2019年高中英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案

2019年高中英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案I.情景交際(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A,B,C和D中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。( )1.-Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh,Ifyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn,thavegonetothecinema.A.Whatashame!B.Whocares?C.badluck!D.Whatacoincident!( )2.一HowdoyoufindtheTVplay“MyBrother,sNameisShunliu?”—:.It,sworthwatchingtwice.A.MyclassmateintroducedittomeB.QuitebyaccidentC.It,stotallyfascinatingD.Ifinditinabookstore( )3.—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight,didn，tyou?一:.Actually,itwasabitboring.A.Oh,great B.IsupposesoC.Notreally D.That,sOK( )4.——?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.A.What,supB.HowareyouC.How,severythingD.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam( )5.—Sorry,Ican,treturnyourbooktoday.Iamonlyhalfwaythroughit.一:.Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.TakeiteasyB.NowonderC.TakeyourtimeD.NodoubtII.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PlanningforforeignholidaysbecomesmoreeasyandconvenientwithInternationalTravelTours.Withus,youcangetmostefficientandextensiveinformationoninternationallyfamousplacesoftouristsinterest.Alsoyoucangetmoreaccesstodetailsaboutinternationaltoursandknowmoreabouttheculture,weather,primeattractions,cuisine,localshoppingdestinations,entertainmentoptionsofdifferentexcitinginternationaltouristsspots.Hereisalistofsomehotspotsoftouristsinterestaroundtheglobe,thatyoumustvisit.DubaiDubaiistrulyaparadiseforthetravelersfromworldaround.Beaches,desert,safari,food,cultureallintogethermakethiscountrythelatesttouristhot-spot.TherearemanyinternationalpackagetoursforDubaithatwilltakeyouonajoyrideofthiscountry.WestIndiesLovewaterthen,WestIndiesisaperfectdestinationforyou.Surroundedbywaterfromallsides,thebeautifulbeachesandislandsmakeWestIndiesanexotictouristsdestinationofferinggreatinternationaltravelpackages.ApartofCaribbeanIslands,WestIndiesofferexcitingholidayoptions.ThailandLovebeachesandwildlifethenThailandisaperfectdestinationforyou.ClearbluewaterbeachesandthelushgreenforestsaccountfortheworldwideacceptanceofThailandasoneofthemostlovedplacesoftouristsinterests.BangkokandPattayaaresomeofthemostvisitedtouristsdestinationsinThailand.AustraliaThelandofKangaroos,Cricket,andimmensenaturalbeauty,Australiaisamongthemostadmiredinternationalpackagetourdestinationsintheworld.Explorethebeautifullocations,wildlife,adventuresandexoticbeachesofthefunfilledAustraliawithexcitinginternationaltravelpackages.MostastoundingcitiesofSydney,Perth,Brisbane,Melbourne,AdelaideandCanberrawillgetyouspellboundwiththeirdazzlingcharm.( )1.WhatinformationcanwegetfromInternationalTravelTours?A.Thequickestwaytoreachdestinations.B.Informationabouttravellingabroad.C.Differenthotspotsathomeandabroad.D.Manypracticaltraveltips.( )2.WherecantheparentstakethekidifheiscuriousabouthowaKangaroojumps?A.Dubai. B.WestIndies.C.Australia. D.Thailand.( )3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesimilarityofDubai,WestIndies,ThailandandAustralia?A.Visitorscanhaveabreathtakingviewofdesert.B.Visitorscanenjoydifferentformsofarchitecture.C.Visitorscanseedifferentkindsofrarewildanimals.D.Visitorscanenjoythemselvesonthebeaches.( )4.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Asportsnewspaper.BLastSeptember,DobbsFerrySchoolDistrictjoinedasmallbutgrowingnumberofschoolsaroundtheUSthathavestartedpushingbacktheirmiddleandhighschoolstarttimesinanefforttopreventstudentsfrombeinggroggy.Dr.LisaBrady,theheadteacheroftheschools,tellsBusinessInsiderthatinthepast2015-16schoolyear,middleschoolstartedat8:15a.m.andhighschoolat7:30a.m.Underthenewpolicy,eachschoolnowstartsandends45minuteslater.Bothschoolshavebenefitedalot,Bradysays.Followingasurveyattheendoftheschoolyear,Bradysays“itwasclearfromboththeparentsandthekids,thatthemorningswerejustlessstressful.”Manyofthekidsreportedhavingmoretimetoeatbreakfastandgetreadyforschool,whileparentssaidtheydidn,thavetodragkidsoutofbedoryellatthemtohurryup.Oncestudentsgottoschool,theyfeltmoreactive.Atnight,theytendedtogotobedatthesametime,eventhoughthenewscheduleleavesthemanextra45minutes.Tonyisalsoamathteacher,andhesays,kidsseemmorerelaxednowinthecampusandhisstudentsalreadyproducebetterworksteadily,eventhoughtheschedulejustamonthold.Aroundthecampus,kidsseemmorerelaxednowthatthey,renotjugglingasmuchworkasearlyintheday.Negativeresponsestolaterstarttimesarerare,buttheydohappen.BradysayssomeparentsatDobbsFerryhavefoundithardertocompletethenecessarymorningroutinesandgettoworkontime.Meanwhile,Tonysaystheproblemforschoolisfindingenoughbusesforkids.Andsomestudentssayoncetheyfinallygethome,manysaytheyhavelesstimeforallthehomeworkthey,vebeenassigned.( )5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groggy”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Active. B.Ill.C.Weak. D.Sleepy.( )6.Underthenewpolicy,whendoesthehighschoolbeginintheDobbsFerrySchoolDistrict?A.8:15a.m. B.9:00a.m.C.7:30a.m. D.8:05a.m.( )7.Whichofthefollowingisnotaresultofthenewschoolpolicy?A.Studentscanhavemoresleepthanbefore.B.Boththeparentsandthekidshavelessstressfulmornings.C.Thetimethatstudentsspendatschoolislessthanbefore.D.Studentsaremakingprogressinstudy.( )8.What,stheauthor,sattitudetowardsthepolicyoflaterstarttimes?A.Subjective. B.Objective.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.CItmaycomeasashocktoowners,butdogshatebeinghugged,astudyhasshown.Animalpsychologistssaydogsfeelstressedandunhappywhentheyarehuggedbytheirowners,becauseitstopsthembeingabletorunaway.Inastudywhichanalysed25picturesofdogsastheywerebeinghugged,eightoutoftenanimalslookedclearlyuncomfortable.ExpertsatTheKennelClub,andBatterseaDogs&CatsHome,alsoagreedthatownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren,becausemostpetsdidnotliketobehugged.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyDrStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.HeanalysedimagesofdogsbeinghuggedbyadultsandchildrenhefoundontheInternet,lookingforsignsofstress.Atanextremeend,whenadogisespeciallyanxiousitshowsitsteethormaybite,butDrCorensaidthereareothersignsthatitmaybeuncomfortablebuttheyaresmallandnotobvious.Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitsearsdown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawaytoavoideyecontact.Ifthedoghasitseyesclosed,itcouldalsobeasignofanxiety.Openitsmouthorraisingonepawisanotherwarningsign.“Theclearsuggestiontocomeoutofthisresearchistosaveyourhugsforyourtwo-footedfamilymembersandlovers.”Itisclearlybetterfromthedog,spointofviewifyouexpressyourfondnessforyourpetwithapat,akindword,andmaybeatreat.Somepeoplethinkthatgivingtheirdogahugisanicethingtodo,buttherealityisthatafamilypetwilloftentolerateahugbutdoesn,tlikeit.“Onthewholedogsaresociableanimalsandlovecommunicatingwithpeople,butanyactionthatrestrictsadog,smovementcouldmakethemuncomfortableanditisimportantforanownertorecognizethesignsofstressoranxiety.”( )9.Accordingtothestudy,whatmightadognotfeelwhenitisbeinghugged?A.Stressed. B.Uncomfortable.C.Shocked. D.Unhappy.