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《金版新學(xué)案》高考總復(fù)習(xí)(新課標(biāo))配套測評卷[陜西卷]——高三一輪[R教]英語卷(七)選修7學(xué)校:___________班級:__________姓名:___________考號:____________第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)第二節(jié)情景對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)(Zhang=Z,MrSmith=M)Z:Hello,areyouMrSmithfromtheUnitedStates?M:Yes,RobertSmith.PleasecallmeRobert.__6__.Z:Mypleasure.WelcometoChina.MynameisZhangLin.YoucancallmeLin.Thisismycard.M:Thankyou.And__7__.Z:Oh,good,thanks.Howwasthejourney?M:__8__,althoughalittletiring.Z:Thenlet’sgetyourthingsandgotothehotelnow.M:Oh,thankyou.__9__?Z:It’saboutthirtyminutes’drive.Bytheway,wearegoingtohaveadinnerpartyforyouthisevening.M:It’sverykindofyou.__10__?Z:Sixthirty.I’llpickyouupatsixo’clock.M:OK,seeyouthen.Z:Bye.A.ItwasOKB.WhereisthehotelC.hereismycardD.WhereshallwegoE.ThankyouformeetingmeF.HowmanypeoplearegoingthereG.Whattimedoesitbegin第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)11.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.—________A.SorryB.Nevermind C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright12.She’stheequalofherbrother________intelligenceisconcerned,butshedoesn’tworkhardatall.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.a(chǎn)sfaras D.a(chǎn)slongas13.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.reported B.a(chǎn)ppreciated C.impressed D.witnessed14.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begiven B.willbegiven C.shouldgive D.isgiven15.WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe________eachothersincewewereatschool.A.saw B.hadseen C.wereseeing D.haveseen16.________vividpicturedescribes________verycommonphenomenoninoursociety.A.Then;/ B.The;a C.A;the D.A;/17.Thecar________toyoufor2monthsandpleaserememberitneedsoilingeverymonth.A.wasrented B.isrenting C.isbeingrented D.hasrented18.Myfatherhasoften________me________whenI’vebeenabitshortofmoney.A.sent;out B.driven;off C.helped;out D.pulled;in19.Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,never________again.A.tobeheardfrom B.beingheardfromC.heardfrom D.hearingfrom20.—Youhaven’tdoneitwellenough.—ButItriedmybestanddiditintheway________Ithinkisthemostconvenient.A.inwhich B.where C.bywhich D.that21.He________adollarbillinthesuithewassendingtothecleaner’s.A.cameto B.cameout C.cameacross D.cameup22.Scientistsareracing________timeinordertofindacureforbirdflu.A.a(chǎn)longwith B.a(chǎn)gainst C.a(chǎn)round D.a(chǎn)headof23.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A.otherwise B.yet C.a(chǎn)lready D.forever24.Icanneverforgetthedays________weworkedtogetherandthedays________wespenttogether.A.onwhich;when B.which;whenC.what;that D.when;which25.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)(2009年日照二模)Ididn’tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentallyhandicapped(弱智的)child.“Goaheadandcry,”thedoctor__26__kindly.ButIcouldn’tcrythennorduringthemonthsthatfollowed.Wesenthertoakindergarteninourneighborhoodatageseven.Iworriedthatshewasthe“__27__”childamongtwentyfive-year-olds.__28__,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinherschool,andtoherschoolmates,too.Whentalkingbigoftheirownaccomplishments,Kristi’sclassmatesalwaystook__29__topraiseheraswell,“Kristigotallherspellingwordsrighttoday.”Noonewouldsaythatherspellinglistwaseasierthananyoneelse’s.DuringKristi’ssecondyearinschool,she__30__averyspecialchallenge.Thebigpubliceventofthetermwasa__31__basedonthefinaloutcomeoftheyear’smusicandphysicaleducationactivities.Kristiwas__32__inboth.MyhusbandandIfelt__33__aboutthedayaswell.Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristi__34__tobesick.DesperatelyIwantedtokeepherhome.WhyletKristifailinagymnasium__35__withparents,studentsandteachers?Whatasimple__36__!ButIfinallygotherontotheschoolbus.JustasIhadforcedmydaughtertogotoschool,nowIforcedmyselftogo,too.ThenIknewKristi’s__37__.Herclasswasdividedintorelayteams.Withherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurely__38__herteam.ButasKristi’sturnto__39__neared,achangetookplaceinherteam.Thetallestboyinthelinestepped__40__Kristiandplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.The__41__theplayerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack(bag),thetwoboysseizeditandhelditopenwhilethetallboy__42__Kristianddroppedherneatlyintothesack.Agirlaheadtookherhandandsupportedheruntilshegainedher__43__.ThenoffKristihopped(跳躍),smilingandproud.Atthecheersofthecrowd,IslippedouttothankHeavenforthewarmandconsideratepeoplemakingitpossibleformy__44__daughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinally__45__.26.A.demanded B.requested C.a(chǎn)dvised D.joked27.A.common B.different C.excellent D.casual28.A.Thus B.Therefore C.Eventually D.However29.A.pains B.time C.efforts D.measures30.A.failed B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.faced D.shared31.A.competition B.conclusion C.conference D.ceremony32.A.stupid B.slow C.serious D.a(chǎn)wkward33.A.annoyed B.a(chǎn)nxious C.guilty D.tough34.A.wanted B.happened C.pretended D.proved35.A.filled B.jammed C.covered D.burdened36.A.approach B.method C.key D.solution37.A.worry B.disaster C.choice D.error38.A.holdon B.holdout C.holdover D.holdup39.A.participate B.operate C.practise D.show40.A.around B.off C.behind D.beside41.A.interval B.moment C.chance D.point42.A.caught B.lifted C.protected D.hid43.A.access B.position C.speed D.balance44.A.nervous B.slim C.disabled D.delicate45.A.recovered B.cried C.prayed D.a(chǎn)pplauded第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2010年成都第一次診斷)Thefirstweekswereabithard.Lonelinesswasn’ttheproblem—Iwasinconstantcontactwithclientsbye-mailandphone.ButIdidfeelclaustrophobic(患幽閉恐怖癥的).Withwheelsonmydeskchairandtherefrigeratorjusttwofeetaway,Icouldworkfortwelvestraighthourswithouteverstandingup.Therewasnophysicalseparationbetweenmylivingroomandworktable,sotheonlywayIfoundtofeellikeIwasgoing“home”attheendofthedaywastoforbidmyuseoftheworkingchair.Atnine-thirtyatnight,whenIturnedmycomputeroff,Ifeltabitlikethefamilydogreachingthehighpointofitsday,“Whoohoo!Igettogoforawalk!”Then,aroundeleven-thirty,I’dfindmyselfturningonthecomputeragaintosolvesomeworkissuethatwaspre-occupyingme...Atthesametime,Idiscoveredthatworkingthiswayhaddefiniteadvantages.NotonlydidIsaveanhourfromgoingtoworkandbackhome,Ialsogainedagreatdealofcontrolovermytime.Therewerefewerinterruptionsthaninanoffice,Icouldschedulemeetingsandphonecallsinblockstoincreasetheproductivetimearoundthem,andtheeasyaccesstomyworkspacelateatnightandonweekendscouldobviouslybeofmixedeffects.Thiswasespeciallyimportanttomesince,inadditiontoconsultingwork,Iwaswritingfictionandplanninganewbusiness.Workingathomeallowedmetomanagealloftheseactivitiesatoncewithoutlosingsignificantsleep.Thisturnedouttobewellworththeclaustrophobia,whichalsofadedasIbecamemoreusedtothenewroutine.Ashortwalkinthelateafternooncouldreducetheshut-infeelingandmakemegetenergeticagaintoworkthroughtheevening.Youmightthinkthat,withallthisaddedtimeflexibility,Iwouldevenfindafewhourstocleanmyapartment,but,unfortunately,thisneverhappened.46.Thewriterfeltclaustrophobicbecause________.A.shewaslonely B.sheworkedlonghoursC.shecouldn’tgoforawalk D.sheworkedaloneforlong47.