河南省信陽(yáng)市成考專升本2022年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案

河南省信陽(yáng)市成考專升本2022年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話，我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

33.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

34.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

35.在開(kāi)始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

36.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

37.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

38.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。

39.這正是我打算做的事。

40.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

41.我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

42.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

43.他氣得都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了。

44.（他別無(wú)選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

45.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友）.

46.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

47.開(kāi)車時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。

48.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

49.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

50.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來(lái)）.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

52.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

53.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

54.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

55.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

57.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

58.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

59.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

60.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

62.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

63.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

64.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

65.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

66.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

67.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

68.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

69.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

70.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whatdoesthewriterimplyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Maleelephantsarehuntedmorethanfemaleelephants

B.Bothmaleelephantsandfemaleelephantsareequallyhunted

C.Eachelephanthasalonglife

D.Therearenotanyivoryhuntersintheworldnow.

72.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

73.Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.

TheoldestuniversityintheUSis______.

A.YaleB.PrincetonC.HarvardD.Columbia

74.Passage3Soldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus．Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits，andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother．Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms．Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive(經(jīng)理)andavisitor，andswitchroleseachtime．Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive，whiletheother，playingthepartofavisitor，knocksatthedoor，opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter．Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus．Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings．Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman．Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk，andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive．Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering．Fortheseatedexecutive，hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering．Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom，themorestatushehad．Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer，themorestatushehad．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor．

B.Militarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonot

C.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen．

D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch．

75.

Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingserved

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

76.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

77.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

78.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

79.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

80.Mr.Phanourakiswas80yearsoldwhenhelefthisGreekmountainvillageandtook.aforeignshipforAmerica.Hissonshaddonewellintherestaurantbusinessthereandwantedhimtospendhisremainingyearswiththem.

Mr.Phanourakisknewnolanguageexcepthisownbut,withtheself-confidenceofamountainvillager,hemadehiswayeasilyabouttheship.Whenthebellannouncedtheservingoflunchonhisfirstdayonboardhefoundthenumberofhistablefromthelistoutsidethedining-roomandwentstraighttohistablewhilemanyoftheotherpassengerscrowdedhelplesslyroundthechiefstewardwaitingtobetoldwheretheirtableswere.

Itwasasmalltablefortwo.Mr.Phanourakissatdown.Afterafewminuteshistable--companionarrived."Bonappetit,m’sieur,"hemurmuredpolitely,ashetooktheotherchair.

Mr.Phanourakislookedathimquicklyandthensmiled."Phanourakis,"hesaid,carefullyspacingouttheGreeksyllables.

Duringtheafternoon,oneoftheship'sofficers,whospokealittleGreek,askedMr.Phanourakiswhetherhehadfoundanyacquaintancesonboard.

Theoldmanshookhishead."TheonlypersonI'vemetismytable-companion,"hesaid."Ithinkhe'sFrench.HisnameisBonappetit."

"Thatisnotaname,"saidtheofficergently."ItisaFrenchexpressionthatmeans'goodappetite'."

Theoldman'ssonswantedhimtogotoAmerica______.

A.tolivetherestofhislifewiththem

B.andstaywiththemforafewyears

C.tohelpthemruntheirrestaurant

D.toseehowrichtheyhadbecome

六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

5.D

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.A

14.C

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

16.C

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.B

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

29.D

30.A

31.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

32.ratherthanharmthem

33.I'mquitesure

34.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

35.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

36.Withalltheshopsclosed

37.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

38.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

39.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

40.Afterall

41.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

42.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

43.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

44.Hehasnochoice

45.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

46.exceptforitscolor

47.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

48.werekilledinthefire

49.Ontheaverage

50.hiswifecameback

51.application

52.appreciation

53.humourous

54.reg