2023年浙江首考英語試題(含答案)

年浙江首考英語試題(含答案)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.

5分，滿分7.

5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

￡19.15.

B.

￡9.18.

C.

￡9.15.答案是

C。1.

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.

Visitafriend.

B.

PickupBilly.

C.

Buysomebeans.2.

WhatdoesAndyClarkesdo?A.

Apubliclibrarian.

B.

ATVactor.

C.

Afamouslawyer.3.

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.

GiftsforJason.

B.

Abaseballgame.

C.

Thewoman'sretirement.4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?A.

Amovieshow.

B.

Abirthdayparty.

C.

Asalespromotion.5.

Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.

Theyarelateforwork.

B.

Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.

C.

Theyarelostontheway.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.

5分，滿分22.

5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.

Athome.

B.

Attheoffice.

C.

Attheairport.7.

Howdoesthewomansound?A.

Anxious.

B.

Surprised.

C.

Grateful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.

Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.

Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.

B.

Becauseofthepassionforthework.C.

Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.

Beingwithchildren.B.

Winningothers'

respect.C.

Learningdifferentthings.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.

Lifelonglearners.

B.

Creativethinkers.

C.Goodcommunicators.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.

Whydoesthewomanlikelivingwithherparents?A.

Theyhaveabighouse.B.

Theycancookmealsforher.C.

Theypayalltheexpenses.12.

WhatdoesEthansuggestthewomando?A.

Havepatience.

B.

Providecompany.

C.

Moveout.13.

WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.

Theymayfeellonely.B.

Theymayfailtogetalong.C.

Theymayhaveemergencies.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.

Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?A.

JohnMiller's.

B.

DavidThompson's.

C.

AlanBrown's.15.

Whatistheworkshopabout?A.

Economyknowledge.

B.

Riskassessment.C.

Employeemotivation.16.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.

B.

Interesting.

C.

Rewarding.17.

Whatdothespeakersbothwanttodo?A.

Findanewposition.B.

Raiseemployees'

salaries.C.

Improvemanagementskills.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.

Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Amedicaldoctor.

B.

Afitnessinstructor.

C.

Aswimmingcoach.19.

Whatis

the

commonmistakepeoplemakeinworkouts?A.

Focusingononlymuscletraining.B.

Doingtoomanytypesofworkouts.C.

Keepingthesameroutineallthetime.20.

Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Twiceaweek.

C.

Threetimesaweek.第二部分

閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分

50

分)第一節(jié)

(共

15

小題;每小題

2.5

分,滿分

37.5

分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-122|July

15-193|July

22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessions

per

age

group.

Campers

have

a

three-

hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)and

aone-hourlunch

break,followed

by

another

three-hour

class

engaging

with

an

afternoon

theme(1pm

to

4pm)。Snackperiodsareheldthroughoutthe

Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunch

andsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom

1:4

to

1:7

depending

on

the

age

group.Instructorsarepassionateeducators

who

are

experts

in

their

fields

and

have

undergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12.

B.

June22.C.July19.

D.July26.2.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.By

B.

By

C.Byinterest.

D.Byage.3.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15.

B.21.

C.

30.

D.42.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto

jumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdays

Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel'sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthem

Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Such

wrinkles

willnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwestern

putit:“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,in

insocial

socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat'showeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?explaintheuseofasoftware

program.showtheclevernessofProject

introducethedesignerofProjectemphasizethefairnessofthe

competition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments.

B.Doubts.C.Errors.

D.Differences.10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.

B.Comprehendmeaning.C.

D.Identifydifficultwords.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(

安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“TheyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomyInSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators().Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agricultural

Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservation

organizations

put

out

pollinator-friendliness

guidelines

for

home

gardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.ThedeclineinthedemandforsolarB.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.MakesolarprojectsenvironmentallyD.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.

conservepollinators.B.

restrictsolardevelopment.C.

diversify

the

D.

ensurethesupplyof15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:

LeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二節(jié)(共

5

小題；每小題

2.5

分，滿分

12.5

分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有利項為多余選項。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.

Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutvery

36

Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservations

atleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.

Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.

37

Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.

Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.

38

Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arrive

Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbea

39

Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparture

times,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.

40

Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworld

unfoldoutsidethecalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.haveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.mighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothe第三部分

語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分

30

分)第一節(jié)

(共

15

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

15

分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesunwasbeginning

tosink

asIsetoffinto

the

Harenna

Forest.

Iwasonmy

way

to

41

auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(

蜂箱

)areplacedinthe

42

.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult

—

andoften

.I

44

beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.

Ziyadbeganpreparations.He

45

handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,

and

46

thebunchtocreateatorch(

火把

).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan

47

.Hestoppedeveryfewminutesto

movethe

48

higherupthetreetrunk.

49

,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he

50

towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.

Ziyadletoutasharp

seconds,he'd

51

thetrunkandwasbackonthe

ground.Itwastoo

52

tocollectthe

Acoolsummer

had

delayed

53

.

Baby

beeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢Theadultbeeswere

54

andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright

_

55

togobackup.41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分

語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分

30

分)第二節(jié)

(共

10

小題:每小題

1.5

分,滿分

15

分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

56

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,

57

(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMing

thecenterwastheForbidden

58

(surround)inconcentric(

同心的

)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuter

Citizensofhighersocialclasses

59

(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

60

(feature)

beautifully

carvedand

painted

roof

beams

andpillars(

柱子

).Thehutongstheyformedwere

linedby

61

(space)homesandwalledgardensFartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborersTheirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand

_62

(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswereHutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory

63

capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric

64

(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedby

theForbidden

theSummerPalace,andthe

ofHeaven,thehutongsreflect

65

cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.第四部分

寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分

40

分)

第一節(jié)

(滿分

15

分)上周末你參加了校學生會組織的“認識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容