unit22using language課堂好英語課20202021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期同步備課系列外研版2019選擇必修第二冊共

Unit2UsinglanguagePastperfectpassive過去完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞had+______________(done)過去完成時表示過去某一時刻之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作，即發(fā)生在過去的________。要點突破過去分詞過去過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或動作之前完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，還可以表示獲取某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到過去某個時間。用法歸納

（1）我沒去參加晚會，因為沒有受到邀請。

Ididn’tgototheparty,becauseI___________________.(2)我到家的時候雪已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了3個小時。

BythetimeIarrivedhome,thesnow____________for3hours.hadn'tbeeninvitedhadlasted常用的時間狀語有by、before構(gòu)成的短語，如bytheendof,bythetime,20yearsbefore,bytheendof,bythetime,20yearsbefore,由for、since、before等引導(dǎo)的從句。用法歸納他說他自1980年以來就住在這里了。Hesaidhe___________heresince1980.hadlived過去完成時還可以表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、計劃或打算，經(jīng)常用動詞的過去完成形式來表示，如expect、hope、suppose、plan、intend、mean等。用法歸納（1）我本打算買張蔡依林的專輯，但我當(dāng)時太忙啦！

I_____________tobuyanalbumbyJolin,butI______toobusythen.(2)我本打算給她打電話，但是放棄了。

Ihadintendedtocallher,butI_____________.hadplannedwasgaveup在hadhardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和hadnosooner...than...句型中，主句常用過去完成時，表示“剛……就……”，如果hardly和no

sooner置于句首，后面需要采用半倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)用法歸納

（1）我剛上公交車，車就開始啟動了。

Hardly_______________________whenitstartedtomove.（2）我剛出去，他們就來看我了。Nosooner___________________than___________________.hadIgotonthebushadIgoneouthecametoseeme在過去完成時的用法當(dāng)中，如果主語和謂語動詞之間有被動關(guān)系，則需要采用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)（pastperfectpassive）用法歸納

（1）活動之初，超過100個學(xué)生被說服在7天的時間里停止使用任何形式的社交媒體。

Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inanyform,forsevendays.（2）在我們到達(dá)之前，教室已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。Theclassroom

hadbeencleanedbeforewearrivedthere.1.I________________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.2.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.3.I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_____________(carry)

outin

the

pasttwoyears.4.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____________________(invent)yet.5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI______________(see)foryears.鏈接高考hadhopedhadbeentrappedhadbeencarriedhadn'tbeeninventedhadn'tseen1.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院的時候，電影已經(jīng)開始5分鐘了。2.那是我們第一次被這對夫婦邀請參加聚會。鞏固練習(xí)Thefilm

hadbeenonfor5minuteswhentogottothecinema.Thatwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeeninvitedtothepartybythecouple.3.小男兒被提醒，作業(yè)還沒交。4.Hisvillage_______________(在大雨中被洪水淹沒),sohemovedtohisparents'house.鞏固練習(xí)Thelittleboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadn'tbeenhandedin.hadbeenfloodedintheheavyrain5.到學(xué)校之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)把書落家里了。6.我沒去，因為我之前看過這部電影。鞏固練習(xí)AfterIgotschool,IfoundIhadleftmybookathome.Ididn'tgo,sinceIhadseenthefilmbefore.5.到上個月末，這本書已經(jīng)完成了。6.當(dāng)我回到商店的時候，我的包已經(jīng)被別人拿走了。鞏固練習(xí)The

bookhadbeenfinishedbytheendoflastmonth.WeI

gotbacktotheshop,mybaghadbeentakenawaybysomeoneelse.1.Wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.2.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthestory?--No,I________thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.(read)3.–Whatamistake!--Yes.I________hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.(suggest)4.NosoonhadIarrivedonthebusthanI________Ihadleftmywalletathome.(realize)5.I____________mymistakebeforeIgotonthebus.(realize)whenhadreadhadsuggestedrealizedhadrealized6.Iwenttotheticketofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______________out.(sell)7.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild___________everything.(eat)8.He’salreadygonehome.Butbeforeheleft,he_____________allthemistakesinhispaper.(collect)9.Itwasthefour