安徽專用中考英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)：第9講+八上Units+9-10

安徽省英語(yǔ)第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units9－101．exam(n.)→__examination__(n.同義詞)考試2．a(chǎn)vailable(adj.)→__free__(adj.同義詞)有空的3．hang(v.)→__hung__(過(guò)去式)→__hung__(過(guò)去分詞)懸掛4．catch(v.)→__caught__(過(guò)去式)→__caught__(過(guò)去分詞)抓住5．invite(v.)→__invitation__(n.)邀請(qǐng)6．a(chǎn)ccept(v.)→__refuse__(v.反義詞)拒絕7．sad(adj.)→__sadly__(adv.)難過(guò)地8．prepare(v.)→__preparation__(n.)準(zhǔn)備9．without(prep.)→__with__(反義詞)有10．surprised(adj.)→__surprising__(adj.)令人驚奇的→__surprise__(n.)驚訝11．opening(n.)→__open__(v.)開→__open__(adj.)開著的→__close__(v.反義詞)關(guān)上→__closed__(adj.)關(guān)著的12．meeting(n.)→__meet__(v.)遇見13．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)→__advise__(v.)勸告→__suggestion__(n.同義詞)勸告→__suggest__(v.同義詞)勸告；建議14．understand(v.)→__understanding__(adj.)善解人意的15．care(v.&n.)→__careful__(adj.)小心的→__careless__(adj.)粗心的1．__prepare__for為……做準(zhǔn)備2．__another__time其他時(shí)間3．hang__out__閑逛4．theday__before__yesterday前天5．theday__after__tomorrow后天6．look__after__照顧7．turn__down__拒絕8．__take__atrip旅行9．look__forward_____to__盼望10．__have__aflu患感冒11．__turn_____down__theinvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)12．__accept__aninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)13．__not__．..__until__．..直到……才……14．__at__theendof在……結(jié)尾15．__hear_____from__收到某人的來(lái)信16．__keep__．..to__oneself__保守秘密17．in__half__分成兩半18．inthe__end__最后；最終19．be__angry_____with__sb.生某人的氣20．__give__sb.someadvice給某人提些建議21．be__afraid__todosth.害怕做某事22．be__worried__about著急；擔(dān)心23．__make__mistakes犯錯(cuò)24．__run_____away__from逃避；回避1．—__Can__youcometomyparty？你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？—Sure，I'd__love_____to__．當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意?！猄orry，I__can't__．Ihaveto__prepare_____for__anexam.對(duì)不起，我不能。我得為考試做準(zhǔn)備。2．Sam__isn't__leaving__until__nextWednesday.薩姆直到下周三才離開。3．__What's__today？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？4．__What______a____great__idea！/__How__greattheidea__is__！多好的主意??！5．Please__reply_____in__writingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.請(qǐng)于12月20日星期五以前以書面方式回復(fù)此邀請(qǐng)。6．Ilookforward__to______hearing____from__youall.我盼望著收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。7．Myfamilyis__taking__atriptoWuhan__at____the____end__ofthismonthto__visit__myauntanduncle.這個(gè)月末我全家要去武漢旅行并看望我的嬸嬸和叔叔。8．__What____will__happen__if__they__have__thepartytoday？如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？9．__If__you__take__thebustotheparty，you__will____be__late.如果你坐公共汽車去參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)遲到。10．It's__best_____not__torunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避問(wèn)題。?until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺(jué)?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Thestudentscan'tgohome__D__theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit'stheirduty.(2014，黃石)A．when

B．since

C．if

D．until2)Pleaseholdontoyourdream__B__onedayitcomestrue.(2014，淮南模擬)A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．though?lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語(yǔ)為takecareof。常見的與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】3)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto__B__mygrandparentsathome.(2014，蕪湖模擬)A．lookoutB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookat4)Againandagainthedoctor__A__thecryingbabygirl，buthecouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.(2014，阜陽(yáng)模擬)A．lookedoverB．lookedafterC．lookedforD．lookedout?without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)了房間?！就卣咕觥縲ithout介詞，意為“沒(méi)有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Don'tgotoschool__C__breakfast.It'sabadhabit.(2014，福州)A．a(chǎn)fterB．withC．withoutD．for?too...to...【典例在線】Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself./Heisnotoldenoughtotakecareofhimself./Heissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareofhimself.他太年輕以至于不能照顧他自己?！就卣咕觥縯oo...to...意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可帶forsb.以說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。若不定式的賓語(yǔ)與句中主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，不定式的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。too...to...可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so...that...和not...enoughto...句式，但要注意not...enoughto...中的形容詞和too...to...中的形容詞意義相反?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Yourmotherissoweakthatshecan'tgotowork.(改為同義句)Yourmotheris__too_____weak_____to_____go__towork.7)Themovieis________wonderful__B__Iwanttoseeitagain.(2014，瀘州)A．too；toB．so；thatC．a(chǎn)s；asD．so；as?unless【典例在線】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】8)Comeon，Mike！Youwillmissthebus__A__youhurryup.(2014，內(nèi)江)A．unlessB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．because9)—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse__B__wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(2014，揚(yáng)州)A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．when?What'stoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？【典例在線】—What'stoday？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號(hào)，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hat'stoday？詢問(wèn)幾號(hào)，星期幾。What'sthedate？詢問(wèn)幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit？詢問(wèn)星期幾?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，__B__？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetoday2)—What'sthe__A__today?—It'sJune13.A．date

B．time

C．day

D．dates?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來(lái)我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能來(lái)?！狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？—Sure，I'dloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂(lè)意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開了?！狢anyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去?！就卣咕觥緾anyou...？“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語(yǔ)氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語(yǔ)化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?用肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【活學(xué)活用】3)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—__B__．(2014，六安模擬)A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome4)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend？(2014，黃山模擬)—__C__，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．Nevermind?accept，receive【典例在線】Ihavereceivedaninvitation，butIdon'tthinkI'llacceptit.我收到了一份邀請(qǐng)函，但我不準(zhǔn)備接受邀請(qǐng)?！就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮，由主觀意志來(lái)決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，本身有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't__B__lettersfromhimforalongtime.(2014，銅陵模擬)A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collected?reply，answer【典例在線】Iaskedherthereason，butshedidn'treply.我問(wèn)她為什么，她卻不回答。Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.你應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上回復(fù)這封信。Pleaseanswermethisquestion.請(qǐng)回答我這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Whoansweredthetelephone？誰(shuí)接的電話？【拓展精析】reply意為“回答；答復(fù)”，用法較正式，多用于對(duì)問(wèn)題做出解釋、辯論或陳述性問(wèn)答，常與介詞to連用。answer也意為“回答”，主要用于對(duì)問(wèn)題、職責(zé)等的回答，后可直接接賓語(yǔ)。表示對(duì)電話、敲門等作出的“應(yīng)答”，一般也用answer?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)—Someonecalledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback，therewasno__C__．(2013，黃岡)A．voiceB．soundC．a(chǎn)nswerD．result?advice，advise，suggestion【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議?！就?/p>