowerspatience

n.耐心；

反義：impatiencen.急躁；無耐心have/losepatiencewith…對(duì)…有/失去耐心withpatience耐心地

patient

adj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人

反義：

impatientadj.沒有耐心的bepatientwith...對(duì)...有耐心

patiently

adv.耐心地=withpatience

反義：impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地1)用patience適當(dāng)形式填空：Be______whenyouexamine_________.Being________willcausebadresults.2)Itseemsthatsomeyoungstershave

nopatience_____anything.=Itseemsthatsometeenagerslosepatiencewithanything.=Itseemsthatsometeenagers

arenotpatientwith

anything.3)畢竟，他只是個(gè)7歲的孩子,你應(yīng)該對(duì)他耐心點(diǎn)。Afterall,heisjustaseven-year-oldchild,soyoumustbepatientwithhim.=Afterall,heisjustaseven-year-oldchild,soyoumusthavepatiencewith

him.patient

patientsimpatient

withThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmore_______(patient)tobetreated.Peoplehavelost________(patient)withtheslowpaceofreform.Likebuildingahouse,learningEnglishtakessometime.Don’tbe______(patient).Fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof_________(patient),whichIdon’thave.Iwouldn’thavethepatience_________(sit)mendingwatchesallday.Weeventuallyranoutofpatience_________hischildishbehaviour.Shelistened_________(patient)asItoldthe