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【2023年】江蘇省徐州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說明
2.你對(duì)此的看法,并闡述理由
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareporttodescribetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
4.1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
2.專家認(rèn)為,那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生,不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢、時(shí)間和精力,還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往
3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題
WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?
6.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重;
2.浪費(fèi)的危害;
3.從我做起,杜絕浪費(fèi)。
7.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭無處不在;
2.競(jìng)爭和合作的關(guān)系。
8.1.目前,在中國的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”
2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象
注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的縮略語,即我們說的“啃老族”。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重
2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么
3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象
PlayingTruant
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的重大意義
2.你能為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)做些什么
3.展望北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的前景
2008OlympicsandI
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof$120,000ayearfightoutoflawschool.
12.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hewasforcedtoleavehomethreeyearsago.
B.Hesoldthehousetopayforhisworldtour.
C.Helearnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld.
D.HegotaPh.DinGeographyinthreeandahalfyears.
13.
Whenparentsseparate,itisadvisableforthemtoreachsensibleandfairdecisionstoreducethechildren'sinjuryat______degree.
14.
ValMacDonaldpointsoutthatbabyboomers______.
A.aremorewillingtotalktotheirparents
B.oftentakeadvantageoftheirparentsfinancially
C.seldomthinkofsendingtheirparentsaway
D.arelikelytoforcetheirparentstoaccepttheirviews
15.After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,orpartof,fundingthrough______.
16.
Peopleresumedtheirinterestinnaturalgasasafuelasaresultof___________ofthelate1960sandearly1970s.
17.
Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.
18.
By"DeathControl",theauthormeanscontroloftheworld'spopulation.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwith______.
20.
Manyswimmingpoolsofferlessonsto______.
A.peoplewhoarebeginnersofswimming
B.localresidentswholivedowntown
C.swimmersofyearsofexperience
D.athleteswhowanttoimprovetheirtechniques
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.
W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(16)
A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.
B.Tomusuallydoesn'ttellfunnystories.
C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.
D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.
22.(36)
A.Lossoflifeandproperty.
B.After-effects.
C.Brokentransportationsystem.
D.Weakeco-system.
23.
【B3】
24.聽力原文:M:Oh,Iamterriblysorry.Iwillpaythebillforyournewblouse'scleaning.
W:Don'tworryaboutit.Youdidn'tdoitdeliberately.AndI'msuretheorangejuicewon'tstainthefiber.
Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
(18)
A.Shewillhaveherblousecleanedbytheman.
B.Sheisveryangrywiththeman.
C.Shewillhaveabottleoforangejuice.
D.Shedoesn'tblamethemanforhiscarelessness.
25.(19)
A.No.15busistherightonetogotothebeach.
B.Theman.willgetoffatthestopofsciencemuseum,
C.ThepostofficeisoneofthestopsofNo.50bus.
D.Themancangotothebeachwithouttransferring.
26.(18)
A.Hedidn'tbuyanythingwhileTommyboughtalot.
B.Hegotsomemedicineforhishurtingfoot.
C.Hetwistedhisfootandcouldn'tgoshopping.
D.Heboughteverythingexceptthestorybook.
27.【B4】
28.聽力原文:W:Well,thelibraryistocloseinafewminutes.Nowit'susualtimeforustogooutforsomefondbeforegoingtobed.I'mabithungry.
M:Metoo.Justasecond,Ineedtoputallthisstuffinmyschoolbag.Whereshallwego?
W:Theschoolcafeteria.
M:No,thefoodservedthereisnotasgoodasoneexpects.Besides,workersthereoftenpulllongfaces.Let'sgotothefood-studsoutsidethecampus.Foodthereischeapandtastyandthevendersalwaysgreetcustomerswithopenarms.
W:Areyoukidding?Haven'tyouheardthatsomestudentsgotverysickaftertheirtasteofthesnackstheysold.I'drathergotothedininghalleventhoughthefoodservedistastelessasIthink.
M:Whynotgotothesupermarket,andgetsomecookiesandmilk?Bytheway,youoftensuitorfromstomach-ach.
Physicianssayitdoeslotsofgoodtoone'sstomachifhehassomemilkrightbeforehisbedtime.
W:ThatsoundslikeagoodideaLet'sgo.
(19)
A.Togototheschoolcafeteria.
B.Togotothefoodstandsoutsidetheschool
C.Togotothesupermarket.
D.Togotothevenders
29.【B11】
30.(16)
A.Unemployment.
B.Familybreakup.
C.Mentalproblems,
D.Drinking,
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutculture?
A.Cultureandnurturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.
B.Cultureisamotiveforceinsocialdevelopment.
C.Policymakingcomesmainlyfromculture.
D.Scientificculturedirectseconomicdevelopment.
32.
WhydoestheauthormentiontheformationofglaciersinIcelandandAntarcticainthethirdparagraph?
A.Toshowthetemperatureinthetwoplaces.
B.Toshowtheenvironmentinthetwoplaces.
C.Toshowtheimportanceoftemperatureandtherateofsnowfallintheformationofglaciers.
D.Toshowthesetwoplacescontaintheoldestglaciersintheworld.
33.
Oneimplicationofthefinalsentenceinthepassageisthat______.
A.thereadershouldturnnexttocommentariesongeneralfiction
B.thereisnoreasonforanyreadernottolikesciencefiction
C.thereadershouldcompareothernovelsandstoriestosciencefiction
D.thosewhocanappreciateprosefictioncanappreciatesciencefiction
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S9】
36.
【S10】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S8】
38.
【S9】
39.
【S10】
參考答案
1.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewerspuffingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI’llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewerspuffingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I’llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.
