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人教版PEP五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit1What'shelike?用于詢問(wèn)外貌或性格特征。What'shelike?What'sshelike?Whataretheylike?What'sChenJielike?What'sSarahlike?Unit1What'shelike?Whoisyourmathsteacher?
MrLi.What'sshelike?
She'sverykind.DoyouknowMrYoung?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Ishefunny?Yes,heis.
No,heisn'tUnit1What'shelike?MsWangwillbeournewChineseteacher.Hemustbetallandstrong.Mygrandpamadehim.Canyouhelpme?be動(dòng)詞的用法I用am,you用are,is連著他、她、它(he、she、it),單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.★★★he's=heisshe's=sheiswho's=whoisspeakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speakChinese說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)MsSmithistheheadteacher.→WhoisMsSmith?He'stall.
→What'shelike?Areyouhelpfulathome?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Unit2Myweek星期一到星期日,首字母要大寫(xiě)。Monday星期一(Mon.)Tuesday星期二(Tues.)Wednesday星期三(Wed.)Thursday星期四(Thur.)Friday星期五(Fri.)Saturday星期六(Sat.)Sunday星期日(Sun.)washmyclothes洗我的衣服watchTV看電視dohomework做作業(yè)readbooks讀書(shū)playfootball踢足球playping-pong打乒乓球playbasketball打籃球playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)cleanmyroom?打掃我的房間playthepipa彈琵琶everyday每一天WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?
(on+星期)Ihavemath,Englishandmusic.WhatdoyoudoonThursdays?Ihaveacookingclasswithyourgrandma.Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?IoftenwatchTV.SometimesIreadbooks.Doyouoftenreadbooksinthispark?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ilikethisparkverymuch.Idon'tlikesports.Wedon'thaveenoughmoney.Whatdayisittoday?It'sMonday.Youlooktired.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.合成詞:兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的單詞放在一起,變成一個(gè)新單詞。如:bedroom,classroom★★★WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?WhatdoyoudoonMondays?IoftendomyhomeworkonSundayafternoon.→DoyouoftendoyourhomeworkonSundayafternoon?IoftendomyhomeworkonSundayafternoon.→WhatdoyouoftendoonSundayafternoon?Ilikesports.→Idon'tlikesports.Unit3Whatwouldyoulike?☆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1. 一般情況在單詞后面直接加s.2. 以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞,加es.3. 以o結(jié)尾的詞,少:加estomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes多:加sphoto→photos4. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變成i,再加es.(26個(gè)字母中,a、e、i、o、u這五個(gè)字母為元音,其余的都為輔音。)some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞What'syourfavouritefood?Myfavouritefoodisfish.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?I'dlikesomenoodles.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?I'dlikesomewater.I'mhungry.I'mthirsty.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenisOK.Ilikevegetablesbutnotcarrots.Don'teattoomuch.Becareful.Plaesecleanthevegetables.★★★What'syourfavouritefood?What'sSarah'sfavouritefood?What'shisfather's
favouritefood?What'shiscousin'sfavouriteanimal?My
favouritefoodisbeef.Sarah's
favouritefoodisbeef.ZhangPeng'sfavouritefoodisbeef.
→What'sZhangPeng'sfavouritefood?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Whatwouldhisfatherliketolearn?WhatwouldWuYifanliketobuy?Unit4Whatcanyoudo?noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題we'll=wewillsingEnglishsongs唱英文歌曲singthebirthdaysong唱生日歌dokungfu練武術(shù)drawcartoons畫(huà)漫畫(huà)makearobot/puppet制作一個(gè)機(jī)器人/木偶球類前面不加the.playfootballplaybasketballplayping-pong樂(lè)器前面要加the.playthepipaplaytheerhuplaythepianosome和any的區(qū)別
some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。在表示建議,請(qǐng)求或希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)時(shí),some有時(shí)候也可用在疑問(wèn)句中。例如:Wouldyoulikesometea?
MayIaskyousomequestions?Whatcanyoudofortheparty?Icandance/cook/dokungfu/playthepipaCanyouswim/cook/playbasketball?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Ican'tdoanykungfu.Noproblem.Icanhelpyou.PleasesendmeanEmailat+電子郵件地址sendanEmailto…給某人發(fā)一封電子郵件can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+動(dòng)原★★★Icandosomekungfu.否定句:Ican'tdoanykungfu.一般疑問(wèn)句:Canyoudoanykungfu?Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Icancook.
→Whatcanyoudo?Unit5Thereisabigbed?above在……上面under在……下面between在……中間infrontof在……前面behind在……后面beside在旁邊,附近mouse老鼠(mice)therebe句型
be動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”
Thereis
apenandtwobooksinmyschoolbag.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))Thereare
twobooksandapeninmyschoolbag.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))Thereis
somewaterinthebottle.(不可數(shù)名詞)on有接觸above無(wú)接觸over正上方many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞somany/much這么多,那么多,如此多somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) somuch+不可數(shù)名詞howmany/much多少howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞(還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格)lotsof=alotof大量,許多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞What'sintheroom?Thereisatablebesidethebed.Whereistheball?It'sinfrontofthedog.Myfathercandrawverywell.Therearesomanypictures.Therearesomefish.當(dāng)“魚(yú)肉”講,是不可數(shù)名詞;當(dāng)“魚(yú)的條數(shù)”講,是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式仍為fish.
fish、sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。Whatanicephoto!(感嘆句)Therearelotsofflowersinthegarden.Ijustmovedintoanoldhouse.Iseeamousebehindmycomputer.Ilivenearthenaturepark.Canyouhelpme?Iwanttogohome.Iwantanewbike.Unit6Inanaturepark?goboating去劃船aren't=arenotisn't=isnotahighmountainatallbuildingIsthereariverintheforest?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Let'sgoboating.let
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