甘肅省隴南市高職單招2022年英語練習(xí)題含答案

甘肅省隴南市高職單招2022年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、漢譯英(20題)31.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

32.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

33.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

34.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

35.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

36.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

37.他氣得都說不出話來了。

38.你應(yīng)該意識到他的方法并不適合你。

39.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

40.比爾是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

41.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

42.總之，真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。

43.用不了多久大家都會認識他。

44.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

45.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

46.（請務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

47.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

48.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.

49.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

50.他們是在五個不同的大洲進行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

52.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

53.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

54.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

55.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

56.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

57.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

58.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

59.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

60.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

62.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

63.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

64.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

65."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

66.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

67.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

68.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

69.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

70.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

72.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation__.

A．willsethimfreeanyway

B．willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C．willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D．won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

73.

ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.

A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlarge

B.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrong

C.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudents

D.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

74.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

75.

Whichofthefollowingwasmostimportantinthedevelopmentofthefastpackets?

A.Theincreaseddemandforthetransportationofallkindsofcargo.

B.TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowantedtogotoEuropeafterthewarof1812.

C.TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowantedtogotoAmerica.

D.Theincreasedvolumeofmail.

76.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

77.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen__.

A．bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B．theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C．scientistsworkonit

D．therightsideisfullydeveloped

78.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

79.

Themanwas______.()

A.deaddrunkB.lazyC.toosleepD.tootired

80.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

8.A

9.D

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

11.B

12.A

13.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.B

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

29.B

30.A

31.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

32.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

33.Intheory

34.inadvance

35.theyhavelittleincommon

36.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

37.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

38.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

39.brokedownassoonastheystarted

40.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

41.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

42.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

43.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

44.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

45.untilIcouldstandnolonger

46.Makesurethat

47.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

48.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

49.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

50.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

51.desirable

52.racial

53.bored

54.dependent

55.acceptable

56.classify

57.regardless

58.vaguely

59.surprisingly

60.application

61.C

62.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“盡管”；Inreturnfor“作為……的報答”；Insteadof“代替”。

63.C本題考查短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項都表“全部學(xué)生，任何學(xué)生”，當然其中包括保羅，所以選C項，指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。

64.A

65.B

66.C

67.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關(guān)注于某人”；其余為干擾項。

68.D本題考查固定句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行。——為什么不試試乘飛機呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形；trydoingsth．試著做某事：

69.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

70.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個村莊?當表示方位的狀語放在句首時，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

71.C解析：第2段5、6兩行點明題意。

72.C參見最后一段。如果鯨魚不能適應(yīng)自然的環(huán)境，Keik0的基金會會以每年一百萬美元的花費來照看它。那就意味著照看它終生，而不把它放回大自然。

73.D解析：根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容作出該項選擇。

74.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymani