牛津譯林版9A-Unit5-Films-Grammar課件(共41張PPT)

welcomeWewillseeafilminaminute.Nowweareseeingthefilm.Wesawthefilmjustnow.Wehavejustseenthefilm.Wehadn’tseenthefilmbeforetheclassbegan.NowareseeingFuturewillseePastsawhaveseenhadn’tseenUnit5Films--GrammarAPastperfecttense1.cleanedtheblackboard2.closedthewindow

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

nowhadcleanedtheblackboardclosedthewindowShehadcleanedtheblackboard

before

sheclosedthewindow.After

shehadcleanedtheblackboard,sheclosedthewindow.drankwaterhadrunoutofbreath1.ranoutofbreath

(n.呼吸)2.drankwaterHehadrunoutofbreath

before

hedrankwater.After

hehadrunoutofbreath,hedrankwater.

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

now1.ateanapple2.slept

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

nowhadeatenanapplesleptShehadeatenanapple

before

sheslept.After

shehadeatenanapple

,

sheslept.

2.playedpingpong1.didhishomework

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

now

playedpingponghaddonehishomeworkHehaddonehishomework

before

heplayedpingpong.Afterhehaddonehishomework

,heplayedPingpong.Discussion:ThestructureofthePastperfecttense:（結(jié)構(gòu)）2.ThedefinitionofthePastperfecttense:（定義）主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

(p.p.)定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前,常常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。1.在老師進(jìn)入教室前,李磊擦了黑板.LiLei______________(clean)theblackboardbeforetheteachercameintotheclassroom.hadcleaned2.當(dāng)我們到那兒時(shí)火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Thetrain__________(leave)whenwearrivedthere.hadleftWeuseittotalkaboutanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.構(gòu)成：

Dotheexercise

Millieranbacktoschoolbecauseshehadlefthermagazineintheclassroom.Whathappenedfirst?

a.Millieranbacktoschool.

b.Millielefthermagazineintheclassroom.

Simonleftschoollatebecausethefootballgamehadstartedlate.Whathappenedfirst?

a.Simonleftschoollate.

b.Thefootballgamestartedlate.

Whathappenedfirst?

Danielarrivedoutofbreath–hehadgonetothewrongcinema.a.Danielarrivedoutofbreath.

b.Danielwenttothewrongcinema.

Whathappenedfirst?

Amyhadlostherpurseandhadtogotothepolicestation.a.Amylostherpurse.

b.Amywenttothepolicestation.FinishPartA3Today,Iwatched‘RomanHoliday’withmyfriends.Kittywasthefirstonetoarriveatthecinema.WhenMillieandI_______(arrive),Kitty___________(buy)theticketsalready.SimonandDanielcamenext.BeforeSimonandDaniel_______(come),MillieandI___________(go)togetsomedrinks.ThenallfiveofuswaitedforAmyoutsidethecinema.BeforeAmy_________(arrive),we___________(finish)ourdrinks.Whenwe_______(enter)thecinema,thefilm_____already_______(start).Luckily,wedidn’tmissmuch.arrivedhadfinishedhadgoneenteredarrivedhadstartedhadboughtcameReadtheTextandanswertwoquestions.HadtheyfinishedtheirdrinksbeforeAmyarrived?Hadyouwatchedthefilmof‘RomanHoliday’beforelastyear?Yes,theyhad.No,Ihadnot./Ihadn’t.Ihadn’twatchedthefilmof‘RomanHoliday’beforelastyear.Workouttherule:過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式：肯定回答：否定回答：

主語(yǔ)＋hadnot／hadn’t+p.p.+其它.Yes,主語(yǔ)+had.Had+主語(yǔ)＋p.p.+其它?No,主語(yǔ)+had+not.Turntop.89A4PlayagameCompetition:

Ifyouthinkyoucan,youcan.Go-Go加油！12345678用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空．(10’/1)1.Thepoorgirlneversawhergrandpabecausehe________________(passaway)beforeshewasborn.2.She________already___________(clean)theblackboardbeforeIenteredtheclassroom.hadpassedawaycleanedhad句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10’/1)Hehadstoodupbeforehecleanedthewindow._________hehadstoodup,hecleanedthewindow.HisfatherwenttoBeijing.Hearrivedhome.(用before合并句子)Hisfather________________Beijingbeforehe_________home.Afterhadgonetoarrived按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子．(5’/1)Simonhadseenthecartoonbyyesterday.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：Simonhadn’tseenthecartoonbyyesterday.HadSimonseenthecartoonbyyesterday.?Yes,hehad.No,hehadn’t.選擇題(10’/1)Millie_____________someChinesebeforeshecametoChina.

A.learnedB.haslearnedC.learntD.hadlearnedShe___________thefirstrunner-upprizeinabeautycontestbeforeshe__________anactress.A.havewon,becameB.hadwon,becomeC.hadwon,becameD.haswon,became

改錯(cuò)題(10’1)Wehadn’tseensomethinginterestingintheparkbeforelastSunday.2.Whenshewokeupthismorning,itstoppedsnowing.anythinghadstopped翻譯題(10’1)1.在我們到達(dá)電影院之前，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了．2.踢完足球之后我買了瓶果汁．Thefilm_________________________we_____tothecinema._________I_________________football,I_________abottleofjuice.hadbeforegotbegunAfterhadplayedbought寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式(5’/1)be_________________see_________________begin_______________sing_________________bring________________open________________hadbeenhadseenhadbegunhadsunghadbroughthadopened用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空．(10’/1)1.He_______________(turnoff)thelightsbeforehelefttheclassroom.2._________yourparents_______(have)lunchwhenyouarrivedathome?hadturnedoffHadhadCongratulations!Sumup過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式：主語(yǔ)＋hadnot／hadn’t+p.p.+其它.Had+主語(yǔ)＋p.p.+其它?主語(yǔ)＋had+p.p.+其它.強(qiáng)調(diào)某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”常常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。1.WestartedtolearnEnglish5yearsago.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.WehavelearnedEnglishfor5years.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“助動(dòng)詞have（has）+過(guò)去分詞”5yearsagonow

5yearsago

havelearnednowRevision

過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去（past-in-the-past）”。

過(guò)去完成時(shí)的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn):

pastinthepastpast

now過(guò)去完成時(shí)的判斷依據(jù):

由“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”來(lái)判定。

過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

firstfirstWehadlearnedEnglish4yearsbylastyear.lastyearnowhadlearnedThePastPerfectTense構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had（通用于各種人稱和數(shù)）+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與by,before+過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間等連用。如：1)到上學(xué)期末為止我們已學(xué)了三千多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。

Wehadlearnedover3,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.2)他們?cè)谧蛱焓c(diǎn)以前已完成了任務(wù)。

Theyhadfinishedthetask

beforeteno’clockyesterday.2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與when,before,after引導(dǎo)的從句連用。如:

1)當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)火車已開(kāi)走了。

Thetrainhadleftwhenwegottothestation.2)在我們到家之前媽媽已做好了晚飯。

Motherhadcookedsupperbeforewegothome.3)Tom喂好狗后就帶它去溜達(dá)。

AfterTomhadfedthedog,hetookitforawalk..如果時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前，則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

1)做完作業(yè)后，他上床睡覺(jué)了。

Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.2)當(dāng)他關(guān)了燈后,就鎖上門回家了。

Whenhehadturnedoffthelight,helockedthedoorandwenthome.

3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)可用在賓語(yǔ)從句中或通過(guò)上下文表示。如：

1)他說(shuō)他已買了一輛新自行車。

Hesaidhehadboughtanewbike.2)我同桌告訴我她去過(guò)北京兩次了。

MypartenertoldmeshehadbeentoBeijingtrwice.綜合時(shí)態(tài)填空：1.We____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincewecametothisschool.Theteachersaidwe_____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincethen.We____________(learn)500wordslastterm.We______________(learn)2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.He________________(have)ameetingnextweek.He________________(have)ameetingtwoweeksago.Hetoldmehe_______________(have)ameetingtwoweeksbefore.3.________you________(be)totheGreatWall?Theteacheraskedifyou_________________(be)totheGreatWall?havelearnedhadlearnedlearnedhadlearnedwillhavehadhadhadHavebeenhadbeen4.I