2015年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2015年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[單選題]1.Thereareseveraldifferentoptio（江南博哥）nsforgettingInternetaccess.A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons參考答案：A參考解析：句意：有幾個不同的選擇可獲得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)訪問。option選項。choice選擇。二者意思相近，故正確選項為A。definition定義。channel頻道；通道。reason原因。[單選題]2.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams參考答案：D參考解析：句意：地球有大氣層，它保護(hù)地球表面不受有害射線影響。ray光線；射線。beam光線；橫梁。二者意思相近，故正確選項為D。mineral礦物；礦物質(zhì)的。substance物質(zhì)；實質(zhì)。gas氣體；煤氣。[單選題]3.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positive參考答案：A參考解析：句意：經(jīng)理因為其中一個女售貨員對顧客的態(tài)度很不友好，就用責(zé)備的眼光看了她一眼。hostile敵對的；惡意的。unfriendly不友好的。二者意思相近，故正確選項為A。optimistic積極的。impatient不耐煩的。positive積極的。[單選題]4.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve參考答案：B參考解析：句意：由于現(xiàn)在改變主意已經(jīng)遲了，我決心實行計劃。carryout執(zhí)行；實行。implement執(zhí)行；實現(xiàn)。二者意思相近，故正確選項為B。revise修訂；校訂。review回顧；復(fù)習(xí)。improve提高；改善。[單選題]5.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched參考答案：C參考解析：句意：警衛(wèi)驅(qū)散了聚集在美國國會大廈周圍的群眾。disperse分散；傳播。scatter分散；散開。二者意思相近，故正確選項為C。arrest逮捕。stop停止。watch觀看。[單選題]6.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin參考答案：D參考解析：句意：要啟動該程序，請插入磁盤依照指示操作。insert插入。putin提交；放入。二者意思相近，故正確選項為D。takeout取出；去掉。turnover把……翻過來。trackdown追捕。[單選題]7.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed參考答案：C參考解析：句意：病人的情況從昨晚開始惡化。deteriorate惡化；變壞。worsen惡化；更壞。二者意思相近，故正確選項為C。improve提高；改善。return返回。change改變。[單選題]8.Icouldn’taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise參考答案：A參考解析：句意：我買不起回家的機票，也同樣買不起火車票。likewise同樣地；也。also也；同樣。二者意思相近，故正確選項為A。nonetheless盡管如此；但是。furthermore此外；而且。[單選題]9.Despiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except參考答案：C參考解析：句意：盡管搜尋了許多年，科學(xué)家仍然沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽系之外有生命存在的跡象。beyond超過；越過。outside在范圍之外。二者意思相近，故正確選項為C。within在……之內(nèi)。besides除……之外。except除了。[單選題]10.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly參考答案：B參考解析：句意：比起魚肉，我更喜歡雞肉，因為我擔(dān)心不小心把刺咽下去。accidentally意外地；偶然地。unexpectedly出乎意料地；意外地。二者意思相近，故正確選項為B。intentionally故意地；有意地。anxiously不安地；憂慮地。hurriedly匆忙地；倉促地。[問答題]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Shouldworkbeplacedamongthecasesofhappinessorberegardedasaburden?Muchworkisexceedinglytiresome,andanexcessofworkcausesstressandevendisease.Ithink,however,that,providedworkisnotexcessiveinamount,evenboringworkislessharmfulthanidleness.Wesometimesfeelalittlerelieffromwork;atothertimesworkgivesusdelight.Thesefeelingsariseaccordingtothetypeofworkwearedoingandourabilitytodothatwork.Workfillsmanyhoursofthedayandremovestheneedtodecidewhatoneshoulddo.參考答案：【參考譯文】工作應(yīng)該歸類于快樂還是壓力？大量的工作讓人極其厭煩，超負(fù)荷的工作導(dǎo)致壓力甚至疾病。然而，我認(rèn)為，只要工作不過量，即使是枯燥的工作也比無所事事對健康有益。有時候我們從工作中獲得一些慰藉；另一些時候工作給我們帶來快樂。這些感覺的產(chǎn)生取決于我們從事何種類型的工作以及我們自身的工作能力。工作填充了一天中大部分時間，使我們不必費心去想做什么。參考解析：（1）.第一句中“beplacedamong”和“beregardedas”均可譯為“歸類于；歸于；視為”。體現(xiàn)中文簡潔的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。（2）.第二句中的and表示順承，可不譯。為符合漢語習(xí)慣，在不影響意思的前提下可適當(dāng)刪補譯文。（3）.第三句中“islessharmfulthanidleness”直譯是“比無所事事的危害要小”?？赊D(zhuǎn)換意思譯為“比無所事事對健康有益”，更符合中文習(xí)慣。（4）.第四句“sometimes...atothertimes”形成并列句結(jié)構(gòu)，譯文應(yīng)保持原文的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)。句中“feelalittlerelief”直譯是“感覺到一點安慰”，可意譯為“獲得一些慰藉”。（5）.最后一句中“removestheneedtodecidewhatoneshoulddo”的主語是“work”，直譯為“工作消除了一個人考慮要做什么的需要”，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“使我們不必費心去想做什么”以符合漢語習(xí)慣。[問答題]2.Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:Howcanwecontributetotheenvironmentalprotection?Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.環(huán)境保護(hù)已成為我們共同的責(zé)任。你認(rèn)為我們該怎樣做才能降低能耗，節(jié)省資源，保護(hù)地球環(huán)境？請舉例說明。參考答案：【參考范文】ProtectourEnvironmentEnvironmentalissueisalreadyconsideredasoneofthemostchallengingissuesintoday’ssociety.Bykeepingacloseeyeonourcity,wefindtheproblemsofwatershortage,PM2.5,wastepollution,etc.hidingbehindthecity’sjewelryappearance.Environmentalprotectionbecomesthecommonresponsibilityofeveryone.Inaddressingthisproblemourgovernmenthasstartedtotakeaseriesofeffectivemeasures.Themosteffectivewayistoraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandencouragingpublicsupervisionandparticipationthroughenvironmentaleducation.Forexample,peoplewhohavereceivedenvironmentaleducationanddevelopedenvironmentalawarenesswillprobablymakesimplechoicestosavewater,electricity,andgas,orpreferanenvironmental-protectinggiftindailylife.Moreover,theycancarryouttheclassificationofgarbagerecoveryandutilizationconsciously.Therecycleofwastepapers,steels,oranyothermaterialscansaveforest,energyandminimizepollutionimpactstoenvironment.Theformationofgoodsocialatmosphereofenvironmentalprotectionwillhelppromotesustainabledevelopmentandcreateamorelivableenvironment.