山西省大同市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）

山西省大同市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

2.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

4.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

5.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

6.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

7.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

8.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

9.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

10.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.

B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.

C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.

D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.

12.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

13.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

14.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

15.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

16.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

17.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

18.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

19.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

20.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

22.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

23.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

25.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

26.Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?

A.Togethelpwiththeirhomework.

B.Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.

C.Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.

D.Tolearntotakecareofothers.

27.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

28.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(過濾的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

29.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

30.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

32.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

33.(41)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

34.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

35.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

36.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

37.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

38.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

39.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

40.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

41.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

42.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

43.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

44.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

45.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

46.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

47.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

48.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

49.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

50.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

52.

第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

53.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

54.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

55.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

57.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.A.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

58.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

59.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

60."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

參考答案

1.B【原文大意】

一天，一個男孩正挨家叫賣商品以籌學(xué)費，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)身上只剩下了一個一角硬幣，但是他很餓。他決定到下一家討一頓飯。但到了那一家，一位年輕的婦女打開門時，他卻失去了勇氣，他沒有要吃的，而是要了一杯水。這位婦女覺得他看起來很餓，便拿給他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝完，然后問道，“我欠您多少錢?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道?！拔艺嫘牡馗兄x你，”他說。

數(shù)年之后，那位婦女病得很厲害，當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生把她送到大城市，這里有專門研究她這種少見的疾病的專家。HowardKelly醫(yī)生被叫來會診O當他聽到她來自那個小鎮(zhèn)，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿著醫(yī)生的外套去見她。他立即認出了她。他回到會診室，決定要盡一切努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他給這個病號以特別的關(guān)注。經(jīng)過長時期的斗爭，終于勝利了。Kelly醫(yī)生要求辦公室把賬單給他證實一下，他在賬單旁邊寫了些什么。賬單被送到她的房間。她不敢打開看，知道她要用自己整個的余生來還賬。她終于打開來，賬單邊上的字吸引了她：“賬已經(jīng)用一杯牛奶付過了”。

【解析】

第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學(xué)費。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學(xué)費。選項B是正確的。賣貨的過程當中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里沒有錢，而賣貨不是為了賺零錢，所以D錯誤。

2.D

3.A文章通過抽煙越多享受越少為引子點明主題：獲得的越多，并不意味著就越滿足。又以兩位作者的書為觀點支持，說明要放棄一些東西，使我們的生活簡單一些，才能獲得真正的滿足。

4.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，作者指出人們無法弄清輻射的危害，有時候一直到第二代或第三代出生的時候才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以推理得知輻射的影響很遲才能出現(xiàn)。

5.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第二句的意思是：地球上，較高級的動物種群中，現(xiàn)在沒有，過去也沒有出現(xiàn)像人類戰(zhàn)爭那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。

6.D解析：選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D文中沒有提到，故符合題意。

7.D

8.A

9.C解析：推斷題。“Hewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對林肯的高度贊揚是認為他是普通人中的最好的。

10.D解析：第1段末尾講“保守地說有超過一百萬英語單詞”，故選D。

11.C解析：文章講了兩種交稅方式，一種為“progressivetax”，另一種為“flatratetax”，故選C。

12.A解析：從not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

13.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

14.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

15.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

16.B解析：細節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學(xué)的方法計算非洲的總?cè)丝跀?shù)。

17.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

18.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，F(xiàn)ranzLis.是匈牙利偉大的鋼琴家。

19.B解析：參見第二段。

20.DBilly是歌星，他寫歌，并演唱。

21.B

22.B解析：參見第三句。

23.C

第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

24.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章開頭敘述作者開心地畫彩虹的過程，到后來被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達的目的之一是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

25.C

26.B解析：由第五段“Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotake