考研英語歷年真題例句詳解含譯文翻譯Voice

考研英語歷年真題例句詳解含譯文翻譯Voice1.void

[v?id]a.空虛的；沒有的；無效的【同義詞】【真題例句】2.Avoid

[?'v?id]vt.防止，避免；逃避，避開［真題例句]Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.（2017考研英語閱讀Text4）參考譯文：相反，公務(wù)人員應(yīng)該避免“雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，或者說，避免對有錢人和普通人采取不同類型的接見方式。3.victory

['vikt?ri]n.勝利【同義詞】successprosperity【真題例句】Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrow

victory

inthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.（2008閱讀4）參考譯文：“五分之三”代表權(quán)的條款增加了選舉人團(tuán)中南方各州的選舉，使Jefferson在1800年的總統(tǒng)選舉中以微弱優(yōu)勢勝出。4.convict

[k?n'vikt]v.（經(jīng)審訊）證明…有罪，宣判…有罪n.囚犯[同義詞]culprit[真題例句]nocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell（2017考研英語閱讀Text4選項(xiàng)）參考譯文：在宣判McDonnell上沒有妥協(xié)5.conviction

[k?n'vik??n]n.深信，確信；定罪，判罪；[真題例句]exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism（2017考研英語閱讀Text4選項(xiàng)）參考譯文：免于袒護(hù)罪名的指控6.convince

[k?n'vins]v.(of)使信服，使確信[同義詞]persuade[真題例句]Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.（2008翻譯）參考譯文：達(dá)爾文確信，沒有了這些愛好不只是少了樂趣，而且可能會有損于一個人的思維能力，更有可能導(dǎo)致一個人道德品質(zhì)的下降。7.province

['pr?vins]n.??；領(lǐng)域，范圍，本分【同義詞】domainterritory【真題例句】Insteadofeach

province

havingitsownlistofapproveddrugs,bureaucracy,proceduresandlimitedbargainingpower,allwouldpoolresources,workwithOttawa,andcreateanationalinstitution.（2005新題型）參考譯文：一改每省都有各自獲批的藥物清單、機(jī)構(gòu)、程序和有限議價能力的局面，所有省份將集中資源，與渥太華合作，創(chuàng)建一個全國性的機(jī)構(gòu)。8.advocate['?dv?keit,'?dv?k?t]n.辯護(hù)者，擁護(hù)者，鼓吹者vt.擁護(hù)，提倡【同義詞】supporter【真題例句】...Republicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.（1998考研英語閱讀Text3）參考譯文：……提倡削減基礎(chǔ)研究基金的共和黨人。9.vocabulary

[v?u'k?bjul?ri]n.詞匯，詞匯量；詞匯表【同義詞】Lexis【真題例句】見題干10.vocal

['v?uk?l]a.聲音的；有聲的；歌唱的n.元音；聲樂作品【同義詞】audiosonic【真題例句】Asmallbut

vocal

groupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectforsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.（2017閱讀2）參考譯文：一小部分直言不諱的夏威夷人和環(huán)保主義者長期來都認(rèn)為這些望遠(yuǎn)鏡的存在是對這片神圣土地的不尊重，同時也是對“夏威夷曾經(jīng)作為主權(quán)國家卻被占領(lǐng)”這一痛苦事實(shí)的提醒。11.vocation

[v?u'kei??n]n.職業(yè)；召喚；天命；天職；才能【同義詞】professionemployment【真題例句】ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan’s

vocation

aswell.（2003閱讀1）參考譯文：如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)完全改變了買書和寄信這樣的日常消遣，也正在改變Donovan曾從事的這個職業(yè)。12.evoke

[i'v?uk]vt.喚起（回憶、感情等）；引起[同義詞]voke

[pr?u'v?uk]v.挑動；激發(fā)；招惹【同義詞】fanegg【真題例句】Second,noveltyitselffrequently

provokes

disbelief.（2012閱讀3）參考譯文：其次，新穎事物本就經(jīng)常會引起質(zhì)疑。Vivid1.revive

[ri'vaiv]v.恢復(fù)；（使）復(fù)蘇【同義詞】recallreinvigorate【真題例句】And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,

reviving

thebankingsystemwillbedifficult.（2010閱讀4）參考譯文：不過，除非銀行所持有的不良資產(chǎn)的價格吸引買方，否則復(fù)興銀行系統(tǒng)會非常困難。2.survive

[s?'vaiv]v.幸免于，幸存；比…長命【同義詞】【真題例句】Manyoftheshipwerelostinstorms,manypassengersdiedofdisease,andinfantsrarely

survived

thejourney.（2015翻譯）參考譯文：很多船遭遇風(fēng)暴而沉，許多乘客死于疾病，嬰幼兒很難活下來。3.survival

[s?'vaiv?l]n.幸存，生存；幸存者，殘存物【同義詞】remanetleavings【真題例句】Hearguedthathumanevolutionwascharacterizedbyastrugglehecalledthe“survival

ofthefittest,”inwhichweakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybereplacedbystronger,moreadvancedracesandsocieties.（2009新題型）參考譯文：他認(rèn)為人類進(jìn)化的特點(diǎn)在被他稱為“適者生存”的競爭，在這場競爭中，弱小的種族和社會終將更強(qiáng)大，更先進(jìn)的種族和社會所取代。4.vigorous

['viɡ?r?s]a.朝氣蓬勃的，精力旺盛的【同義詞】malelive【真題例句】Reformhasbeen

vigorously

opposed,perhapsmostegregiouslyineducation,wherecharterschools,academiesandmeritpayallfaceddrawn-outbattles.（2012閱讀4）參考譯文：改革一直遭強(qiáng)烈反對，最嚴(yán)重的或許是教育部門，其中特許學(xué)校、?？圃盒Ｒ约敖處熆冃ЧべY（制度）都面臨曠日持久的戰(zhàn)斗。5.vegetable

['ved?it?bl]n.蔬菜，植物a.植物的，蔬菜的【同義詞】plantgreenstuff【真題例句】...downshiftinginthemid-90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife-growingyourownorganic

vegetables,andriskingturningintoone-asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.（2001閱讀5）參考譯文：……90年代中期的簡化生活與其說是尋求神話般的好生活——自己種有機(jī)蔬菜及冒險成為像有機(jī)蔬菜一樣簡單淳樸的人——倒不如說我們都認(rèn)識了自身的局限性。6.vegetarian

[,ved?i'tε?ri?n]n.素食主義者7.vegetation

[,ved?i'tei??n]n.植物，草木8.vehicle

['vi:ikl,有時發(fā)'vi:hi-]n.車輛，交通工具；媒介，載體【同義詞】instrumentengine【真題例句】Sadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenreplacedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesas

vehicles

forpublicizing“progressive”,orleft-liberalpropaganda.（2014閱讀4）參考譯文：令人惋惜的是，美國國內(nèi)大學(xué)校園中曾存在的探究精神已被取代?，F(xiàn)在人文和社會科學(xué)被用來作為“改革派”或左翼自由主義的宣傳工具。9.vest

[vest]n.背心，馬甲；汗衫，內(nèi)衣10.invest

[in'vest]vt.投資，投入（精力、時間等）【真題例句】Howdoweknowwhento

invest

inanupgrade?（2016考研英語新題型）參考譯文：我們?nèi)绾沃篮螘r對形象升級進(jìn)行投資呢？11.investigate

[in'vestiɡeit]v.調(diào)查，調(diào)查研究【真題例句】Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy,

investigate

andcriticize.（2011考研英語新題型）參考譯文：否則，學(xué)者的思維會日益趨同，這是非常危險的；他們