北京高考英語閱讀表達專項訓(xùn)練

閱讀表達一、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題紙指定區(qū)域作答。Inlife,onceonapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.What’ssadisthatevenifit’sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworks—andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大頭釘)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax(石蠟).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandledoesn’tfastentothewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer—toonedegreeoranother—fromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt’seyes,thecomplacentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn’tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasampleevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospital,it’snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff.Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),you’dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.1．Whatdoes“functionalfixedness”mean?2．Howisthecandleattachedtothewall?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。TipsforDealingwithSeasonalAffectiveDisorderSeasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.Itisoftenaperiodicrecurringdisorder—you’llfeeldepressedeverywinterandbegintofeelbettereachspring.SADdepressioniscausedbyloweredlevelsofserotonin,themood-affectingbrainchemicalthatiscausedbyseasonalchangesindaylight.Shorterdaysmayalsodisruptthebody’sbiologicalclock,whichupsetsthebalanceofmelatonin,thehormonewhichregulatesmoodandsleeppatterns.Seasonalaffectivedisorderisfarmorecommoninnorthernclimates,wheredayscanbeveryshortinwinter.SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat.Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpraiseserotoninlevels,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Replacinglightbulbsinyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecausetheygiveoutlightsimilartosunlight.StudieshaveshownthatincreasingyourexerciseroutinecancounteractSAD．Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridingastationarybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butanyactivitiesthatraiseyourheartrate,includingdailychores,canhelp,especiallyifyoucandothemoutdoorsornearasunnywindow.Yoga,joggingandTaichicanallhelpliftyourmood.Year-endpanicreferstotheself-blameandoverallfeelingofpanicbroughtaboutbytheapproachoftheyear’send,oftenduetoapoorfinancialyearandpressurefromworkandfamily.Psychologicalexpertssuggestthatweshouldavoidpeercompetition.Whileregrettingforthefailedplansinthepastyear,youcanstillmakeresolutiontodoitbetterinthecomingyear.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatisSAD?2．WhoaremorelikelytosufferfromSAD?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.IncreasingexerciseroutinecanfightagainstSAD,andpeopleshoulddoalargeamountofexercisetogetstarted.4.Seasonsbringnotonlydepressionbutalsohappiness.Whichseasoncancheeryouup?Andwhy?(Inabout40words)三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。TheChinesecapital,thefirstcityintheworldtohostthesummerandthewinterOlympicGames,hascomeupwithinnovativehigh-techstandardsforBeijing2022,deliveringChina’spromisetoholda“simple,safeandsplendid”event.AstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,someofthedifferenttechnologiesarebeingusedinBeijing.JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-techcabins(房艙)attheBeijingmediacentre.The20sleeprestcabinsweredevelopedbyChina’sKeesonTechnologyCorp,andwithasimplescanoftheirphones,journalistscanusethemforpowernapsforuptoanhour.Thespaciouscabinsareequippedwiththesametypeofbedsprovidedfortheathletes.Thesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Userscanadjustthepositionofthebeds,whichhaveamassagesetting,byusingaremotecontrolortheirphone.Thebedsalsohavecontrolstopermituserstochoosedifferentsleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”,whichisespeciallydesignedfortheBeijingWinterGames.Raisingthehead15degreesandlegsby35degreesisbeneficialforbloodcirculationandabletohelptheuserstorelievestressandgetagoodnightsleep.Sofar,thirtytofortypeopleadayhaveusedthecabinsattheBeijingmediacentre.Thecabinsarefullycleanedaftereachuse.ThesleeprestcabinsarejustoneofanumberofinnovationsattheGames.ThecityhasgonetogreatlengthstomaketheWinterOlympicsasmartsportsexperience.1．Accordingtothepassage,whathigh-techequipmentisprovidedtojournalistsattheBeijingmediacentre?2．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"powernaps"inthesecondparagraph?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingandpermittingzerogravitysleepingposition.4.Therearemanyotherhigh-techproductsusedinourdailylife.Pleaseintroduceanotherhigh-techproduct.(Inabout40words)四、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Somepeopleseecolourswhentheyheardifferentsounds.Othersseecolourswhentheyseewordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.Theseinterestingpeoplearecalledsynaesthetes,andwhattheyexperienceiscalledsynaesthesia.AstudyattheUniversityofSussexisfindingouthowlearningtoseesoundsascoloursorthinkoflettersincolourcouldimproveyourIQandmemory.Oneofthestudyleaders,DrBorsaysthatcarryingoutthesetestshasgiventhemtheopportunitytofindoutmoreabouthowpeopleusedifferentkindsofmemory.DrBorbasedhislatestresearcharoundsomethingscientistsalreadyknowalotabout—"chunking".Heexplainsthatthisisawayofbreakinglargepiecesofinformationintosmallerunits,tomakeiteasiertoremember."WhenIgiveyoumyphonenumber,01274737215,youprobablyrememberitas01274737215,orsomethingsimilar.Ifyoucanremember012andthefirst74,youcanremembertherest.Youcangetsomeamazingbenefitsfromchunking!"Thisisreallyimportantforunderstandingsynaesthesia.DrBorsaysthatsynaesthesiaaddsextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.Thishelpsusrememberthingsbetter.AndDrBor'sownstudyofoneamazingperson,whohasbothsynaesthesiaandaverystrongmemoryadvantage,supportsthisideaaswell.Thestudybeganasawaytotestwhethersynaesthesiaisconnectedtogreaterabilitiestodocertainthingsandaimedtocreateawayoflearningsynaesthesiatodevelopbenefitsforeveryone.Aftertraining,peoplewereabletopassthenormalsynaesthesiatests,andtheirIQjumpedupabout12points!ButDrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy.1．Accordingtothepassage,whendopeopleexperiencesynaesthesia?2．Howcansynaesthesiahelpimprovememory?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy?DrBorhasprovedthattheIQofpeoplefromdifferentgroupswasabletoimproveabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.4．Besidessynaesthesia,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherwaystoimproveyourmemory?（Inabout40words）五、閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。LiberalArts’HiddenValueIfyouhavetopickone,whodoyouthinkmadegreatercontributionstotheworld:physicistIsaacNewtonorphilosopherAristotle?Chancesarethatyou’dfindithardtomakeadecision.Butwhenchoosingamajorincollege,thelinebetweenthetwoareascouldn’tbeclearer.Sciencemajors,suchastechnology,engineering,math,areconsideredtobemorepracticalchoicesbecauseofthewealthofopportunities,whilethosewhochoosealiberalarts(文科)major—language,music,philosophy—mayhavemoredifficultyfindingajob.Butperhapsweshouldlookatliberalartsstudiesinanotherwaytounderstanditsvalue.InthedocumentaryCivilizations,forexample,presenters(主持人)takeusto31countriestoappreciatehumancreativity,suchastheGreatWallandthePyramids.ToSimonSchama,oneofthepresenters,humancivilizationisn’tjustabouttechnology,butaboutliberalartsorcreatingthingstoleaveaperson’smarkoftheirexistenceforfuturehumanstowitnessandadmire.Bycomparingscienceandliberalarts,we’redrawing“anartificialline”betweenthetwo,saidLorettaJackson,anassociateprofessoratRhodesCollegeinMemphis,US.Andtosomeofthegreatestinnovators(革新者)inhistory,thislineneverexisted.LeonardodaVinci,forexample,wasanoutstandingscientistandpainter.Hewassointerestedinbiologyandanatomy(解剖學(xué))thathedrewthefamousVitruvianMan,whichperfectlyshowsproportions(比例)ofthehumanbody.Thenthere’sSteveJobs,whoisanengineerandalsoanartist.Hesummarizedtherelationshipbetweenscienceandarts:“It’sinApple’sDNAthattechnologyaloneisnotenough—it’stechnologymarriedwithliberalartsthatbringsuswhatmakesourheartsing.”1．Whyissciencemoreattractivewhenstudentschooseamajorincollege?2．AccordingtoSimonSchama,whatisthevalueofliberalartsinhumancivilization?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?SteveJobsconcludedthattechnologycontributedtoApple’ssuccess,butliberalartsplayedamoreimportantrole.4．Whatmajorwillyouchooseincollege?Explainyourreasons.(Inabout40words)參考答案1．Itmeansweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.2．Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.3．Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.Becausefrozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence.4．Therearetwowaystoavoidfrozenthoughts.Firstly,Icantalktopeoplewhodisagreewithme,whichisgoodformybrain.What’smore,Ialwaysthinkoutsidethebox,whichcanbroadenmythinkingincountlessways.本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一種心理學(xué)家稱之為功能固著的現(xiàn)象。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“What’ssadisthatevenifit’sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.（可悲的是，即使是后者，我們通常還是會走一條特定的道路，因為我們已經(jīng)習慣了事物本來的樣子，甚至沒有意識到它們可能是不同的。心理學(xué)家稱這種現(xiàn)象為功能性固著）”可知，功能固著指的習慣了事物本來的樣子，甚至沒有意識到它們可能是不同的。故答案為Itmeansweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.（成功的方法是把大頭釘盒當作燭臺。你把它倒空，釘在墻上，把蠟燭放在里面）”可知，成功的方法是把大頭釘盒當作燭臺。你把它倒空，釘在墻上，把蠟燭放在里面。故答案為Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”（她說，思維僵化與智力無關(guān)，‘它可以在高智商的人身上找到。’）”可知，“Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.（思維僵化在普通人和高智商人群中很常見，盡管思維僵化與智力有很大關(guān)系）”的錯誤之處是hasmuchtodowithintelligence，因為思維僵化和智力無關(guān)。故答案為Frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.Becausefrozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence.4．開放性問題。題干意為“你如何避免日常生活中的思維僵化？”，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，答案符合邏輯即可，注意字數(shù)。例如：Therearetwowaystoavoidfrozenthoughts.Firstly,Icantalktopeoplewhodisagreewithme,whichisgoodformybrain.What’smore,Ialwaysthinkoutsidethebox,whichcanbroadenmythinkingincountlessways.二、1．ItisSeasonalaffectivedisorder/Itisatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths./Itisatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths,andmayimproveasspringcomeson.2．Womenandpeopleunderage40./SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat./Peoplewithloweredlevelsofserotonin.3．IncreasingexerciseroutinecanfightagainstSAD,andpeopleshoulddoalargeamountofexercisetogetstarted.Accordingtothepassage,moderateexerciseisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butpeopleshouldn’tdotoomuchexerciseinthebeginning.4．Springcancheermeupbecauseit’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.First,springcanrelievethebleakfeelingofwinter.Besides,springgivespeopleahopefulsenseofrecovery.Finally,Therearemanyflowersthatbloominspring,whichareverybeautiful.這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了季節(jié)性情緒紊亂癥這種疾病，以及應(yīng)對建議。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.(季節(jié)性情緒紊亂癥（SAD）是一種發(fā)生在或開始于冬季的抑郁癥。與其他類型的抑郁癥不同，它可能會隨著春天的到來而改善)”可知，SAD是一種發(fā)生在或開始于冬季的抑郁癥。/這是一種在冬季開始的抑郁癥，并且可能會隨著春天的到來而改善。故答案為ItisSeasonalaffectivedisorder/Itisatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths./Itisatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths,andmayimproveasspringcomeson.2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat.(女性比男性更容易患SAD，40歲以下的人比40歲以上的人更容易患SAD)”可知，容易患SAD的人有：婦女和40歲以下的人。SAD影響的女性比男性多，40歲以下的人比40歲以上的人更有可能發(fā)生。血清素水平較低的人。故答案為Womenandpeopleunderage40./SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat./Peoplewithloweredlevelsofserotonin.3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridingastationarybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.(運動可以提高血清素的水平。適度的運動，也就是既不要做太多也不要做太少的運動，比如走路、騎健身車或游泳都是很好的開始方式)”可知，錯誤的部分為“peopleshoulddoalargeamountofexercisetogetstarted”，根據(jù)這篇文章，適度的鍛煉是一個開始的好方法。但是人們不應(yīng)該在開始的時候做太多的運動。故答案為IncreasingexerciseroutinecanfightagainstSAD,andpeopleshoulddoalargeamountofexercisetogetstarted.Accordingtothepassage,moderateexerciseisagreatwaytogetstarted.Sopeopleshouldn’tdotoomuchexerciseinthebeginning.4．本題為開放性題目，言之有理即可。題干：季節(jié)不僅帶來抑郁，但也快樂。哪個季節(jié)能讓你高興起來？為什么？可回答：春天可以使我高興起來，因為它既不太冷也不太熱。首先，春天可以緩解冬天的凄涼感。此外，春天給人一種充滿希望的恢復(fù)感。最后，有許多花在春天盛開，非常美麗的。故答案為Springcancheermeupbecauseit’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.First,springcanrelievethebleakfeelingofwinter.Besides,springgivespeopleahopefulsenseofrecovery.Finally,Therearemanyflowersthatbloominspring,whichareverybeautiful.三、1．Thehigh-techcabins.2．Ashortrelaxingsleepthatmakesusersrelievestress.3．Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingandpermittingzerogravitysleepingposition.Becausethesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.4．