2023屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高三考前保溫卷英語(yǔ)試題

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023屆高三考前練習(xí)卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)科注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?A.Seeamovie.B.Godowntown.C.Accompanyhisrelatives.2.Whenwillthewomanarrive?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Talkabouthisexperiences.B.Takephotosofalocalcollege.C.Gettoknowthestudentswell.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Pickupafriend.B.Giveheralift.C.Gotothesportscenter.5.Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thepiano.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillhappenatthemuseumthissummer?A.Somepaintingswillberestored.B.Aspecialexhibitwillclose.CAlecturewillbegiven.7.Whydoesthewomansuggestusingthesidestairs?A.Theyofferagoodview.B.Theyarenotcrowded.C.Theyarenearby.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhendoesthewomanwanttogotoEdinburgh?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.9.Whatwillthewomanvisitafterthemainchurch?A.Theshops.B.Thecastle.C.Themuseums.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowmightKarenfeelaboutJim’spresent?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.11.WhatwillthemangiveKaren?A.Awatch.B.Abook.C.Anecklace.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshoppingwiththeman.BAttendKaren’sparty.C.Pickuptheman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13WhydidAdamgotobedlate?A.Hissonfeltsick.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Herepairedhiscomputer.14.WhendidAdam’ssonreturntobed?A.At4a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At6:45a.m.15.WhydidAdamborrowmoney?A.Togetabusticket.B.Tobuypetrol.C.Tobuylunch.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestAdamdo?A.Gotobedearly.B.Takegoodcareofhisson.C.Watchafilmforrelaxation.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whycanthespeakerfindshipsquickly?A.Helearnsthehistoryofshipsfrombooks.B.Heusesthelatestequipment.C.Heisaprofessionaldiver.18.Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?A.Fishermen’sexperiences.B.Someprofessionaldivers.C.Hishobbies.19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.LookingforthehistoryofTheSeabird.B.Tryingtogetgoldfromasunkenship.C.Doingresearchonrocks.20.Howdidthespeakerlearntodive?A.Byjoiningadivingclub.B.Bygoingonadivingholiday.C.Byteachinghimself.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(倉(cāng)促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.Manymealprepappsfocusoncalorie-countingandweightloss,butsometimesmealplanningcomesdowntosimplygettingadelicious,satisfyingmealonthetable.Findinganappthatwilldothatiskey.Takealookatthesetopmealplanningappsanddecidewhichmightworkforyou.MealimeMealPlans&RecipesThisappoffershealthyrecipes,grocerylists,andmore.Itprioritizesmealsthatcookin30minutesorso.Thegrocerylistsareevenmadeasgoodaspossibletoreducetheamountoftimeyouspendatthesupermarket,sothewholeprocess,fromplanningtoshoppingtocooking,takesuplessofyourtime.CoziThisappallowsyoutomoverecipeingredients(原料)toyourin-appgrocerylist.Thelistisaccessibletoeverymemberofthefamily,meaninganyonecanswingbythestoretoshop.Onceyoustartdinnerprep,turnonCozi’sCookingMode,whichkeepsyourscreenlitsoyoudon’thavetotouchitwithdirtyfingers.Genius!LaLaLunchboxThisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.Newdietary-specificbundlesensurethateverykidcanuseLaLaLunchbox.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlannerWithadatabaseofmorethan350,000recipes,thisapphasseasonalcollectionsfeaturedonitshomescreentoensureyou’reusingthefreshestin-seasoningredients.OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.1.Whichappbestsuitspeoplewhopacklunchesforkids?A.MealimeMealPlans&Recipes. B.Cozi.C.LaLaLunchbox. D.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner.2.WhatisspecialaboutBigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner?A.Recommendingvariouswaystoloseweight.B.Suggestingtimeneededforshopping.C.Planningmealstogetherwithfamilymembers.D.Offeringarecipewithgiveningredients.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theycancountcalories. B.Theycangivesuggestionsforlunch.C.Theycanoffergrocerylists. D.Theycansimplifycooking.BBudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.Thoughhewillbekittedout(裝備)withspecialclimbinglegs,hewillessentiallybecrawlingupEverestusinghishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(頂峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Twoclimberswithbelow-kneeamputationshavereachedEverest’ssummitbefore.Butmakingtheclimbwithoutkneesissignificantlyharder.“InNepaliwesaythatbeingdisabledis‘likeaburdenoftheearth’,”heexplains.Magarhopesthathecanraiseawarenessofjustwhatispossibleforadisabledpersoninthecountryofhisbirth,andhopefullyinspireothersfurtherafield.HewasborninavillageofNepal,andheleftthereattheageof19.InApril2021,hehadanaccident.Suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18monthsdepressedbeforeacharityofferedhimthechancetogoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings,”hesays.Hebegandoingsports—golf,rockclimbing,tabletennis—beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhooddreamtoclimbEverestresurfaced,andhebegantraininginearnesttomaketheclimbin2018.NowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan￡200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother￡100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信條)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.4.WhatmayenableMagartoperformbetterthanaverageontheladdersections?A.Hisoptimism. B.Uniqueequipment.C.Hisstrongerupperbody. D.Helpfromanall-Nepaliteam.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagarfromParagraph3?A.Helivedinhisbirthplaceallthetime.B.Herecoveredfromtheaccidentin2021.C.Hewasamemberofacharity.D.Hegainedconfidencethroughskydiving.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMagarfromthelastparagraph?AHehasn’traisedenoughmoneyforthesummitattempt.B.Heneedsanewexpeditionleader.C.Hecanensurethesuccessofreachingthesummit.D.HewillgotoCanterburyinspring.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMagar?A.Caringandcourageous. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Hard-workingandcooperative. D.Enthusiasticandintelligent.CCookingorbakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstressorfeelingdown,buttheremightactuallybesomesciencebehindit.Astudyconductedbyresearchersfollowed658peoplefortwoweeksandfoundthatalittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactionindailylife.“Thereisgrowingrecognitioninpsychologyresearchthatcreativityisassociatedwithemotionalfunctioning,”TamlinConner,leadauthoronthestudy,explained.“However,mostofthisworkfocusesonhowemotionsbenefitorpreventcreativity,notwhethercreativitybenefitsorhampers(妨礙)emotionalwell-being.”Byfollowingdetaileddiarieskeptbythestudysubjects,Connerfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeresearchershavedrawnalineconnectingmakingfoodwithpositivefeelings.Inrecentyears,psychologistshavestartedspendingmoretimeexploringcookingandbakingasatherapeutic(治療的)tooltohelppeopledealingwiththingslikedepressionandanxiety.“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe—Iamincontrol,”bakerJohnWhaite,whowon“TheGreatBritishBakeOff”in2012,toldBBC.ForpeoplelikeWhaite,whoissufferingfrommanicdepression,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,cookshavetobeconstantlyinthemoment,addingingredients,adjustingtheheatofthestoveandtastingtheirfood—allofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingsomeformsofmentalillness.“Alotofusturntobakingwhenwe’refeelinglow.”MelanieDenyer,thefounderoftheDepressedCakeShop,abakerydesignedtodrawawarenesstomentalhealthconditions,says.“Someofusevenstartedbakingbecausetheywereillandneededsomethingsimpleasafocus.Andthereisgenuinelysomethingverytherapeuticaboutbaking.”Bakingmaynotbeabe-allandend-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsiderpullingouttheflourandwarminguptheoven.8.Whatisthefocusofmostpsychologyresearchoncreativityandemotions?A.Thebenefitsofcreativeprojectsonemotions.B.Theimpactsofemotiononcreativity.C.Theharmofcreativitytoemotionalwell-being.D.Theeffectsofcreativityonemotionalwell-being.9.Whydosomepsychologistsexplorecookingasatherapeutictool?A.Toprovideanalternativeformofmeditation.B.Topromotehealthyandbalancedeatinghabits.C.Toassistindividualsinhandlingmentalproblems.D.Tohelppeoplewithseriousphysicalillnesses.10.HowdidJohnWhaitebenefitfrombaking?A.Itwonhim“TheGreatBritishBakeOff”.B.Ithelpedhimgainasenseofcontrol.C.Itcuredhisdepressionthroughmeditation.D.Itenabledhimtobecomemorecreative.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cookingandbakingarecreativeactivities.B.Bakingisacompletecureformentalillness.C.Smallcreativetasksleadtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.D.Followingrecipesleadstopersonalgrowthincreativity.DFormanyconsumers,lowpricesareoftenequaltocheapproducts.Whileeveryonelovesagoodbargain(特價(jià)商品),lowpricescanharmhowyourproductisviewed.Insteadofgettingagreatdeal,customersoftenbelievethatyougetwhatyoupayfor.Thougheverydaylow-pricingstrategiescanworkforsomecompanies,they’renotalwaysthebestideaforcertainlinesofbusiness.Consumerperceptionsplayasignificantroleinstrategicpricing.Despiteallthepromotionssurroundinggreatdeals,itturnsoutthatcheaperisn’talwaysbetter.ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.However,researchersalsofoundthatconsumerssometimesseelowpricesassimplygooddeals.Shoppers’perceptionsdependonwhatthey’rethinkingaboutwhendecidingwhetherornottobuyaproduct.Ifconsumerscomeacrossalow-pricedproductorservice,theymayseeitaseitheragooddealornotworththeirtimeandmoney.Howconsumersthinkaboutpriceisjustasimportantastheactualpriceitself.Consumersrarelyhavecompleteinformationandusevariousstrategiestofillgapsintheirknowledgewhenconsideringproducts.Onestrategyinvolvesusingnaivetheories:informalexplanationsusedbyconsumerstomakesenseoftheirenvironment.Aconsumermayperceiveanupscale(高檔的)company’spricesaretoohighorassumediscountretailers’(零售店)productsareinferior(次的)duetoitsreputationbeingassociatedwithlowerqualityitemsthanotherstoressellingsimilargoods.Companiescaninfluencehowcustomersfeelabouttheirlowpricesbyconductingmarketresearchandimprovingmarketingstrategiesfocusedonhighlightingproductqualityratherthanjustvaluealonewhichtendstowardsmakingpeopleratecheaperproductsmorefavorably.Whencompaniesfocusontheproductqualityinmarketingmaterials,consumerslookmorefavorablyuponmoreexpensiveproducts.However,whencompaniesfocusonvalue,consumersratecheapproductsmorefavorably.Businessescanalsoidentifytheircustomerbaseandnarrowtheirmarketingeffortstobecomeperceivedasaspecialist.Thisleavescustomerslesslikelytoquestionpricingstrategiesbecausetheytrustthatthecompanyknowswhatit’sdoingandhasdoneitsresearchintowhatworksbestforthem.12.WhatdoesresearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggest?A.Strategicpricingdeterminesshoppers’perceptions.B.Promotionsarelinkedwithhigh-qualityproducts.C.Consumersonlyseelowpricesasarealbargain.D.Consumers’perceptionsoflowpricesvarygreatly.13.Whatdoestheunderlineword“backfire”meaninParagraph2?A.Produceanoppositeresult. B.Causeaseriousexplosion.C.Meetpeople’sexpectations. D.Haveapositiveeffect.14.Howcancompaniesinfluenceconsumers’feelingsabouttheirlowprices?A.Byemphasizingproductquality. B.Bytargetingawideraudience.C.Byofferingmorepromotions. D.Byloweringpricesevenfurther.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.LowpricesarealwaysagoodthingforbusinessesB.LowpricescansometimesscareoffcustomersC.CompaniesshouldfocusonvalueratherthanqualityD.Companiesshouldignoreconsumers’perceptionsofprice第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UsersshouldreducetheirscreentimeAccordingtotheresearchersfromNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation(NCBI),longandconsistentuseofsocialmediacanleadtodepression,stress,andanxietyamongusersofallages.____16____Thiseffectisdrivenbyaconstanturgetocheckandinteractwiththecontentontheseplatforms.However,ifyoureducethetimeyouspendonyourphoneeveryday,youcanspareafewmorehoursforoutdooractivity.____17____Reducingyourscreentimealsoallowsyoutodevelopbetterin-personrelationships.Positivesocialinteractionsreleasemood-boostingneurochemicalsthatpromoteoverallhappiness.Hereareafewtipstoreduceyourscreentime:Setlimits.Manymobiledevicesandappscanrecordtheamountoftimeyouspendonyourdevice.Youmightdecideyouonlywanttospendthreehoursonlineeachday.Fromthere,youcantrackyourtimetoensureyoudon’tgobeyondthelimit.Removedistractions(使人分心的事物).Wheneveryou’reworkingonsomethingelse,tryplacingyourphoneinanotherroomorclosingyourlaptop.____18____YoumightalsobelesslikelytoconductanInternetsearchthatturnsintoanextendedbrowsing(瀏覽)session.____19____AccessingtheInternettakesseconds,whichcaneasilybecomeaconvenienthabit.However,makingspecificplanstoseefriendsorgooutsidecanhelpyoudeliberatelybreakawayfromthescreen.Createahabit.____20____Forexample,insteadofgrabbingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,leaveapenandpaperbesideyourbedandspendafewminutesjournalingwhenyouwakeup.Thisway,youcantrainyourbraintoenjoyalternativeformsofhappinessandlessentheurgetologontosocialmediaimmediately.A.Planactivities.B.Developfriendships.C.Theprocesstakescontinuouseffort.D.Manyusersevenexperiencesocialmediaaddiction.E.Itmeansremindingyourselfofothersourcesofentertainment.F.Researchshowsmanypositiveeffects,suchaslowerbloodpressureandstress.G.Thisway,youwillhavelessdesiretopickupyourphoneeachtimethescreenlightsup.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getinto____21____moreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.____22____Ihaven’tentirelyachievedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3categories,he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____23____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____24____.Wehadanicehourandahalf____25____onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedthathewaspretty____26____intheend.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,isstudyingmusictheory,and____27____mevideoclips(片段)ofhimstudyingJapanese.He’sposting___28___onsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe’smaking.He’sdoinggreat!I’llhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn’tlinear(直線的)andthathe’lleventuallyhitsomebumps(凸塊)inthe____29____,butIwillhelphimoutwhenthatbump_____30_____.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmethe_____31_____togivehimadvice,andI’mgladtoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneyto_____32_____hislife.Heevenpostedabouthowthrilledheiswithalltherecent_____33_____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodto_____34_____howfaryou’vecome,beproudofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothers_____35_____thesame.21A.trouble B.labor C.music D.science22.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Unless23.A.sense B.money C.prediction D.progress24.A.policy B.advice C.warning D.congratulation25.A.negotiation B.debate C.chat D.argument26.A.annoyed B.offended C.shocked D.motivated27.A.left B.owed C.fetched D.sent28.A.permanently B.temporarily C.regularly D.suddenly29.A.road B.game C.mirror D.campaign30.A.flies B.comes C.ends D.stops31.A.opportunity B.right C.freedom D.ability32.A.share B.improve C.affect D.protect33.A.risks B.purposes C.examples D.changes34.A.describe B.suggest C.realize D.decide35.A.record B.achieve C.explain D.announce第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forpeopleinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheethnic(少數(shù)民族)Miaoculture,anidealplacetoexperienceitisanethnicMiaocommunity,calledQianhu,inGuizhouProvince.____36____haspreservedthedistinctiveculturaltraditionsoftheMiaoethnicgroupexhibitedintheformsofarchitecture,arts,anddailylifestyle.Thisworld’slargestMiaocommunityconsists____37____adozensmallersettlements____38____(spread)overrollingmountains.Singingis____39____essentialpartoflocallife.TheMiaopeoplebegintolearnhowtosingasearlyastheycanspeak.TheMiaopeoplearealsoknownformakingfineembroidery(刺繡).DifferentfromotherpartsofChina,thethemes____40____(express)inMiaoembroideryareshowy,____41____(imagine),andoftenbasedonfolklores(民俗).Meanwhile,Miaopeoplecan____42____(effortless)arrangecolorsinawaythatavoidsawkwardness.Thisisatrulynaturalgift.AnotherfineelementoftheMiaocultureiswearingsilverornaments(裝飾).Formostoftheirhistory,theMiaopeople____43____(have)nowrittenlanguage,sotheyhadtopreserveandpassontheirheritagethroughvisualelements,likecarvinghistoryonsilverornaments.Overtime,thiscrafthasevolvedintoavehicle____44____representstheMiaocultureandspirit.TheMiaosongs,embroidery,andsilverornamentsallconveytherich,profoundhistoryoftheMiaopeopleand_____45_____(symbol)thecontinuityoftheircultureandtraditions.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里，你多次參加所在社區(qū)的社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)向校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．服務(wù)經(jīng)歷；2．你的感受。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilookedaroundthecrowdedwaitingroomatthehospitalandsighed.Wouldthedoctorbeabletoseemyeight-year-oldsonnext?Icouldn’tstopshakingasthewoundinhisforeheadwasdeep.WewereatthehospitalbecauseanotherchildhadthrownarockatLukeduringthebreakashewasrunningaroundthecorner.Lukereceivedfourstitches(縫針).Ifoughtbacktheurgetocry.Forthenexttwodays,hiseyewasswollenshutandblackandblue.IfeltlikeI’dhadamininervousbreakdown.EverytimeItriedtosleeportendtodosomehouse