第02講必修二Unit1Grammar（解析版）-2020必修第二冊(cè)

第02講必修二Unit1Grammar（解析版）-【幫課堂】2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)同步精品講義（譯林版2020必修第二冊(cè)）【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】本單元語(yǔ)法是主謂一致【知識(shí)精講】一）、語(yǔ)法一致原則語(yǔ)法一致原則是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法形式上必須一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。這一原則主要適用于以下幾種情況：1、不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：（1）Everypartistobecarefullycheckedbeforetheyareputtogether.組裝之前，每一個(gè)部件都要仔細(xì)檢查。（2）Abigpartofthecornisusedtofeedchickens,pigsandcattleinthatcountry.在那個(gè)國(guó)家，一大部分玉米被用來(lái)喂雞、豬和牛。（3）Thesetoysaredesignedforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.這些玩具是為三歲以下的兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。2、復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing及不定代詞either,each等在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：（1）Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.每個(gè)人都為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備了。（2）Everythingisinacompletemess,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.所有的事情都亂成一團(tuán)，讓人發(fā)瘋。3.單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）、v-ing(短語(yǔ)）或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例句：（1）Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。（2）Whentheycouldfinishthetaskisnotknownyet.他們何時(shí)能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)還未知。4.由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with,ratherthan,but,except,besides,inadditionto,like,including等連接兩部分名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與（短語(yǔ)）介詞前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例句：（1）Theteacheraswellasthestudentslikesthepainting.老師和學(xué)生們都喜歡這幅畫。（2）Tom,alongwithhisfriends,goesskatingeverySaturday.每個(gè)星期六，湯姆都和他的朋友們一起去滑冰。5."manya(n)(許多）／morethanone(不止一個(gè)）＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＂作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。例句：（1）Manyaparenthashadtogothroughthispainfulprocess.很多父母都不得不經(jīng)歷了這一段痛苦的過(guò)程。（2）Morethanonepersonisagainsttheproposal.不止一個(gè)人反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。6."oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＂后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而＂the(only)oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＂后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。例句：（1）HeisoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoShanghai.他是那些去過(guò)上海的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)。（2）HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoShanghai.他是那些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過(guò)上海的。7.在＂It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)，that/who后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人稱、數(shù)保持一致。例句：Itistheywhohaveworkedthereforfiveyears.是他們?cè)谀抢锕ぷ髁宋迥甓?、意義一致原則這一原則是指從意著眼來(lái)解決主謂一致問(wèn)題。主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的單復(fù)數(shù)概念并不總是根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的形式來(lái)確定，有時(shí)要根據(jù)它所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定。意義一致原則主要適用于以下幾種情況：1.and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但如果and所連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人、同一件事或表示整體概念，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這時(shí)and后面的名詞前不加冠詞。例句：Theownerandtheeditor-in-chiefofthenewspaperaretoattendtheconference.這家報(bào)紙的業(yè)主和主編將參加這次會(huì)議。（2）Theknifeandforkisonthedesk.這套刀叉在桌子上。（3）Theteacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusatalk.那位老師兼作家將要給我們做一次報(bào)告。2.all,none,some,any等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。例句：（1）Allarehereandallisready.所有的人都已到，一切就緒。（2）Allwhohavestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion.所有研究過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的人都得出同樣的結(jié)論。（3）Nonehavearrivedyet.還無(wú)人到來(lái)。（4）Noneismorequalifiedforthetaskthanhim.沒(méi)有人比他更適合執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。3"all/most/half/therestof+名詞／代詞＂或”分?jǐn)?shù)／百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞／代詞＂作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若名詞或代詞表示單數(shù)概念或抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。anumberof...(許多?！ぁぁぁぁ?作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof...(.·····的數(shù)量）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：（1）Therestofthebuildingswereeasytogettoandtherestofhistimewasspentinenjoyingthebeautifulscenes.其余的建筑物并不難到達(dá)，他剩下的時(shí)間都用在欣賞美景上了。（2）Hegotbackhome,findingthatsomeofthesugarwasspilledonthefloor.他回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些糖散落在地上。Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50,但很多人因不同的原因沒(méi)來(lái)。4.表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常被當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體來(lái)看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式，但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之多，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：（1）Twentykilometersisquitealongdistance.20千米是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段距離。（2）Fiftydollarswasalargesumformeatthattime.那時(shí)50美元對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一大筆錢。5.集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致問(wèn)題（1)有的集體名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)通常也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，比如cattle,people,police等。例1：Howmanypeoplewereatthemeeting?有多少人參加了會(huì)議？例2：Thecattlearegrazingatthefootofthehill.牛群正在山腳下吃草。（2)有的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若視為整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的一個(gè)個(gè)成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，比如：family,class,audience,team,group,band,committee(委員會(huì)）等。①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：例3：Therewasabigaudienceattheeveningparty.晚會(huì)上觀眾很多。例4：ClassOnesuggestsasecondvisittotheGreatWall.一班提議第二次游覽長(zhǎng)城。例5：Thefootballteamisbeingreorganized.這支足球隊(duì)正在重組。②強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：例1：Theaudiencewerealldeeplyimpressedbytheplot.故事情節(jié)給觀眾留下了極為深刻的印象。例2：ClassOnearealloutontheplaygroundtocheerfortheathletes.一班的同學(xué)都到操場(chǎng)上為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油去了。例3：Thecommitteeagreetodiscusstheproposalatthenextmeeting.委員們同意在下次會(huì)議中討論該建議。（3)有的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，比如clothing,equipment,furniture,jewellery,poetry等。例1：Thefurnitureinthisroomhasbeenmadetoorder.這個(gè)房間的家具是定做的。例2：Alltheirclothingisbrightandattractive.他們所有的衣朋都顏色鮮艷，引人注目。例3：Mostoftheirequipmenthasbeenshippedaheadofschedule他們的大部分設(shè)備已提前運(yùn)走了。特別提醒單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)其表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定。這類名詞有means,deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese等。Everymeanshasbeentried.每一個(gè)方法都試過(guò)了。Notallmeansareuseful.并非所有的方法都有用。6."the+形容詞／分詞＂表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thewoundedweresavedbythevillagersatlast.最后，村民救了傷員。三）、就近原則含義：這一原則是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)往往與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。該原則有以下幾種情況：1.either..or..,or…,neither..nor..,notonly...butalso..,not...but...等連接的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞決定。例1：AreyouorhegodatEnglish?是你還是他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)?例2：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstogoclimbing.不僅學(xué)生想去爬山，老師也想。2.therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例1：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和許多鉛筆。例2：Therearetwobooks,apenandmanypencilsonthedesk.桌上有兩本書、一支鋼筆和許多鉛筆。【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】語(yǔ)法專練(用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_________(be)thesumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften_____(take)yearstoachieve.2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_______(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.3.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,________(belong)toamanlivingacrossthestreet.4.NobodybutthoseinvitedbyDrLi________(allow)toenterthepatient'sroom.5.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict_________(be)coveredbytreesandgrass.6.Themajorityofstudentsinmyschool________(be)admittedtofamousuniversitieseveryyear.7.Buseswerenotabletorunnormallyontheroadsbecauseof_______(be)theheavysnowandmorethanonestudentlateforschoolthatmorning.8.Fiveyears________(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,and_________(be)reallyalongtime.forthem,fiveyears9.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.10.Thecommittee__________madeupof20memberswho__________expertsinmedicine.(be)【答案】1.is;takes2.has3.belongs4.was/isallowed5.is/was6.are7.was8.has/havepassed;is/are9.isregarded10.is;are對(duì)比選擇1.①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat______gotfullmarks.②Heisoneofthestudentsthat__________gotfullmarks.A.haveB.has2.①About70%oftheteacherspresent________againsttheplan.②About70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.A.isB.are3.①Thefamoussingeranddancer_________goingtotakepartinourpartythisevening.②Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer__________goingtotakepartinourpartythisevening,A.areB.is4.①Anumberofstudents________playingfootballnow.②Thenumberofstudentsplayingfootball_______50.A.isB.are5.①M(fèi)anyaboy__________thiskindofbicycle.②Manyboys___________thiskindofbicycle.A.likeB.likes6.①Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest_________toodifficultforme.②Ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherest____________leftforyou.A.isB.are7.①EitheryouorI________goingtotheteacher'sofficeafterclass,②EitherIoryou__________goingtotheteacher'sofficeafterclass.A.amB.are8.①There________amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.2②There_________afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspapersonthetable.A.isB,are【答案】1.①B②A2.①B②A3.①B②A4.①B②A5.①B②A6.①B②A7.①A②B8.①A②B語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·天津5月單項(xiàng)填空改編）Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity_________(be)infavouroftheproposalforhealthcarereform.2.(湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空改編）Allweneed（be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.3.(湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空改編）One-thirdofthecountry___coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.(be)4.(安徽高考單項(xiàng)填空改編）Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_______（be)savedforotherpurposes.【答案】1.were.句意：去年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，本市80%的中年人贊成醫(yī)療保健改革的提議。當(dāng)＂分?jǐn)?shù)／百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of+名詞＂結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該與of后面的名詞保持一致。themiddle-aged是＂the+形容詞＂結(jié)構(gòu)，指一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastyear,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.is.句意：我們所需要的是一小塊土地，在那里我們可以在一年中的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)種植各種各樣的果樹(shù)。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)Allweneed和表語(yǔ)asmallpieceofland可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is.3.is;are.句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一被樹(shù)覆蓋，而且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。第一空所在分句的主語(yǔ)是One-thirdofthecountry,第二空所在分句的主語(yǔ)是themajorityofthecitizens."分?jǐn)?shù)＋of+名詞＂或＂themajorityof+名詞＂作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，thecountry表示單數(shù)意義，故后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；citizens表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.were.句意：這家工廠使用了65%的原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來(lái)以作他用。therestofwhich中的which指的是therawmaterials,所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，再結(jié)合主句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷此處應(yīng)填were.【能力提升】七選五Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.1YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmAwards,Bollywood’sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients(組成成分):acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy.2Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.3Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon’tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemthattheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.4Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizes(重視)traditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan’tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecent(正派的)refreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulating(評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)高的)Hollywoodfilms.5Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworldwhereit’sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputation(名聲)ontheworldstage.B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidental(附帶的)music.E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G.Soifyou’retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkouttheBollywoodfilms.【答案】CFBEG【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡述了印度的電影業(yè)及印度電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的基地寶萊塢,并講述了印度電影的風(fēng)格——浪漫、幽默、輕松。在好萊塢電影里面所充斥的暴力、色情,在印度電影里是沒(méi)有的。所以印度電影在世界舞臺(tái)上也逐漸贏得了它的名聲。1.C根據(jù)下文“YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.(然而,寶萊塢才是世界上最大的電影產(chǎn)業(yè)基地。)”可知,C項(xiàng)“MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.(也許中國(guó)的學(xué)生從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)印度電影。)”與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。2.F根據(jù)上文“...servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy.(……伴著輕音樂(lè)和優(yōu)美的舞姿。里面還會(huì)有一個(gè)勇敢的英雄、一個(gè)美麗的女主角以及一個(gè)壞蛋。)”可知,F項(xiàng)“Theresultisafun-filledmusical.(這就是一部充滿樂(lè)趣的音樂(lè)片。)”是對(duì)上文寶萊塢電影特點(diǎn)的總結(jié),故選F項(xiàng)。3.B根據(jù)上文“Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.(寶萊塢電影充滿了完美的事物,沒(méi)有日常的煩惱。)”以及下文“Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemthattheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.(電影將他們帶到一個(gè)沒(méi)有日常煩惱的神奇世界。電影告訴他們,一切皆有可能,真愛(ài)可以征服一切。)”可知,B項(xiàng)“Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.(里面絕不涉及政治、貧窮或是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。)”符合寶萊塢電影的特點(diǎn),故選B項(xiàng)。4.E根據(jù)下文“Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.(在美麗的畫面后面,寶萊塢電影仍然強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)的家庭價(jià)值觀。)”可知,E項(xiàng)“Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.(寶萊塢電影非常注重傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀。)”符合文意,故選E項(xiàng)。5.G根據(jù)下文“Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworldwhereit’sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.(它們會(huì)帶你進(jìn)入一個(gè)更明亮、更活潑以及更加豐富多彩的世界,在這個(gè)世界里,圍著樹(shù)跳舞、唱情歌也是很酷的。)”,G項(xiàng)“Soifyou’retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkouttheBollywoodfilms.(因此,如果你厭倦于所有那些好萊塢的動(dòng)作片時(shí),就找些寶萊塢電影看看吧。)”符合文意,故選G項(xiàng)?！九鄡?yōu)拔尖】閱讀理解AFromclassicfilmslikeTheLionKingtonewMarvelandStarWarsseries,theservicehasalengthylistofworthycontent.LookthroughthelistofmoviesyoucanwatchonDisney.HomeAlone(1990)AstheMcCallisterfamilytakeoffforParisfortheholidayseason,theyaccidentallyleavetheireight-year-oldsonKevinathomealoneatChristmas.Whilehe’sleftbehind,thehouseistargetedby2robbers,HarryLymeandMarvMerchants,whohavejustcomeoutofprison.Kevinislefttotakecareofhimselfanddefendhishouse.BeautyandtheBeast(1997)FollowingtheoriginalDisneyclassic,thefilmfollowseverybodyinthecastleastheypreparedforChristmasbackwhentheywerestillunderthespell(魔咒).ToldbyMrs.Potts,weseewhathappenedafterBeastsavedBellefromthewolvesandtheycelebratedChristmas.GoodLuckCharlie(2011)TheCharliesarereadyforagreatChristmasinPalmSprings.However,TeddyandAmyareseparatedfromtherestofthefamilyandmadlytrytofindawaytoPalmSpringsintimeforChristmas.Intheend,thefamilyarereunitedandlearnalessonaboutthetruemeaningofChristmas.Olaf’sFrozenAdventure(2017)OneofFrozen’sbreakoutcharactersOlaf,thesnowman,hashisveryownadventureashesetsoutonamissiontocreateChristmastraditionsforElsaandAnna.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKevininthefilmHomeAlone?A.Heknowstherobberyinadvance.B.Heislefthomealoneunexpectedly.C.Hedoesn’tlikespendingholidayinParis.D.Heiswillingtofightagainsttherobbers.2.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.They’reallcomedies.B.They’reallintendedforkidsonly.C.They’reallrelatedtoChristmas.D.They’realladventurousfilms.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyseethetext?A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Newsreport.D.Economy.【答案】BCA【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼的四部經(jīng)典電影。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HomeAlone(1990)中第一句“AstheMcCallisterfamilytakeoffforParisfortheholidayseason,theyaccidentallyleavetheireight-year-oldsonKevinathomealoneatChristmas.”可知,家人意外地把凱文一人丟在了家里,故選B項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HomeAlone(1990)中的“...atChristmas.”、BeautyandtheBeast(1997)中的“...theycelebratedChristmas.”、GoodLuckCharlie(2011)中的“TheCharliesarereadyforagreatChristmasinPalmSprings.”和Olaf’sFrozenAdventure(2017)中的“...tocreateChristmastraditionsforElsaandAnna.”可知,這四部電影都和圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“LookthroughthelistofmoviesyoucanwatchonDisney.”可知,本文主要介紹了四部迪士尼出品的經(jīng)典電影,所以這篇文章可能出自網(wǎng)站的娛樂(lè)版,故選A項(xiàng)。BStanLeewasbornin1922.Whenhewasjust17,hegotajobatacompanythatmadecomicbooks.Althoughthesalarywasbeyondhisimagination,Mr.Leegottiredofit.Mostsuperheroeswerestrongandsmartandalwaysknewtherightthingtodo.Mr.Leewantedtohaveachancetocreatenewsuperheroesthathadweaknesses.Mr.Leedidn’tcreatetheheroesbyhimself.Heworkedwithartiststocomeupwiththeideas.Somepeoplethoughtthecomicbookswouldnotsellwellandthatthereaderswouldbeunhappytoseesuperheroesleadanormallife.Mr.Leewasabletocreatecharactersthatweredifferentfromanythingthathadbeenseenincomicbooksbefore.TheIncredibleHulkwasareallyniceguyuntilhegotangry.Spider-Manwasneversurehewasdoingtherightthing,buthealwaysseemedtohavesomethingfunnytosaytothebadguys.Mr.Leemadeitokayforcomicbookheroestobelikecommonpeople.Healsohadthecleverideaofhavinghiscomicbookheroesappearineachother’sstories.Forexample,Spider-ManmightshowupinaFantasticFourstory.Thismadereadersfeelshocked.Healsobroughtthemintotherealworld.BatmanandSupermanlivedinmade-upcities.ButMr.LeedecidedthatPeterParker(whoturnsintoSpider-Man)shouldliveinNewYorkCity.In1980,Mr.LeemovedtoCaliforniatopromotehismovies.Heplayedasmallpartinmostofthesemovies,usuallyshowinguponscreenforjustafewsecondstomakeaudiencefeelthesuperheroesreallyexistintheirlives.HewantedtotryandgethissuperheroesontoTVandintothemovies.Hedidn’thavetoomuchluckatfirst,althoughTheIncredibleHulkbecamepopularTVshows.ButafterthesuccessofTheX-MenandSpider-Manmoviesintheearly2000s,movieswithMarvelheroesbegantobefavo