2020年廣東肇慶高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2020年廣東省肇慶市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AttractivelakesidecottagesandcabinsLafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters,Uncertain,TexasTherearefivecottagesfeaturinghighceilingsandspaciousbedrooms.Lafitte'sisacertifiedBackyardWildlifeHabitat,soyoudon'thavetogofarforbird-watching.Explorethelakeonasteamboat,orheadtoCaddoLakeStateParkfornightadventuressuchasOwlNightsandBatWatches.Rates:Summernightlyratesrangefrom$559to$1,899LakePlacidLodge,LakePlacid,NewYorkWith17cabinssittingalongtheshoresofLakePlacid,thearts-and-crafts-styleLakePlacidLodgeoffersanexcitingsummerlakeexperience.Lakefrontcabinscomeoutfittedwithhand-builtbedsandstonefireplaces.Goforahike,orhitthelakeforswimming,fishing,orboating.Rates:Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy;eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight.LakeCrescentLodge,OlympicNationalPark,WashingtonItscottagesandcabinsarelistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.Choosebetweenone-andtwo-bedroomSingerTavernCottages,orstayinthealwaysfavored(andoftenbooked)RooseveltFireplaceCabins.SpendyourdayshikinginthesurroundingOlympicNationalPark,orexploringLakeCrescentbyboat.Rates:Nightlyratesforcottagesandcabinsrangebetween$317and$398.TamarackLodgeResort,MammothLakes,CaliforniaItisonthepeacefulshoresoftheTwinLakes.ChoosebetweenrecentlybuiltDeluxeCabinsandoldwood-and-stonecabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,andhikingarepopularpastimes.Rates:Summercabinratesrangefrom$369to$999pernight.Wherecanyouobservebatsatnight?AtCaddoLakeStateParkAtLakePlacidAtOlympicNationalParkAttheTwinLakes.IfthreepeopleshareoneroominLakePlacidLodge,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$60 B.$120 C.$140 D.$360.Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttoreserve?CottagesatLafitte'sLandingGuestQuartersCabinsatLakePlacidLodgeDeluxeCabinsRooseveltFireplaceCabins.【答案】A試卷第1頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)cD【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文章主要講述了幾個(gè)適合游玩的迷人的湖邊小屋，并對(duì)每個(gè)景點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了描述.【解答】A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Lafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters介紹部分，Explorethelakeonasteamboat,orheadtoCaddoLakeStateParkfornightadventuressuchasOwlNightsandBatWatches.乘坐蒸汽船探索湖面，或前往卡多湖州立公園進(jìn)行夜游，可以看到貓頭鷹和大量的蝙蝠，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)LakePlacidLodge介紹部分:Rates：Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy：eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight價(jià)格：雙人房每晚120英鎊，每多一個(gè)人，則加收20英鎊.可知，三個(gè)人住一個(gè)房間的話，收費(fèi)應(yīng)該是140英鎊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章LakeCrescentLodge介紹部分：Choosebetweenone-andtwo-bedroomSingerTavernCottages,orstayinthealwaysfavored(andoftenbooked)RooseveltFireplaceCabins.在一居室和兩居室的歌手酒館小屋之間選擇，或者住在一向受歡迎(而且經(jīng)常預(yù)訂)的羅斯福壁爐小屋.可知，最受歡迎的，也是比較難定到的就是RooseveltFireplaceCabins,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D.Growingup,Ithoughtmathclasswassomethingtobeendured,notenjoyed.Idislikedmemorizingformulas(公式)andtakingtests,allforthedullgoalofgettingagoodgrade.OneofmyteacherstoldmymotherthatIwas"slow"?Butmyproblemwasn'twithmathitself.Infact,whenatopicseemedparticularlyinteresting,Iwouldgotothelibraryandreadmoreaboutit.Byhighschool,noonetoldmethatIcouldbecomeaprofessionalmathematician.WhatIwantedtodothenwastoplaycollegefootball.MyambitionwastogetanathleticscholarshiptoattendaBigTenschool.Thechancesofthathappeningwereverylow.Butthatdidn'tstopmycoachesfromencouragingmetobelieveIcouldreachmygoal,andpreparingandpushingmetoworkforit.Theymadevideotapesofmyperformancesandsentthemtocollegecoachesaroundthecountry.Intheend,aBigTenschool,PennState,didoffermeascholarship.Iwishmathteachersweremorelikefootballcoaches.Studentsareaffectedbymorethanjustthequalityofalessonplan.Theyalsorespondtothepassionoftheirteachersandtheengagementoftheirpeers,andtheyseekasenseofpurpose.Theybenefitfromspecificinstructionsandconstantfeedback(反饋).UntilIgottocollege,Ididn'treallyknowwhatmathematicswas.Istillthoughtofitaslaborious(耗時(shí)費(fèi)力的)calculations.ThenmyprofessorhandedmeabookandsuggestedthatIthinkaboutaparticularproblem.Itwasn'teasy,butitwasfascinating.Myprofessorkeptgivingmeproblems,andIkeptpursuingthem,eventhoughIcouldn'talwayssolvethemimmediately.ThemathematicalresearchIwasdoinghadlittleincommonwithwhatIdidinmyhighschoolclassrooms.Instead,itwasclosertothemathandlogicpuzzlesIdidonmyownasaboy.Itgavemethatsamesenseofwonderandcuriosity,anditrewardedcreativity.IamnowaPh.DcandidateinmathematicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.試卷第2頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)Whydidthewriterthinkmathclassinschoolwas"/somethingtobeendured"beforeenteringcollege?Becausehewasn'tinterestedinmath.Becausehismathteachersdidn'tcaretopushhim.Becausehewastoosmartandtalentedformathclass.Becausehewastraininghardforanathleticscholarship..Accordingtothewriter,studentsareaffectedbythefollowingthingsfromteachersorcoachesEXCEPT.asenseofpurposeconstantfeedbackpassionspecificinstructions.Wecanconcludethatafterenteringcollege,thewriter.wasbusylookingformathproblemstosolvestudiedonhisownjustashewasinhighschoolmetwithlaboriouscalculationsinhisstudiesbegantorealizewhatmathematicsreallyis.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?InterestisthebestteacherBethebest-youcanmakeitMath,taughtlikefootballOnceyourteacher,alwaysyourteacher.【答案】BADC【考點(diǎn)】議論文閱讀科教類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者大學(xué)以前不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，老師也沒(méi)有逼他.作者希望數(shù)學(xué)老師更像足球教練.學(xué)生不僅會(huì)受到教案質(zhì)量的影響.他們還會(huì)對(duì)■老師的熱情和同齡人的參與做出反應(yīng)，并尋求目標(biāo)感.到了大學(xué)后，才真正知道數(shù)學(xué)是什么.它更接近于作者小時(shí)候獨(dú)自做的數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯難題.它給了作者同樣的好奇心和好奇心，它獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了作者的創(chuàng)造力.【解答】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"Growingup,Ithoughtmathclasswassomethingtobeendured,notenjoyed.Idislikedmemorizingformulas(公式)andtakingtests,allforthedullgoalofgettingagoodgrade.OneofmyteacherstoldmymotherthatIwas"slow”.在我的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)課是值得忍受的，而不是享受的.我不喜歡背誦公式和參加考試，所有這些都是為了獲得一個(gè)好成績(jī)的枯燥目標(biāo).我的一位老師告訴我媽媽我〃慢〃.〃可知數(shù)學(xué)老師覺(jué)得他"slow"應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有逼他學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，所以作者試卷第3頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)課是值得忍受的.故選B.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段"Iwishmathteachersweremorelikefootballcoaches.Studentsareaffectedbymorethanjustthequalityofalessonplan.Theyalsorespondtothepassionoftheirteachersandtheengagementoftheirpeers,andtheyseekasenseofpurpose.Theybenefitfromspecificinstructionsandconstantfeedback（反饋）.我希望數(shù)學(xué)老師更像足球教練.學(xué)生不僅會(huì)受到教案質(zhì)量的影響.他們還會(huì)對(duì)老師的熱情和同齡人的參與做出反應(yīng)，并尋求目標(biāo)感.他們會(huì)從具體的指導(dǎo)和不斷的反饋中受益.”可知他們從老師的熱情，具體的指導(dǎo)和不斷的反饋中受益.而目標(biāo)感是學(xué)生自己的.故選A.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五段"UntilIgottocollege,Ididn'treallyknowwhatmathematicswas.直到我上了大學(xué)，我才真正知道數(shù)學(xué)是什么.”可知作者進(jìn)入大學(xué)才開(kāi)始意識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)到底是什么.故選D.C文章標(biāo)題題.閱讀全文可知本文主要講述了作者大學(xué)以前不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，老師也沒(méi)有逼他.我希望數(shù)學(xué)老師更像足球教練.學(xué)生不僅會(huì)受到教案質(zhì)量的影響.他們還會(huì)對(duì)老師的熱情和同齡人的參與做出反應(yīng)，并尋求目標(biāo)感.到了大學(xué)后，才真正知道數(shù)學(xué)是什么.它更接近于我小時(shí)候獨(dú)自做的數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯難題.它給了我同樣的好奇心和好奇心,它獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了我的創(chuàng)造力.所以“Math,taughtlikefootba勵(lì)做題目最合適.故選C.3.Youhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlaborasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.Butanewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)L）toherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupapositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated（盜用）oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeakergivingthemachinetheabilitytoactasthedogs.CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective."That'stheonethingI'venoticedwhenyou'removingcowsthattheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat,hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress,thanthedogsdo.Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherding（放牧）cowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingledrone."Beingahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdoneonfoot,thedronesreallysavedalotofmanhog"hesaid.Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.Whatisthemainadvantageofthedronesoverherdingdogs?A.Thedronescantakeupajobthatthedogshardlydowellanylonger.B.Thedronescanfrightentheoldcowswhicharenotafraidofthedogs,Thedronescanfinishaherdingjobmoreefficientlythanthedogs.試卷第4頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)Thedronescanworkonahillyfarmandextremeweatherwhilethedogscan't..Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.Thedronescanonlycopythedogs'barkingwiththecurrenttechnology.Thedronesaremulti-functionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice..Accordingtothepassagetwhycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?A.Becausethedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.Becausecowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.Becausethedronesaremuchmoreexpensivethantheanimal.Becausethedrones'powerislimitedandtheyneedchargingfromtimetotime..Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?A.supportive B.objectiveC.critical D.doubtful.【答案】ccDB【考點(diǎn)】議論文閱讀社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】文章介紹隨著無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，很多農(nóng)民開(kāi)始使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)，幫助他們飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物和種植莊稼.【解答】C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.科里?蘭貝思是一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的牧羊人，他告訴RNZ,這些機(jī)器的效率出奇的高.可知與牧羊犬相比，無(wú)人機(jī)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是無(wú)人機(jī)能比狗更有效地完成放牧任務(wù)；故選C.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第ZZ段That'stheonethingI'venoticedwhenyou'removingcowsthattheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat,這是我在移動(dòng)奶牛時(shí)注意到的一件事，那就是老奶牛站起來(lái)對(duì)抗狗，但是有了無(wú)人機(jī)，它們從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么做過(guò)，可知無(wú)人機(jī)是多功能的，讓動(dòng)物不受干擾：故選C.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.農(nóng)民們說(shuō),目前仍然需要放牧狗，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兊膲勖葻o(wú)人機(jī)長(zhǎng)，可以在惡劣天氣下工作，不需要每隔幾個(gè)小時(shí)就有一個(gè)電源插座來(lái)充電.可知無(wú)人機(jī)不能完全代替狗因?yàn)闊o(wú)人機(jī)的能量有限，它們需要不時(shí)充電；故選D.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.農(nóng)民們說(shuō),目前仍然需要放牧狗，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兊膲勖葻o(wú)人機(jī)長(zhǎng)，可以在惡劣天氣下工作，試卷第5頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)不需要每隔幾個(gè)小時(shí)就有一個(gè)電源插座來(lái)充電.可知作者對(duì)通道中無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)的態(tài)度是客觀的；故選B4.RecentlyIrolledintoalocalrestauranttotryanImpossibleBurger,anall-plantpatty（人造I肉餅）inventedbyImpossibleFoods.It'swellknownforhavinganstrangelychewy（有咀嚼感）,evenbloody,meat-likequality,asurprisingverisimilitude（逼真）thathasmadeit“perhapsthecountry'smostfamousburgee〃asNewYorkmagazinewrote.Onebiteintoitswonderful,smokytasteand,damn,Iwasconvinced.Thisisgoodnews,becausethetimehascometoconsumefakemeat.Inthefightagainstclimatechange,meatreplacementissomethingwecantry.AUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundthat,tokeepglobalwarmingbelow2degreesthiscentury,weneedtobeeating75percentlessbeefand90percentlesspork.However,sochangingthemwillbehard.Itisn'teasytoreplace75to90percentofbeefandporkwithfakemeat.ThefirsttasteofanImpossibleBurger-amomentwhenlowexpectationsworkapowerfulmagicintheproduct'sfavor-isonething.Buthowdoyoukeepmeat-eatersaskingformoreaftertheirsixth,andtheir26th?Togettotruemassadoption,fakemeatwillneedtocompetefavorablywiththerealthingonmultiplefronts.ImpossibleFoods'goalistodrivethepriceofitsproductbelowthatofSafeway's80/20hamburgermeat,atwhichpointpeoplewillsimplyvotewiththeirwallets.Thenewindustryalsowantstoimproveonanimalfleshinvariousways.Fakemeathasanadvantageovertraditionalmeatbecause“youwon'tneedtorefrigerateit”cofounderNikoKoffemansays.Plus,custom（定制的）productioncouldimprovechoice."Youcouldhaveverysoftandtendermeatforelderlypeople,"Koffemanadds."Youcouldhaveatailoredmeatforwhateveryouneed.〃Youcantelltheworldisshiftingthisway,becausetheranchers（牧場(chǎng)主）arenervous.Lastyear;theUSCattlemen'sAssociationaskedthegovernmenttodefine"meat”asaproduct“comingdirectlyfromanimals."Thatanxiety-andthepowerofthesciencedrivingit-goestoshowthatthisgrandshiftisn'timpossible.Accordingtopassage,theauthorwasconvincedbytheImpossibleBurgerbecause■ithasaspecialtastethatisdifferentfromnormalones.itcontainsallnon-meatmaterialsthattastelikemeat.morevegetablesareusedasmainmaterialsfortheburger.onebiteofthisburgercanprovidepeoplewiththeenergyneededforawholeday..Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Dietsareculturallyenshrined"?A.Thatpeoplethinktheirdietisthebestintheworld,Thatpeopleareunwillingtogoagainsttheirculturebychangingtheirdiets.Thatpeople'spreferenceforfoodislinkedtothefoodchoiceavailabletothem.Thatpeople'seatinghabitsareconsistentlyobservedandcloselyconnectedwiththeirculture..Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheadvantagesthatfakemeatwillhavetobeatovertraditionalmeat?Fakemeatwillnotbenecessarilystoredinarefrigerator.試卷第6頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)Thepriceoffakemeatwillbejustone-fourthoftraditionalmeat's.Fakemeatwillwinoverolderpeoplethankstoitstenderandsofttaste.Fakemeatwillownatastethatisnotfoundintraditionalmeat..Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Meatmustcomefromanimals,Theworldwillprobablyembracetheideaoffakemeat.Theranchersaresufferingeconomiclossduetofakemeat.Thedefinitionofmeathasbeenchangedbecauseoffakemeat.【答案】BDAB【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講述了肉類替代品的發(fā)展，假肉可能會(huì)替代真肉.【解答】B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Onebiteintoitsgorgeous,smokyflavor,andIwasconvinced.可知，作者被ImpossibleBurger所信服，因?yàn)樗缓?，但味道像?故選B.D.句意理解題.根據(jù)第三段However,dietsareculturallyenshrined,sochangingthemwillbehard.然而，飲食文化是神圣的，所以改變他們將是困難的.可知人們的飲食習(xí)慣一直被觀察到，并與他們的文化密切相關(guān).故選D.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Fakemeatwilloutcompetetraditionalmeatbecause“youwon'tneedtorefrigerateitifyou'remakingitasyougo,〃co-founderNikoKoffemansays.假冒的肉類將勝過(guò)傳統(tǒng)的肉類，因?yàn)椤叭绻惆凑兆约旱姆绞街谱魉?，就不需要冷藏?，聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人NikoKoffeman說(shuō).可知，假肉比傳統(tǒng)肉更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)榧偃獠灰欢ù娣旁诒淅?故選A.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Thatanxiety,whichisnodoubtcausedbyscience,goestoshowthatthisgrandshiftisn'timpossible.亳無(wú)疑問(wèn),這種由科學(xué)引起的焦慮表明，這種重大轉(zhuǎn)變并非不可能.可知，世界可能會(huì)接受假肉的想法.故選B.第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexciting?Certainly,itisanewexperience,whichbringstheopportunityofdiscoveringfascinatingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.(1)Youwillexperiencecultureshock.Evidently,atleastfouressentialstagesofculture-shockadjustmentoccur.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”?Inthisstage,youfeelexcitementaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobemarvelous.(2)Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears.Thisisthe''hostilitystage”.(3)Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirstisnowawful,andeverythingmakesyoufeeldistressedandtired.試卷第7頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Youstartfeelingmorepositive,andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon'tunderstand.Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable.(4)Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.(5)Thethingsthatinitiallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand?Nowyoufeelcomfortable；youhaveadjustedtothenewculture.Actually,cultureshockissomethingyoucannotavoidwhenstudyinginaforeigncountry.Youhavereachedapointwhereyoufeelgoodbecauseyouhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.Youlikeeverything!andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.Yourecoverfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwostages.Inspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillencounter.However,whenyouhavecompletelyadjustedtoanewcultureyoucanmorefullyenjoyit.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadoriginallythoughtitwas.【答案】ECG/D’B【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文七選五【解析】本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了在不同的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)新的體驗(yàn)，但也要注意文化沖擊.【解答】ECGDBE.文章銜接題.根據(jù)后文Youwillexperiencecultureshock.Evidently,atleastfouressentialstagesofculture-shockadjustmentoccur.可知你會(huì)經(jīng)歷文化沖擊.顯然,文化沖擊調(diào)整至少有四個(gè)基本階段.E項(xiàng)：Inspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillencounter.然而，盡管有這些優(yōu)勢(shì)，你也會(huì)遇到一些挑戰(zhàn).符合文意，故選E.C.語(yǔ)境辨析題.根據(jù)前文Inthisstage,youfeelexcitementaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobemarvelous,可.知在這個(gè)階段，你會(huì)對(duì)生活在一個(gè)不同的地方感到興奮，一切似乎都很奇妙.C項(xiàng)：Youlikeeverything,andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.你喜歡一切，每個(gè)人似乎都對(duì)你很好.符合語(yǔ)境,故選C.G,理解判斷題.根據(jù)后文Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.可知你會(huì)對(duì)新文化的很多東西感到厭倦.G項(xiàng):Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadoriginallythoughtitwas.你開(kāi)始注意到，并不是所有的事情都像你最初認(rèn)為的那樣好.符合文意，故選G.D,聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)前文Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable.可知整個(gè)形勢(shì)開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn).D項(xiàng)：Yourecoverfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwostages.你會(huì)從前兩個(gè)階段的癥狀中恢兔過(guò)來(lái).符合文意，故選D.B.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)前文Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.可知文化沖擊的最后一個(gè)階段叫做"調(diào)整B項(xiàng)：Youhavereachedapointwhereyoufeelgoodbecauseyouhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.你已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)感覺(jué)良好的階段，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)學(xué)到了足夠多的東西來(lái)理解試卷第8頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

新的文化.符合文意，故選B.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Forcenturies,BeijinghasbeenoneofChina'smostimportantcities.(1)aplaceforemperorsandofficials,todayitisaninternationalcityandapopulartourist(2)PeoplefromalloverthecountryaremovingtoBeijingto(3)jobsandopportunitiesasthisexcitingcityisaplacewheredreamscancometrue.Throughoutthecity,(4)dressedbusinesspeople(5)fortheiroffices,mobilephonesheldtotheirearsandvisitorscanonlywatchandimaginethedealsand(6)beingmadeatthatverysecond.Beijing'sstreetsprovideafascinating(7)ofthepastandthepresent.Inteahouses,groupsofoldmenplaychess(8)theMacdonald'snextdoorisfilledwithlaughingteenagerssippingmilkshakes.Walkingthroughthebroadstreets(9)withdesignerstoresandmulti-storeyskyscrapers,youcan(10)aturnandsuddenlyfindyourselfinacentury'sold(11)whereafruitsellerchatshappilytoanoldwomansittinginthesun.Manyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowin(12),makingBeijingmore(13)toforeigners.Publictransportisefficient,newbusinessesare(14),andeverymodernconvenienceandinternationalbrandis(15)inthisboomingglobalcity.BeijinghassomeofChina'smoststunning(16).VisitorsoftencometoBeijingwiththesingle(17)toseetheGreatWall,oneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,butoncethey'vearrived,theyrealizethatthisisonlyoneofthecity's(18)Infact,whatvisitorseverseemtoonly(19)aboutBeijing,isthattheysimply(20)timebeforeseeingitall.A.SeparatelyC.OriginallyA.placeC.sceneryA.searchforC.racewithA.casuallyC.smartlyA.SeparatelyC.OriginallyA.placeC.sceneryA.searchforC.racewithA.casuallyC.smartlyA.call B.workA.benefitsC.callsB.Importantly0.SpeciallyB.destinationD.feastB.lookinto0.struggleagainstB.seriously0.traditionallyC.advertiseD.headB.fortunes0.appointments試卷第9頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)(7)B.descriptionD.mixB.descriptionD.mix(8)A.whileB.whenC.as D.although(9)A.filledB.accompaniedC.lined0.equipped(10)A.takeB.crossC.findD.face(11)A.shopB.squareC.houseD.lane(12)A.EnglishB.ChineseC.sightD.order(13)A.attractiveB.impressiveC.unforgettable0.accessible(14)A.changingB.growingC.trading0.declining(15)A.affordableB.beneficialC.available0.significant(16)A.sightsB.traditionsC.events0.records(17)A.advantageB.desireC.benefit0.routine(18)A.descriptionsB.attractionsC.possessionsD.marks(19)A.enjoyB.travelC.complainD.praise(20)A.takeupB.getridofC.makeuseofD.runoutof【答案】c試卷第10頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)BACDBDACADABDCABBCD【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了北京一直是中國(guó)最重要的城市之一，也是著名的旅游城市.【解答】C.考查副詞辨析.Separately單獨(dú)；B.Importantly重要的是：C.OriginallyM初；D.Specially特別地；原來(lái)是皇帝和官員的地方，今天它是一個(gè)國(guó)際城市和一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地.故選CB.考查名詞辨析.place地點(diǎn)；B.destination目的地：C.scenery風(fēng)景；D.feast盛宴；原來(lái)是皇帝和官員的地方，今天它是一個(gè)國(guó)際城市和一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地.故選BA.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.searchfor尋找；B.lookinto調(diào)查：C.racewith與…賽跑；D.struggleagainst抗?fàn)?；?lái)自全國(guó)各地的人們正搬到北京尋找工作和機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)檫@個(gè)令人興奮的城市是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的地方.故選AC.考查副詞辨析.casually隨便；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅的：C.smartly聰明地：D.traditionally傳統(tǒng)上；在整個(gè)城市，穿著漂亮的商務(wù)人士去他們的辦公室，故選C(5)D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.call呼叫；B.work工作；C.advertise宣傳：D.head朝著；在整個(gè)城市，穿著漂亮的商務(wù)人士去他們的辦公室，故選DB.考杳名詞辨析.A.benefits好處：B.fortunes命運(yùn)；C.calls電話；D.appointments約會(huì)；手機(jī)留在他們的耳朵和游客只能看到和想象在那一秒的交易和命運(yùn)；故選BD.考查名詞辨析.A.development發(fā)展；B.description說(shuō)明；C.introduction導(dǎo)言；D.mix混合；北京的街道提供了一個(gè)迷人的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的混合.故選DA.考查連詞辨析.在茶館里，一群老人在下棋，而麥克唐納的隔壁到處都是愛(ài)笑的青少年在喝奶昔.故選AC.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.filled填充;B.accompanied陪伴;C.lined內(nèi)襯：D.equipped裝備；走在寬闊的街道上，兩旁是名牌商店和多層摩天大樓，你可以拐試卷第11頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)個(gè)彎，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一條百年老巷子里，一個(gè)賣水果的人正和坐在陽(yáng)光下的老婦人開(kāi)心地聊天.故選CA.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.take帶走；B.cross十字架；C.find查找：D.face臉；走在寬闊的街道上，兩旁是名牌商店和多層摩天大樓，你可以拐個(gè)彎，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一條百年老巷子里，一個(gè)賣水果的人正和坐在陽(yáng)光下的老婦人開(kāi)心地聊天.故選AD.考查名詞辨析.A.shop商店；B.square廣場(chǎng)；C.house房子；D.lane車道；走在寬闊的街道上，兩旁是名牌商店和多層摩天大樓，你可以拐個(gè)彎，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一條百年老巷子里，一個(gè)賣水果的人正和坐在陽(yáng)光下的老婦人開(kāi)心地聊天.故選DA.考查名詞辨析.A.English英語(yǔ)、B.Chinese中文、C.sight視線、D.order命令；現(xiàn)在許多路標(biāo)和廣告牌都是用英文制作的，讓外國(guó)人更容易接觸北京.故選A(13)D.考查形容詞辨析.A.attractive吸引人：B.impressive令人印象深刻：C.unforgettable難忘的；D.accessible可接受的;現(xiàn)在許多路標(biāo)和廣告牌都是用英文制作的，讓外國(guó)人更容易接觸北京.故選DB.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.changing改變；B.growing成長(zhǎng)；Ctrading交易；D.declining衰落的；公共交通是高效的，新的企業(yè)正在增長(zhǎng)，在這個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的全球城市，每一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施和國(guó)際品牌都是可用的.故選BC.考查形容詞辨析.A.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起;B.beneficial有益的;C.available可用的：D.significant重要的；公共交通是高效的，新的企業(yè)正在增長(zhǎng),在這個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的全球城市，每一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施和國(guó)際品牌都是可用的.故選CA.考查名詞辨析.sights景點(diǎn)；B.traditions傳統(tǒng)：C.events事件；D.records記錄：北京有一些中國(guó)最令人驚嘆的景點(diǎn).故選A(17)B.考查名詞辨析.A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.desire欲望;C.benefit利益：D.routine路線；游客來(lái)北京往往只想看長(zhǎng)城，故選BB.考查名詞辨析.descriptions說(shuō)明：B.attractions景點(diǎn)；C.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)；D.marks標(biāo)記；但一旦他們到了，他們就會(huì)意識(shí)到這只是這個(gè)城市的景點(diǎn)之一.故選BC.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.enjoy享受；B.travel旅行；C.complain抱怨；D.praise贊揚(yáng)；事實(shí)上，游客們似乎只會(huì)抱怨北京，他們只是在看到這一切之前就已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間了.故選CD.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.takeup拿起：B.getridof擺脫；C.makeuseof利用；D.runoutof用完：事實(shí)上，游客們似乎只會(huì)抱怨北京，他們只是在看到這一切之前就已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間了.故選D第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.InmodernIndia,pollutingsectorscontinuetobeimportantpillarsoftheeconomy.Manyarguethatanyattempttogetridofcoalwouldresult(1)awidespreadlossofjobs.(2)(similar),muchofIndia/scommercialtransportisrunondiesel(柴油).Theideaofreplacingdieseltrucksandcarswithcleanerelectricpoweredvehicles(3)(consider)tooexpensive.Asthechangefromcoaltonaturalgaswouldincreasetheiroperating(4)(cost),businessownersfearbecomingless(5)(compete)inanincreasinglyglobalmarket.試卷第12頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)Oneofthe(6)(large)contributorstoairpollutioninIndia,especiallyinthenorthofthecountry,istheagriculturalsector.Everyyear,betweenOctoberandNovember,thousandsoffarmersburnharvestresidue(剩余物)as(7)preparefieldsforthenewcrop.Thepractice,(8)(know)asstubbleburning,leadstoasmokyhaze(霧霾)forminginmuchofnorthernIndia.Thegovernment(9)(try)toencouragetheuseofgreentechnology,suchasso-called“HappySeeder“machines(10)cansowseedswithouthavingtoremovetheagriculturalresidue.However,thishasproventobeexpensive.【答案】in,Similarly,isconsidered,costs,competitive,largest,they,known,hastried,that/which【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)法填空【解析】文章講述了印度的污染治理中出現(xiàn)的一系列問(wèn)題，如成本太高等，導(dǎo)致其難以實(shí)行.【解答】in.考查介詞，resultin：導(dǎo)致,故填in.Similarly.考查副詞，修飾整句話,相似的是,故填Similarly.isconsidered.考杳被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是idea,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被認(rèn)為，故填isconsidered.costs.考查名詞，增加運(yùn)營(yíng)成本，根據(jù)their可知使用好數(shù)，故填petitive.考查形容詞，沒(méi)那么有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，故填competitive.argest.考查最高級(jí)，空氣污染最大的元兇之一，故填最高級(jí)largest.they.考查代詞，they指代前面的farmers,故填they.known.考查非謂語(yǔ)，beknownas：作為...被熟知，以…著稱，故填known.hastried.考杳時(shí)態(tài)，已經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，故填hastried.that/which.考查連詞，先行詞是machines,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，使用關(guān)系代詞which或者that.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)供1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計(jì)分.Myexperiencewithaforeignlanguagebeginsinjuniormiddleschool.IhadakindandpatientEnglishteacherwhichoftenpraisedallthestudents.Becausehispositivemethod,IeageransweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmakemistakes.However,myexperienceinseniorschoolwasverydifferencefrombefore.Whenmyformerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallthestudent,mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.Asaresult,notonlydidhelosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butalsoItotallylostmydesiretosayanythingatallinthe試卷第13頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)English.【答案】答案：Myexperiencewithaforeignlanguagebeginsinjuniormiddleschool.IhadakindandpatientEnglishteacherwhichoftenpraisedallthestudents.BecauseAhispositivemethod,IeageransweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmakemistakes.However,myexperienceinseniorschoolwasverydifferencefrombefore.Whenmyformerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallthestudent,mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.Asaresult,notonlydidhelosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butalsoItotallylostmydesiretosayanythingatallintheEnglish.解析：begins->began.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是injuniormiddleschool,講述的是作者在初中時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故將begins改為began.whichfwho.考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.teacher作先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who.故將which改為who.because后面加of.考查介詞短語(yǔ).because是連接詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，此處后面接名詞，應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)becauseof.故在because后面加of.eager->eagerly.考查副詞的用法.eager（熱切的、渴望的）是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞;此處作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)該用副詞eagerly.故將eager改為eagerly.make玲making.考查動(dòng)詞的形式.介詞about后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故將make改為making.differenceddifferent.考查形容詞的用法.difference（區(qū)別、不同）是名詞，此處在句子中作表語(yǔ)，前面又有副詞very修飾，應(yīng)用形容詞different,bedifferent