貴州省安順市高職單招2023年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)

貴州省安順市高職單招2023年英語自考真題(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.A.BeingexposedB.HavingexposedC.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write14.Iwonderhowmuch______.A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.behandedB.mustbehandedC.shouldhandinD.hadbeenhandedin18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere24.Haveacigarette,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body26.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction二、漢譯英(20題)31.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。32.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.33.美國的私立學校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。34.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.35.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。36.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。37.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。38.專家們說，伴隨著電視機長大的—代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以至沒有足夠的時間學習了。39.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。40.對我來說，越早越好。41.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。42.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.43.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。44.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.45.他氣得都說不出話來了。46.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.47.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。48.我們應(yīng)當盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。49.（不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.50.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運而生。三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.52.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.53.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't54.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroomA.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten55.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.56.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.57.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.58.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.59.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork62.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to63.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄA．whatB．whichC．thatD．how64.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/65.第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________A.in’chargeofB.takingchargeofC.inthechargeofD.takingthechargeof66.Jackcametotheparty__________．A.withoutinvitingB.withoutinvitedC.withoutbeinginvitedD.withoutainvitation67.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.A．letsB．a(chǎn)llowsC．makeD．tells68.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe69.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto70.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside五、閱讀理解(10題)71.ThePassagetellsusthat______A.AmericansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwillB.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodoC.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiencyD.Americansareatalosswhattodo72.Shundagarhisavillage______.A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterlineB.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHillsC.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeastD.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast73.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto______.A.buildahouseB.findaready-madehouseC.haveagoodjobD.buyahouse74.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardfridges?A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.75.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC.since1905D.sincediversexploredthem76.TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto______.A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilresourcesB.preventoilcompaniesfromemployingmorepeoplefromnorthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize77.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone'srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves78.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.A.waspaid$35,000B.learnedtopaintC.hadalreadyburiedthetreasureD.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theengineerhadworkedouttheideaformanyyears.B.Theengineerhadbeenworkingontheideaformanyyears.C.TheengineersuggestedtheideatotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesformanyyears.D.TheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesacceptedtheideamanyyearslater.80.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.B.Peopleneedunderstanding.C.Conditionscanchangeaman.D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點)andshortcomings.六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。參考答案1.D2.A3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。5.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。7.C8.C9.C10.A11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。13.D本題考查時態(tài)?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。15.D16.C17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。18.D19.A20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。22.C23.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。27.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。28.B29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。30.B31.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.32.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday33.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.34.Inthemeantime35.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.36.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.38.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.39.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．40.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.41.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．42.Withalltheshopsclosed43.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.44.Undernocircumstances45.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.46.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible47.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.48.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.49.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto50.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.51.racial52.dependent53.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。54.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。55.consumption56.pleasant57.increasingly58.acceptable59.preference60.valuable61.C62.A11．答案為A。她幫助那個老人上車。比較四個選項，只有into“到……里”，完整表達“進入車內(nèi)”的含義。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。63.A64.B17．答案為B我很熟悉他們跳舞的音樂。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“隨著音樂起舞”。65.Cchargeof是"負……的責"66.C本題考查非謂語動詞?【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞，后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。67.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。68.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因為主語是youandi．故選D；，69.C70.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。71.A72.C解析：這個小題問Shundagarh這個小村子的地理位置。要回答這個問題，需根據(jù)第一段前三句的內(nèi)容，加以分析，篩選有用的信息。A選項onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可選，因為原文是justabovethewaterline。B選項ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可選，因為這個小村子不是在群山中，TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山緊靠在村后高高聳起。C選項ofsimplehouses,