共享題干題SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.Student:CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?Clerk:Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?Student:Idriveanautomobile.Clerk:Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.(1)_____.Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.Clerk:Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?Student:Iparkintheevenings.Clerk:(2)_____.Haveyouseenthosesigns?Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.Clerk:(3)_____[單選題]1.（1）_____A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.參考答案：A參考解析：對話中學(xué)生詢問辦事員哪里可以停車，該空處為辦事員所說，給出對話中下一句學(xué)生回答是Yes。說明此處應(yīng)為問句。且對話中辦事員接下來提到“thehandicappedsign”，暗示上文中肯定出現(xiàn)過有關(guān)殘疾人的信息。A項“你知道什么是殘疾人區(qū)域嗎？”符合語境。故選A。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.Student:CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?Clerk:Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?Student:Idriveanautomobile.Clerk:Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.(1)_____.Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.Clerk:Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?Student:Iparkintheevenings.Clerk:(2)_____.Haveyouseenthosesigns?Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.Clerk:(3)_____[單選題]2.（2）_____A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)合上下文針對學(xué)生回答的晚上停車，辦事員回答是否看到那些標(biāo)志，可以推測出對話內(nèi)容應(yīng)為辦事員提醒學(xué)生另一個標(biāo)志。依據(jù)辦事員后半句，可知此空處應(yīng)填入有關(guān)該注意標(biāo)志的內(nèi)容。C項“那么你也需要注意路標(biāo)上的時間限制?！狈险Z境。故選C。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.Student:CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?Clerk:Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?Student:Idriveanautomobile.Clerk:Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.(1)_____.Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.Clerk:Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?Student:Iparkintheevenings.Clerk:(2)_____.Haveyouseenthosesigns?Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.Clerk:(3)_____[單選題]3.（3）_____A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.參考答案：B參考解析：對話中，在學(xué)生回答看到了之后，對話繼續(xù)，可推測辦事員就路標(biāo)上的時間限制問題進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明。B項“那些標(biāo)記常常標(biāo)明哪一天你可以在那里停多久”符合語境，故選B。DialogueTwoA.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?Student:Excuseme.Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.Librarian:Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.Student:Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.Librarian:Letmetakealookatthisforyou.(4)_____.Student:Hereitis.Librarian:Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.(5)_____.Student:Yes.Iknowwhattodo.Librarian:(6)_____Student:OK.Isee.Librarian:Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary.Welookforwardtoservingyou.[單選題]4.（4）_____A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?參考答案：B參考解析：對話中圖書管理員說話結(jié)束后，學(xué)生答道“Hereitis”，說明管理員在要求學(xué)生提供某種物品以供學(xué)生申請圖書證。B項“我可以看下你的駕駛證嗎？”，管理員通過駕駛證核查身份信息，符合語境。故選B。A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?Student:Excuseme.Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.Librarian:Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.Student:Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.Librarian:Letmetakealookatthisforyou.(4)_____.Student:Hereitis.Librarian:Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.(5)_____.Student:Yes.Iknowwhattodo.Librarian:(6)_____Student:OK.Isee.Librarian:Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary.Welookforwardtoservingyou.[單選題]5.（5）_____A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，管理員前半句說道“看起來你的表格都填對了”，下文學(xué)生回答“是的，我知道怎么填。”可推出該空處應(yīng)為問句。C項“你很熟悉我們的條例和罰款嗎？”符合語境。故選C。A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?Student:Excuseme.Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.Librarian:Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.Student:Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.Librarian:Letmetakealookatthisforyou.(4)_____.Student:Hereitis.Librarian:Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.(5)_____.Student:Yes.Iknowwhattodo.Librarian:(6)_____Student:OK.Isee.Librarian:Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary.Welookforwardtoservingyou.[單選題]6.（6）_____A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，對話最后管理員表示歡迎學(xué)生使用圖書館，并樂意服務(wù)，由此可知，學(xué)生的申請已完成。管理員應(yīng)提供圖書證給這位辦理的學(xué)生。A項“時間和注意事項印在圖書證的背后了，還有這是手冊?！狈险Z境。故選A。SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere“J.K.”.Winfrey:So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.Rowling:Yes,itis.Winfrey:AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.(7)_____Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.Winfrey:J.K.is...Rowling:(8)_____Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought“thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys”,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome“couldweuseyourinitials”andIsaid“fine”.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.Winfrey:(9)_____Rowling:Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.Winfrey:(10)_____.Rowling:NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?[單選題]7.（7）_____A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere“J.K.”.參考答案：D參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，采訪者溫弗里的前半句說道“我們的制片人告訴我你真正的名字是J.O.”，而溫弗里的下一句則是“J.K.是……”，說明該空缺處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)內(nèi)容中包含J.K.信息的選項。D項“一直以來我以為你叫J.K.”符合語境。故選D。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere“J.K.”.Winfrey:So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.Rowling:Yes,itis.Winfrey:AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.(7)_____Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.Winfrey:J.K.is...Rowling:(8)_____Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought“thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys”,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome“couldweuseyourinitials”andIsaid“fine”.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.Winfrey:(9)_____Rowling:Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.Winfrey:(10)_____.Rowling:NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?[單選題]8.（8）_____A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere“J.K.”.參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，該空缺處上文中，溫弗里對J.K.這個名字表示疑惑。下文中，被采訪者羅琳給予解釋，“出版商不希望男孩子知道這是位女作家寫的，便征求羅琳同意使用縮寫”。由此可知，讓人誤解的名字J.K.是出于對出版商的考慮。C項“哦，那是因為我的英國出版商。”符合語境。故選C。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere“J.K.”.Winfrey:So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.Rowling:Yes,itis.Winfrey:AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.(7)_____Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.Winfrey:J.K.is...Rowling:(8)_____Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought“thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys”,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome“couldweuseyourinitials”andIsaid“fine”.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.Winfrey:(9)_____Rowling:Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.Winfrey:(10)_____.Rowling:NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?[單選題]9.（9）_____A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere“J.K.”.參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，上文里羅琳提到出版商希望用名字縮寫不讓男生知道作者是女性。下文中提到“是的，但是沒有隱瞞很久。因為開始有媒體拍照，沒人再能夠假稱我是男性了?！笨赏瞥?，該空缺處應(yīng)填入包含“暫時混淆讀者視聽”的內(nèi)容。A項“然后愚弄那些男生一段時間”符合語境。故選A。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere“J.K.”.Winfrey:So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.Rowling:Yes,itis.Winfrey:AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.(7)_____Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.Winfrey:J.K.is...Rowling:(8)_____Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought“thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys”,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome“couldweuseyourinitials”andIsaid“fine”.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.Winfrey:(9)_____Rowling:Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.Winfrey:(10)_____.Rowling:NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?[單選題]10.（10）_____A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere“J.K.”.參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，上文內(nèi)容中提到怕男生讀者介意而假裝成男性，下文內(nèi)容提到“是的，它并沒有使我退縮”，可得知該空缺處應(yīng)表示“對男生讀者沒有影響”。B項“我不覺得男生會關(guān)心這個。”符合語境。故選B。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneSometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.Martin,68,aretireddetectivefromNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,“butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(馬拉松)(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercontinents.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable—andincreasinglylessrate—milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Thesetrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,”saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.“Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.”“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonTourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.[單選題]11.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto_____.A.meetrequirementsofhisjobB.winarunningraceC.joininaphilanthropicactivityD.getawayfromhissadness參考答案：D參考解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Martin”和“running”定位至文章第二段。文章第二段開頭即指出，馬丁是在其第一任妻子去世后才開始跑步?？赏茰y，馬丁是想通過跑步擺脫妻子離世的悲傷。故選D項。馬丁是名退休偵探，故A項錯誤。B、C項與馬丁無關(guān)。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneSometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.Martin,68,aretireddetectivefromNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,“butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(馬拉松)(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercontinents.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable—andincreasinglylessrate—milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Thesetrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,”saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.“Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.”“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonTourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.[單選題]12.MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof_____.A.winnersinthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinentsB.peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivityC.runningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformanceD.oldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirement參考答案：B參考解析：文章第四段指出馬丁和柯倫兩人是跑步文化現(xiàn)象的一部分，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中提到的沒有人會想到跑步會像今天這樣成為一種生活方式，可得知他們都是享受長跑這種生活方式的人。故選B項。文章的中心并不是馬丁和柯倫的個例，而是通過例子說明跑步文化的生活方式。題干也暗示，答案應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在舉例之后的文章內(nèi)容之中。A、C、D項均不是文章舉例子的目的。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneSometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.Martin,68,aretireddetectivefromNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,“butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(馬拉松)(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercontinents.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable—andincreasinglylessrate—milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Thesetrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,”saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.“Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.”“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonTourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.[單選題]13.Anewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof_____.A.challengingruncationsB.professionalracesC.AntarcticatravelmarketD.expensivetours參考答案：A參考解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞“newtrendinthetravelindustry”定位至文章第四段。文章第四段后半部分明確指出，跑步旅行，既代價昂貴，又挑戰(zhàn)體能，越來越成為旅游業(yè)的有力競爭市場。故選A項。B項未提及。第四段后半部分中的“thesetrip”指代的是上文出現(xiàn)的“runcations”，不是指代昂貴的旅行。C項是最后一段提到的，但文中并未提及其是否是新趨勢。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneSometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.Martin,68,aretireddetectivefromNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,“butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(馬拉松)(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercontinents.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable—andincreasinglylessrate—milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofath