2023年自考專業(yè)(英語)-英語詞匯學(xué)考試參考題庫2附帶答案

住在富人區(qū)的她2023年自考專業(yè)(英語)-英語詞匯學(xué)考試參考題庫附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）題型1234567總分得分全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第1卷一.單選題(共10題)1.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______，and_______.

A.Sohehas；soyouhave

B.Sohehas；sohaveyou

C.Sohehas；sodoyou

D.Sohashe；soyouhave

正確答案：B本題解析：

以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個人或物時，句子要用倒裝語序，這時前后的主語不一致;但當(dāng)so

開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時，句子不用倒裝語序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B。

2.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.

A.verb

B.adjective

C.preposition

D.noun

正確答案：D3.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.

A.stretch

B.extend

C.expand

D.prolong

正確答案：A本題解析：

此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。atastretch一口氣地

4.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis_______ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why

正確答案：A本題解析：

what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案為A。

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabulary?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

B.Social,economicandpoliticalchanges

C.Theinvasionofforeigncountries.

D.Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages.

正確答案：C6.Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)________thanareality.

A.illusion

B.demonstration

C.illustration

D.reputation

正確答案：A本題解析：

他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)?？疾槊~詞義選擇題。A幻想，錯誤觀念B演示，證明C圖解，實(shí)例D名聲，名譽(yù)

7.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.Europe

B.theFarEast

C.India

D.theNearEast

正確答案：B8.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.

A.synonyms

B.homonyms

C.superordinateterm

D.semanticfield

正確答案：D9.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.

A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects

正確答案：B本題解析：

affect多作為動詞來用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用affect(影響)。

10.OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary’,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish______dictionaries.

A.unabridged

B.desk

C.pocket

D.bilingual

正確答案：B第2卷一.單選題(共10題)1.Moderneconomics________thecountry’sagriculturalpolicies.

A.undergoes

B.understands

C.underlies

D.undertakes

正確答案：C本題解析：

現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)。考查形近動詞詞義選擇題。A經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受B了解C成為…的基礎(chǔ)D承擔(dān)，保證

2.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto________tothedarkness.

A.allocate

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adjust

正確答案：D本題解析：

A分配，撥出B收養(yǎng)，過C應(yīng)用，申請D調(diào)整，使適合

3.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson________.

A.whonobodyhasconfidence

B.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence

C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence

D.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

正確答案：B本題解析：

譯文：我們不能把這樣一份艱巨的工作交給一個沒有自信的人。本題考查定語從句，haveconfidenceinsb是固定用法，關(guān)系代詞whom用作介詞in的賓語。

4.Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled______.

A.extension

B.elevation

C.degradation

D.specialization

正確答案：B5.Ithasbeenyears________Ireturnedhome.

A.after

B.that

C.since

D.when

正確答案：C本題解析：

譯文：我回家已經(jīng)有好幾年了。此題考查連詞since的用法。since表示“從(過去某事)以來，以后或到現(xiàn)在”時，主句多用完成時態(tài)。又如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自從我上次見到你以后，你到哪去了?

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?

A.Definition

B.Polysemy

C.Synonymy

D.Antonymy.

正確答案：B7.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree________outsidedistraction.

A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

正確答案：C本題解析：

freefrom…使人擺脫…，不受…的，沒有…的

8.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT______.

A.creation

B.borrowing

C.semanticchange

D.lexicalchange

正確答案：D9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?

A.Northward

B.Widen

C.Happy

D.Worker.

正確答案：C10.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute________chewingisnotagoodhabit

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.from

正確答案：B本題解析：

譯文：吃東西的時候，不咀嚼而用水沖下食物是一種不好的習(xí)慣。本題考查介詞，表目的，應(yīng)用for。

第3卷一.單選題(共10題)1.______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.

A.Degradation

B.Elevation

C.Extension

D.Specilization

正確答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.

B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.

C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion

D.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.

正確答案：B3.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahardbusinessman”dueto______.

A.polysemy

B.homonymy

C.synonymy

D.antonymy

正確答案：A4.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe______inwhichitoccurs.

A.structure

B.sentence

C.phrase

D.clause

正確答案：A5.Policeare________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.

A.lookingup

B.lookingthrough

C.lookinginto

D.lookingon

正確答案：C本題解析：

A(在書中)查找B仔細(xì)查閱，審查，(對某人)視而不見C調(diào)查，研究，查問D.觀看，旁觀，看待

6.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?

A.Awhite

B.Adrunk

C.Thepoor

D.Finals

正確答案：C7.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.

A.amoral

B.de-compose

C.antiwar

D.foretell

正確答案：A8.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure_______backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.

A.dated

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept

正確答案：B本題解析：

本句中含有be+of+n.這個結(jié)構(gòu)。datingbacktothe16thcentury的邏輯主語是stonefigure。

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?

A.Culturalreason.

B.Historicalreason

C.Classreason

D.P