2.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
3.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970aboutonequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodthereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.
4.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.
5.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatmanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatmanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.
6.ReduceWasteonCampusAsisknowntoallwasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplaceitmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoneywhichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon'tlearntosupportthemselvestheywillbe"uselesspeople"whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplaceitisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportantthereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.AsfarasIamconcernedIshouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.FirstofallIwillrefrainfromwastinganythingfromfoodtostationery.What'smoreI'mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.ReduceWasteonCampusAsisknowntoall,wasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplace,itmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoney,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon'tlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe"uselesspeople"whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplace,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,thereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ishouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.Firstofall,Iwillrefrainfromwastinganything,fromfoodtostationery.What'smore,I'mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.
7.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifewecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers;moCompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife,wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers;mo
8.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjuststayathomerelyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronethingsincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin1999anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-huntingmarket.Howeversomeofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecomeunemployed.Foranothersomeyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresulttheyarepsychologicallydependentevenwhentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem③firstcollegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Secondparentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheirchildhood.Lastbutnotleastcollegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselveswithskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,insteadtheyjuststayathome,relyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronething,sincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin1999,anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-huntingmarket.However,someofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecomeunemployed.Foranother,someyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresult,theyarepsychologicallydependentevenwhentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem,③first,collegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Second,parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheirchildhood.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselveswithskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.解析:①審題及布局。這篇作文討論的是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。根據(jù)提綱,文章可以分為三段。第一段說明啃老族的現(xiàn)象,可以是略寫的段落。第二段論述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,可晝夜為詳寫的段落原因有:年輕人在能力上和精神上還不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過分領(lǐng)帶父母,等等。第三段寫解決方法,可以從社會(huì)、家長的年輕人自己三個(gè)方面找解決方法。建議考生平時(shí)多多閱讀報(bào)刊雜志,關(guān)心社會(huì)生活中的事情,這樣才會(huì)做到下筆如有神。②語言。語言簡潔、清晰,要注意邏輯嚴(yán)密,恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和表順序的詞。
9.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.ApartPlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.Apart解析:本次寫作試題要求對(duì)“大學(xué)逃課現(xiàn)象”展開分析討論。要求考生先描述大學(xué)里的逃課現(xiàn)象,然后分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因,最后就怎樣才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。第一段可以直接點(diǎn)題,闡明現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重??梢赃\(yùn)用句式itisnotsurprisingthat…和itisnotuncommonthat…還可以用Itis…that…句式。表示連接過渡可以用詞組apartfrom,類似表達(dá)有whatismore,moreover,besides等。文章主體部分即第二段分析產(chǎn)生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因,可以運(yùn)用句式Thereasonsfor…arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列舉原因時(shí)常用Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…或TosCartwith…/Tobeginwith…Secondly,F(xiàn)inally/Lastly等。末段應(yīng)該闡述應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的解決辦法。提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用銜接詞語Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…或Foronething…foranother…等。
10.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp
11.35yearsold。35yearsold。解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Nadine和$120,000ayear定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段的段尾,可知Nadine計(jì)算出,等她還完所有債務(wù),她就已經(jīng)35歲了,而這還是比較樂觀的估計(jì),出為她的計(jì)算是預(yù)計(jì)自己一畢業(yè)就能找到年薪至少為12萬美元的工作。
12.C解析:第二段提到,歷經(jīng)3年半,走訪了70個(gè)國家之后,我在對(duì)全球各地風(fēng)土人情的了解方面可以說是相當(dāng)于博士畢業(yè)了,由此可知,作者通過旅行學(xué)到了很多東西,[C]中的learnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld是對(duì)gottentheequivalentofaPh.DingeneralknowledgeaboutthepeopleandplacesofPlanetEarth的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故答案為[C]。
13.minimalminimal解析:本題定位詞是parents和children,與家長和孩子的問題相關(guān),從而鎖定Whataboutthechildren?部分。該部分第一段第一句先提到了孩子的問題比較麻煩,后面緊接著談到了應(yīng)有的具體的措施:itisimportanttominimizetheinjurysufferedwherepossible。根據(jù)題干句的語法要求,這里應(yīng)把文中的minimize轉(zhuǎn)換成其形容詞形式的minimal。
14.D解析:該段首句暗示有些子女把自己的意見強(qiáng)加給日益年邁的父母,第2句提到的babyboomers是前一句的例證,可見本題應(yīng)選D。題干的關(guān)鍵詞只在該段提及,而選項(xiàng)A、B和C的內(nèi)容均不能在該段找到依據(jù);
15.subscriptionsubscription解析:參見“ThePeople'sTelly”部分第一段第二句:Thelikeliestchangeisthatthetelevisionservicewouldbecomepartlyorwhollysubscription-financed(其資助部分或全部來源于觀眾的訂購費(fèi)).
16.theoilshortages。theoilshortages。解析:本題涉及人們重新關(guān)注天然氣燃料的原因。小標(biāo)題FromFieldtoFord下第二段最后一句Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles為答案出處。題干對(duì)原文的句式進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)換,resumedtheirinterest對(duì)應(yīng)文中的broughtrenewedinterest。
17.newknowledgeandskillsnewknowledgeandskills解析:此處要求填入名詞性短語作develop的賓語。本題考查在某一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的知識(shí)在其他領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況,原句破折號(hào)后部分是對(duì)原有知識(shí)運(yùn)用的進(jìn)一步闡釋,可知developingnewknowledgeandskills是原有知識(shí)發(fā)展的結(jié)果,故可得答案newknowledgeandskills。
18.C解析:從第6段的內(nèi)容可以看
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