Iwanttointroducesweepingrobotstoyou.Sweepingrobotsplayaroleinourdailylife.Theycanhelpustosweepthefloorcleanlyandchargeautomatically,whichsaveourtimeandenergy.這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹北京冬奧會上高科技房艙及智能床。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-techcabins(房艙)attheBeijingmediacentre.(報道冬奧會的記者們有機會在工作中睡覺，這要歸功于北京媒體中心的高科技艙房。)”可知，北京媒體中心為記者們提供了高科技艙房。故答案為Thehigh-techcabins.。2．考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)第二段“JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-techcabins(房艙)attheBeijingmediacentre.(報道冬奧會的記者們有機會在工作中睡覺，這要歸功于北京媒體中心的高科技艙房。)”及“foruptoanhour(長達一個小時)”及第三段“Raisingthehead15degreesandlegsby35degreesisbeneficialforbloodcirculationandabletohelptheuserstorelievestressandgetagoodnightsleep.(將頭部抬高15度，將腿部抬高35度，有利于血液循環(huán)，能夠幫助使用者緩解壓力，睡個好覺。)”可知，高科技艙房的設(shè)計是為了使冬奧會的記者們有機會在工作中睡一個小時的覺，并幫助使用者緩解壓力。故推知powernaps的意思是“讓人放松和減輕壓力的小睡”。故答案為Ashortrelaxingsleepthatmakesusersrelievestress.3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Thesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Userscanadjustthepositionofthebeds,whichhaveamassagesetting,byusingaremotecontrolortheirphone.Thebedsalsohavecontrolstopermituserstochoosedifferentsleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”,whichisespeciallydesignedfortheBeijingWinterGames.(帶有傳感器的智能床可以收集有關(guān)呼吸和心率等信息。用戶可以使用遙控器或手機調(diào)整具有按摩設(shè)置的床的位置。床還具有控件，允許用戶選擇不同的睡眠姿勢，包括一個稱為“零重力”的睡姿，這是專門為北京冬季奧運會設(shè)計的。)”可知，智能床可以提供按摩、支持“零重力”睡姿、收集有關(guān)呼吸和心率等信息。但并不能治療呼吸和心臟疾病。故答案為Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingandpermittingzerogravitysleepingposition.Becausethesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.4．考查開放性試題。故答案為Iwanttointroducesweepingrobotstoyou.Sweepingrobotsplayaroleinourdailylife.Theycanhelpustosweepthefloorcleanlyandchargeautomatically,whichsaveourtimeandenergy.四、1．PeopleexperienceSynaesthesiawhentheyseecolourswhilehearingdifferentsoundsorseeingwordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.2．Byaddingextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.3．DrBorhasprovedthattheIQofpeoplefromdifferentgroupswasabletoimproveabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.DrBorhasprovedthatcleverstudents’IQwasabletojumpupabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.DrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy.4．言之有理即可。Possibleanswer：Inordertoimproveourmemorywecandonewthingsandchangeourdailyhabitstokeepourbrainactive.WecanalsotrytomemorizesomethingnewandplayMathspuzzletogetlotsofregularexercise.本文是一篇說明文。研究表明通感能夠提升人的智商和記憶力。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somepeopleseecolourswhentheyheardifferentsounds.Othersseecolourswhentheyseewordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.Theseinterestingpeoplearecalledsynaesthetes,andwhattheyexperienceiscalledsynaesthesia.（有些人聽到不同的聲音時會看到顏色。其他人看到黑白印刷的單詞和數(shù)字時會看到顏色。這些有趣的人被稱為通感者，他們所經(jīng)歷的被稱為通感。）”可知，當人們聽到不同的聲音，或看到黑白印刷的單詞和數(shù)字時能看到顏色，就會產(chǎn)生通感。故答案為PeopleexperienceSynaesthesiawhentheyseecolourswhilehearingdifferentsoundsorseeingwordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“DrBorsaysthatsynaesthesiaaddsextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.（博爾博士說，通感為難以記憶的事物增加了額外的信息，例如字母和數(shù)字，或額外的顏色。）”可知，通感能提升記憶力是通過為難以記憶的事物增加了額外的信息，例如字母和數(shù)字，或者額外的顏色，故答案為Byaddingextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aftertraining,peoplewereabletopassthenormalsynaesthesiatests,andtheirIQjumpedupabout12points!ButDrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy（經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，人們能夠通過正常的通感測試，他們的智商提高了約12分！但是博爾博士說，除了參加這項研究的聰明學(xué)生之外，他們還需要對不同人群的智商增長進行測試）”可知，測試后能提高約12分的是聰明的學(xué)生，而他們還需要對不同人群的智商增長進行測試，故答案為DrBorhasprovedthattheIQofpeoplefromdifferentgroupswasabletoimproveabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.DrBorhasprovedthatcleverstudents’IQwasabletojumpupabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.DrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy.4．開放試題。Possibleanswer：Inordertoimproveourmemorywecandonewthingsandchangeourdailyhabitstokeepourbrainactive.WecanalsotrytomemorizesomethingnewandplayMathspuzzletogetlotsofregularexercise.(為了提高我們的記憶力，我們可以做新的事情，改變我們的日常習慣，以保持我們的大腦活躍。我們也可以試著記住一些新的東西，玩數(shù)學(xué)謎題來得到很多有規(guī)律的鍛煉)言之有理即可。五、1．Becauseitoffersmanyopportunities.2．Thevalue