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inherownhome. B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital. D.Atanewspaper.48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofworkinglateatnightandonweekends?A.Itwasconvenientforher.B.Ithadadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Shedidn’tlikeitatall.D.Sheenjoyedworkinglate.49.What’sthewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardsherwork?A.Shedidn’tlikeitverymuch.B.Sheenjoyeddoingherwork.C.Itallowedherlittlesparetime.D.Itwastoohardforher.B(2009年成都第一次診斷,C)Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnthechildtokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimorherbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexist—isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthewoodinyourroof,andtheylatermayfallonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andallisOK.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventaplanefromcrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoplants.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.50.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif________.A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehandB.theydidn’thaveanysenseofpainatallC.theyhadneverburntthemselvesD.theyfeltafraidofthefire51.Areallyfearlesssoldier________.A.isofalittleusetohisarmyB.isnotafraidofbattlesatallC.isnothingbutadeadsoldierD.iseasytogetkilledinabattle52.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangersbecause________.A.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionB.theyarequickbothinmindandinactionC.theyarecalminfaceofdangerD.theyhavegainedmuchexperience53.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthat________.A.fearisalwayssomethinghelpfulB.toomuchfearisharmfulC.fearshouldbeusedasaservantandguideD.fearissomethingstrangeandparticularCABritishtrainstationhasputupanokissingsigntostoploversgoingfullsteamaheadwiththeirover-amorousfarewells.Commutershavebeentold:ifyouwanttogetuptothatkindofbusiness,doitinthecarpark.Thesignhasbeenputupatthedrop-offpoint(落客處)atWarringtonBankQuaystationinthetownofWarrington,betweenLiverpoolandManchesterinnorthwestEngland.Asimilarsign,thistimepermittingkissing,hasbeenputupelsewhereinazonewherekissingisconsideredtolerable.“Wehavenotbannedkissinginthestation,”saidaspokesmanforoperatorsVirginRail.“Butwehaveputthesignupatthedrop-offpointbecauseitisnotaverybigareaanditoftengetsbusy.Thesignisalight-heartedwayofremindingpeopletomoveonquickly.Ifpeoplewishtospendalittlemoretimewiththeirlovedonesbeforetheyleave,thentheyshouldparkintheshort-staycarparknearby.”ThebusystationlinksthetownwiththemajorcitiesLondon,Birmingham,Glasgow,Edinburgh,LiverpoolandManchester.However,onestationistryingtorescuelovefromthetracks.HighWycombe,northwestofLondon,ishavingnoneofitandisactivelyurgingcommuterstoshowtheiremotionsinpublic.“Kissingiswelcomehere!...wewouldneverdreamofbanningkissing,”saysaposterofacartooncoupleembracing,framedbyapinkheart.“Railwaystationsareromanticplaces,”insistedKirsteenRobertsonfromChilternRailways.“Theyarewherefondfarewellsandemotionalreunionstakeplace,whererelationshipsstartwithaglanceandeven,inthecaseofourMarylebonestationlastNovemberwhereonepassengerwillpropose(求婚)toanotheroverthepublicaddresssystem.”“Soourpassengersaremorethanwelcometoshareakissinourstations.”54.Thetrainstationhasputupanokissingsigninorderto________.A.bankissinginthestationB.getpassengerstowalkquicklyC.a(chǎn)voidembarrassmentD.preventillegalpractice55.Theunderlinedword“it”hererefersto________.A.rescuinglovefromthetracks B.banningkissinginthestationC.kissingatthedrop-offpoint D.kissinginthecarpark56.WelearnthatinHighWycombe________.A.kissingisencouragedB.kissingisforbiddenC.kissingisintolerableD.kissingislimitedtoacertaintime57.Wecaninferthat________.A.thedrop-offpointisnotasafeplaceB.thedrop-offpointisaquietplaceC.thedrop-offpointisaromanticplaceD.thedrop-offpointisoftenpackedwiththetrafficandpassengersDDoyourememberpilingupbuildingblocks(積木)whenyouwereyounger?Inorderforagreatstructuretobecreated,youneededskill,patience,hardwork,andtherightblocks.Tobuildahealthyandhappylife,youneedskill,patience,hardwork,andtherightblocks.Inlife,though,theseblocks,ortools,arecalledlifeskills.Noonewantstofeelfrustrated.Noonewantstofeelsick.Noonewantstofightallthetimewithfriendsorfamily.Whentheseissuescomeup,though,lifeskillscanhelpyoudealwithandimprovethesituation.Doyourememberthesixcomponentsofhealth?Theyarephysical,emotional,social,mental,spiritual,andenvironmental.Lifeskillscanhelpimprovetheseareasindividuallyor,sometimes,together.Itjusttakespractice.Sowhatarethelifeskills?Firstofall,anindividualshouldassesshishealth.Doingthishelpsthepersondecideonhiscurrentstateofwell-beingandpicktheactionsandbehaviorsthatwillimprovehishealth.Second,apersonshouldtrytocommunicateeffectively.Whenapersoncanclearlystatehisfeelingsandlisteneffectivelyaswell,relationshipswithotherscanimprove.Third,anindividualshouldpracticewellness.Thismeansthepersonistryingtochoosenutritiousmeals,avoidunhealthybehaviors,andgetenoughsleep.Fourth,________.Eachpersonwillexperiencedifficultsituations.Eachpersonexperiencesangerordepressionatsomepointinhislife.Tobuildahealthylife,though,apersonworksthroughthesituation.Fifth,apersonneedstobeawiseconsumer.Aconsumerbuysproducts.Awiseconsumermakeshealthydecisionswhenbuyingproductsandservices.58.Theauthortalksaboutpilingupbuildingblocksinthefirstparagraphto________.A.showitisadifficulttaskB.compareitwithbuildingahealthylifeC.explainhowtocreateagreatstructureD.tellreadersthesixcomponentsofhealth59.Theunderlinedword“wellness”inthepassagemostprobablymeans“________”.A.havingalotofmoneyB.thestateofbeinghealthyC.beingcontentwithwhatonehasD.beingnoteasilyupsetorexcited60.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeusedtofillintheblank?A.a(chǎn)personshouldlearnfromfailureB.a(chǎn)personshouldworkhardallhislifeC.a(chǎn)personmayhavetroubleseverynowandthenA.A.TheimportanceoftheelectronicwasterecycleB.ThetechnologiesofdealingwithelectronicwasteC.ThebenefitofrecyclingelectronicwasteD.HowdoeselectronicwastecomeintobeingE.MeansofrecyclingelectronicwasteF.Moderntechnologybringingbothconvenienceandelectronicwaste第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)61.eq\x()Moderntechnologyprovidessocietywithmanyconveniences,fromWi-Fienabledcellphonesandever-smallerlaptopcomputersthatmakeoutentirelivesportabletoenergy-efficientwashersthatusehalfthepowerandtimetocompletetheirtasks.However,thesenewtoysandgadgetsfinallybecomeelectronicwasteoncetheyareoutofuse.62.eq\x()It’sallelectronicwasteanditincludeseverythingfromemptyprinterinkcontainerstobrokenrefrigerators.Aspeoplepurchasenewitemstoreplaceagingelectronicsormakeupgrades,moreelectronicwasteisgenerated.Insomecases,suchas2009’sswitchfromanalogtodigitaltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStates,changesintechnologyaresogreatthatoldequipmentmaynotevenworkatallwithnewsystems.63.eq\x()Therearemanyreasonswhyitisimportanttorecycleelectronicwaste.Muchofthematerialusedtoconstructelectronics,includingmetalandplasticcomponents,canberecycledintonewitemsatafractionofthecostandenergyuseneededtocreatethingsfromnewrawmaterials.Additionally,manyelectronicscontainpoisonoussubstancesthatareharmfultotheenvironmentandcouldbedeadlyiftheygointoanarea’sgroundwater.Whenproperlyrecycled,theycanbereusedandwillnotdoharmtotheenvironment.Becauseoftheseenvironmentalconcerns,manyareasrequirebylawthatelectronicwastebeproperlyrecycled.64.eq\x()Theavailabilityofelectronicwasterecyclingprogramsvariesfromplacetoplace.Somemunicipalitiesmayprovidesuchservicestoarearesidents.Insomeareas,annualcollectionsareheldonceortwiceayearasameansofdealingwithelectronicwasteaswellasusedengineoilorotherwastethatisharmfultotheencironment.Therearealsosomegoodalternativestorecyclingyourelectronicwaste.AnyitemsthatareinworkingconditioncanbegiventofriendsordonatedtocharitieslikeGoodwillortheSalvationArmy,whorelyheavilyondonations.Freecycling,orpassingonyourunwanteditemstothoseinneedofthem,isalsoameansoffindingnewhomesforuseditems.65.eq\x()Electronicwasterecyclinghelpspreservetheenvironmentbyreducingtheamountofpoisonousmaterialsplacedinlandfillsandsavingrecyclablecomponentstosaveenergyandotherresources.第三部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)66.________(文學(xué))andartcanonlyspringfromthelifeofpeople.67.FinallyIshallsayafewwordsonthesubjectof________(政治).68.Thevicepremierledaquietlifeinhishometownafterhe________(辭職).69.Sheisnotreallycrying;sheisonlyactingtogainyour________(同情心).70.He________(聲稱)itwasofnousetoworkonhisfarm.71.Thefootballmatchhadtobe________(中止)duetobadweather.72.Allthepower________(關(guān)系)intheworldhavechangedinthelastfifteenyears.73.Inordertoseeobjectsthatarealongwayaway,suchasstars,youlookthrougha________(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).74.They________(逃離)toAmerica,andwerebeyondthecontroloftheirenemies.75.Havinglosthisjob,he’dbeguntointeresthimselfinlocal________(志愿的)work.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)DearJim,IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.IwillfreefromDecember18andwillhaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I’llmeetyouattheairportandthenyouwilltakeBusNo.8formyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail.Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn’tverycold,butyouneedn’tbringmanyclotheswithyou.Duringyourstayhere,I’lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesomelocalsnacks.Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.John第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)假如你是高中三年級的學(xué)生李華,你在學(xué)校組織了一項(xiàng)“有煩惱向誰說”的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。請用英語給校報(bào)編輯寫一封信,反映相關(guān)的情況。內(nèi)容包括:調(diào)查結(jié)果(如下圖所示)、持相應(yīng)想法的理由及你對調(diào)查結(jié)果的看法。注意:1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù)為100左右。DearEditor,IamaSeniorThreestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey—“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?”Theresultsareasfollows.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua卷(七)第一部分1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.E7.C8.A9.B10.G11.B考查語言交際能力。在回答道歉時(shí)用Nevermind“不要緊,沒關(guān)系”。答復(fù)別人道謝時(shí)用Don’tmentionit“別客氣”。That’sright“對?。〔诲e(cuò)!十分正確!”12.C句意為:論智力,她和她哥哥不相上下,但她根本不用功。asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就……而言。13.Dwitnessed目擊,親眼看見。14.A本題考查動(dòng)詞desire的用法。本題題意為:我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰脑?。題干中以that引起的從句作句中動(dòng)詞desire的賓語,desire的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should亦可被省略,故選項(xiàng)B、D應(yīng)排除;因?yàn)閔elp和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。15.Bitwasthefirsttimethat...從句中時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí);itisthefirsttimethat從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16.B考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空是特指,第二個(gè)空是泛指。句意為:這幅畫生動(dòng)地描述了我們社會(huì)中一個(gè)很常見的現(xiàn)象。17.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。isbeingrented在此是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來。句意為:這輛汽車要租給你兩個(gè)月,記住它需要每月上一次潤滑油。18.C考查短語辨析。helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困難。19.A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tobeheardfrom是不定式的被動(dòng)式作結(jié)果狀語。句意為:兩年后,她的父親失蹤了,再也沒有音信。20.D考查定語從句。先行詞為theway,that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。21.C考查短語辨析。comeacross偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意為:他在正要送去干洗店的衣服口袋里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一張1美元的鈔票。cometo來到;comeout出來,出版;comeup走近,到來。22.B考查介詞辨析。againsttime爭分奪秒,盡快。句意為:科學(xué)家們正在爭分奪秒,為了盡快找到治愈禽流感的方法。alongwith與……一起;aheadoftime在原定時(shí)間前,提前。23.A考查副詞辨析。句意為:具有創(chuàng)造性的思想家,從盡可能多的方面看待一個(gè)問題,因此能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)要不然仍然不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的解決辦法。此句要用otherwise表示“要不然;否則”。24.D考查定語從句。work是不及物動(dòng)詞,第一空用關(guān)系副詞when并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;spend是及物動(dòng)詞,第二空用關(guān)系代詞which并在定語從句中作賓語。25.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的語境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime,說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有很多難題要解決,故用tosettle。【語篇解讀】本文講述了一個(gè)弱智兒童在父母的呵護(hù)下,在老師、同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì)下,積極融入學(xué)校集體生活中,快樂成長的故事。26.C得知孩子是弱智,做母親的自然很痛苦。醫(yī)生好心地建議她哭出來以發(fā)泄痛苦。27.B擔(dān)心在20個(gè)5歲的小孩中她會(huì)“與眾不同”。28.D后文的positive顯然與前面的擔(dān)心相反。29.Atakepainstodosth.努力做某事,煞費(fèi)苦心做某事。efforts應(yīng)該和make組成短語makeeffortstodosth.。B、D兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。30.C由下文可知此處表示面臨一個(gè)很特殊的挑戰(zhàn)。31.A由下文的接力賽可知是比賽。32.Bbeslowinsth.在……方面遲鈍,48題所在的句子也有提示。awkward笨拙的,不靈活的,一般和with連用。33.Bbeanxiousaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事。34.C由倒數(shù)第三段第一句中兩個(gè)“forced”可知,此處應(yīng)該是Kristi裝病。35.Abefilledwith是固定搭配,意為“充滿……”。bejammedwith擠滿,擁擠,多指沒有秩序的,不符合語境。36.Dkeepherhome就避免了讓她丟人,這是一個(gè)很簡單的解決辦法。37.A由后文可知此處指的是那時(shí)我才了解女兒的擔(dān)憂。38.D由前面的slowandclumsy可知她會(huì)拖后腿。holdon抓住不放,別掛電話;holdout伸出,提供;holdover延期,保留;holdup耽擱,拖延,阻滯。39.A輪到她參加比賽的時(shí)候。participate=takepartin(therace)。40.C由下文placedhishandsonherwaist可知答案。41.Bthemoment一……就。42.B由后文的droppedherneatlyintothesack可知此處是高個(gè)子男孩把Kristi舉起。43.Dgainedherbalance她得到了平衡。44.C由第一段內(nèi)容可知答案。45.B首尾相呼應(yīng)。得知孩子弱智時(shí)沒有哭泣,但看到大家熱心地幫助孩子,母親感動(dòng)得流淚了。第二部分【語篇解讀】作者長時(shí)間“在家工作”雖感孤獨(dú),但發(fā)現(xiàn)其帶來的更多的是好處。46.D推理判斷題。從文章第一段可看出作者感覺患幽閉恐怖癥是因?yàn)樗?dú)自在家工作太長時(shí)間。47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“Therewasnophysicalseparationbetweenmylivingroomandworktable”可知答案。48.A推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段作者的敘述可知作者認(rèn)為深夜和周末工作對她來說很方便,故答案為A。49.B推理判斷題。從文章第二段得出結(jié)論,作者總的來講是喜歡她的工作的。50.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段舉例說我們不能勇者無畏,如果孩子被火燒了不感到疼痛,那么他就會(huì)繼續(xù)玩火,直到他的雙手被燒掉。51.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段說,如果士兵真的是大無畏,那么他很快就會(huì)戰(zhàn)死,而一個(gè)死去的士兵對軍隊(duì)來說沒有任何價(jià)值。52.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四段說,很多時(shí)候你能快速采取行動(dòng)并成功地躲避危險(xiǎn),比如,你看見一輛車向你駛來,你的恐懼感就向你發(fā)出警告,這樣你才會(huì)趕快跳到一旁,成功脫險(xiǎn)。只有A項(xiàng)符合文意。53.B考查推理判斷。第二段說,我們應(yīng)該合理地利用恐懼感,如果你讓恐懼過多地控制你,那么你就會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε卤卉囎菜蓝桓页鲩T,即使呆在室內(nèi)也不安全:飛機(jī)會(huì)撞到你家屋頂,螞蟻會(huì)吞噬你家屋頂?shù)哪绢^并可能掉到你

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