( )10.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesignofstressfordogs?A.Showingitsteeth.B.Foldingitsearsdown.C.Raisingonepaw.D.Keepingeyecontact.( )11.Accordingtothepassage,whataredogownerssuggestedtodo?A.Hugtheirfamilymembersmore.B.Stoptouchingtheirdogs.C.Stoptreatingtheirdogsasfriends.D.Leavetheirdogsalone.( )12.What，sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Astudyshowsthatdogshatebeingtreatedlikechildren.B.Astudytellsownersthatdogsdislikebeinghugged.C.Astudyteachesownershowtotreatastresseddog.D.Astudyteachesownershowtorecognizeanuncomfortabledog.DAlongwiththemusic,Iwatchpeopledancing.Themusicisfast,butthebeatingofmyheartisfaster.Iwanttodance,butI,mafraidI,mnotgoodenough.Thesongends,andasanotherbegins,awhite-hairedgentlemanwithasmileoffersmehishandandpullsmeontothefloor,wavingawaymyshynessthatI,monlyabeginner.Okay.Ifhecandothis,socanI.Imanagetodancewell,butwheneverhetriestoleadmeinanythingotherthanthebasicsteps,Istumble（絆倒）.AllIcandoissmilealotandapologizeevenmore.AfterI,vesaidsorryforthetenthtime,helaughsandsays,"It'sokay.You,reblonde（頭發(fā)金黃的）.”DoIactblonde?Butlater,aftertheshoeshavecomeoffandI,minmyownquietroom,hiswordskeepdancingthroughmyhead.Blondesarethoughttobehelplessandshallow.NowIknowthesefeatureshavenothingtodowithhaircolor.Still,somethinginthisideamakesmethinkmore.WhydoIapologizesomuch?InwhatwaysdoIminimize（貶低）myselfandmyefforts?HowseriouslydoItakemyself?Inanefforttoanswerthesequestions,Idyemyhairbrownandbegincollectingdata.IdiscoverthatIfeelplainer,andmoreaveragewithdarkerhair.Ialsofeelmorethoughtfulandmoresincere.InthewordsofOscarWilde,“Lifeistooimportanttobetakenseriously.”IsuspectthatwhatIwantisnottobetakenseriously,buttofeelimportant.IforgetaboutmyhaircolorandfocusinsteadonthewaysImatter.AndIknowwhichthingsmattermosttome.Backonthedancefloor,thesamemaninvitesmeagain.ThreemonthshavepassedandIhaveadvanced.Ifinallyknowthestepsandcanholdmyown.“Okay,nowyou'vegottoworkit,”hesays."Givemesomeattitude.”Ismile,notmissingabeat.He,sright.Thisisseriouslyfun.（ ）13.Whydoestheauthorstumblewhiledancingwiththemanforthefirsttime?A.Becausesheistoonervousasabeginner.B.Becauseherheartbeatsfasterthanthemusic.C.Becausetheman,sstepsgobeyondthebasicones.D.Becausetheman,sstepsaretoofasttofollow.（ ）14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themanminimizedtheauthorforherbeingblonde.B.Themanfellinlovewiththeauthoratlast.C.Theauthorisverykindandpolitebutlacksconfidence.D.Theauthordidalottoimproveherdance.( )15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthepassage?A.Oneshouldtakehimselforherselfseriously.B.Oneshouldnotapologizetoomuchwhiledancing.C.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisorherhaircolor.D.Oneshouldbemorethoughtfulandmoresincere.III,完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorsof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof5.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin6.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people7twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand8.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe9.Thosewholiketobewith 10likered.Thecoolcolorsare11andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto12moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood13foralivingroomora14.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly._15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.( )1.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile( )2.A.roads B.waysC.danger D.places( )3.A.land B.leavesC.grass D.mountains( )4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisy D.frightening( )5.A.moonlight B.lightC.sunlight D.stars( )6.A.summerB.springC.autumn D.winter( )7.A.speakB.sayC.talkabout D.tell( )8.A.greenB.yellowC.white D.gray( )9.A.calmB.sleepyC.active D.helpful( )10.A.theother B.anotherC.otherone D.others( )11.A.blackB.redC.golden D.yellow( )12.A.goround B.go byC.gooff D.goalong( )13.A.oneB.wayC.fact D.matter( )14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurant D.hospital( )15.A.Different B.CoolC.Warm D.AllW.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Learningalanguagetakespractice.Often,it’sdifficulttoknow 1youshouldpracticeit.Shouldyouwatchavideo?Perhaps,2wouldbeagoodideatodoafew3(test).Ofcourse,youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithyourfriends.It’salsoimportanttomake4(study)Englishahabit.That,sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish!It,simportantto5(expose)tomanydifferentareaseveryday.6,youshouldn,ttrytostudytoomany7(differ)subjects.Thesesuggestionstakea30-minutelisteningandreadingasthebasisfordailypractice.Youaretryingtolearnmanynewthings,sodon,ttrytolearntoomuchinanyoneareatoo8(quick)!Take5minutestowritedownallthenewwordsyoufindinyourlisteningandreadingexercises.Keepanotebook,andwritedownthe9(translate)inyournativelanguage.Don,tforgettolearngrammarfor10minutes.Trytoquicklysummarizewhatyoulistenedtoandwhatyoureadandspeakoutloud.That,sit!Approximately45minutesaday,everydayoratleastfourtimesaweek!Ifyoucontinuetodothis,youwillbe10(surprise)athowquicklyyourEnglishimproves!V.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分15分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展關(guān)于填報(bào)志愿時(shí)首先考慮專(zhuān)業(yè)還是學(xué)校的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種想法，將此文在該網(wǎng)站的論壇上發(fā)表。觀點(diǎn)理由首先選擇1專(zhuān)業(yè)可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西;便于將來(lái)從事自己喜愛(ài)的工作首先選擇2大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)很重要;名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時(shí)常會(huì)受到青睞3你的看法（內(nèi)容由學(xué)生自己擬定）注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。答案I.情景交際.A根據(jù)句意是，多可惜啊，如果你給我打電話的話，我就不去電影院了。Whatashame多可惜;Whocares誰(shuí)在意啊;badluck倒霉;whatacoincident巧合。.CHowdoyoufindsth?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth?用來(lái)征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法。.C從Actually,itwasabitboring.可知玩得不是十分盡興。Notreally并非真的;并非如此。.AWhat,sup?發(fā)生了什么事？.C從上下文看，應(yīng)該是借來(lái)的書(shū)沒(méi)有看完，所以對(duì)方說(shuō):“不急的，慢慢看吧。我有很多書(shū)可以讀的?！盜I.閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文介紹了一些全球游客都很感興趣的熱點(diǎn)景點(diǎn)。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Withus,youcangetmostefficientandextensiveinformationoninternationallyfamousplacesoftouristsinterest.可知你會(huì)得到關(guān)于國(guó)際著名的旅游景點(diǎn)最有效和廣泛的信息,故選B。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段ThelandofKangaroos,Cricket,andimmensenaturalbeauty,Australiaisamongthemostadmiredinternationalpackagetourdestinationsintheworld.可知在澳大利亞可以看到袋鼠，故選C。.D理解推斷題。由Dubai中的Beaches,desert;WestIndies中的thebeautifulbeaches;Thailand中的LovebeachesandwildlifethenThailandisaperfectdestinationforyou.和Australia中的exoticbeachesofthefunfilledAustraliawithexcitinginternationaltravelpackages,'可知這四個(gè)地方都有海灘，故選D。4.B主旨?xì)w納題。本文介紹了一些全球游客都很感興趣的熱點(diǎn)景點(diǎn),因此最可能來(lái)自旅行指南，故選B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的新政策，簡(jiǎn)單介紹了新政策的內(nèi)容以及學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)對(duì)新政策的反應(yīng)。.D詞義猜測(cè)題。active積極的;ill生病的;weak疲憊的;sleepy不活躍的；根據(jù)“口。665FerrySchoolDistrictjoinedasmallbutgrowingnumbero