2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市縣太湖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市縣太湖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual參考答案：A略2.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不要說謊！你的臉出賣了你。giveaway出賣；giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思是出賣。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon’tknow.___________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C4.Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere

.A.tosee

B.seeingC.tobeseen

D.seen參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中的nowhere為不定代詞，后接不定式，再根據(jù)see的邏輯主語為thewatch，thewatch與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不見了，Smith先生真的很生氣。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，我們需要把握不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：1、一般式（表示將要做某事）todo，被動(dòng)語態(tài)tobedone；2、進(jìn)行式（表示正在進(jìn)行）tobedoing，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已經(jīng)完成），被動(dòng)語態(tài)tohavebeendone。本題在確定用不定式之后，還需要分析thewatch與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從而最終確定用不定式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.---Soyouareback;areallthestudentspresentatthemeeting?

---Notreally,nobodybutLucyandJohn___________inthemeetingroom.

A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is參考答案：D略6.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

參考答案：D略8.Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A．didn'tleave

B．wouldn'tleaveC．needn'tleave

D．notleave參考答案：D[command作“命令”講時(shí)，其后的名詞性從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。]

9.—Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?—___.A.Yes,that’sright.

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D10.Sheisanexcellentstudentinourclass,andshealways

_

herselfinherstudies.A.hides

B.buries

C.covers

D.leaves參考答案：B11.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring參考答案：D12.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______toKunming?—Yes,howexcitedIam!A.havecome

B.willcome

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：A13.Onhearinghisson’ssurvival,theworriedmother_______A.burstintocrying

B.burstouttears

C.burstintolaughing

D.burstintotears參考答案：D14.Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?A．a(chǎn)reyou

B．a(chǎn)ren’tyou

C．doyou

Ddon’tyou-參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】疑問句／反義疑問句【試題解析】本句考查反義疑問句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意義的詞don’t，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我認(rèn)為你今天不會(huì)去的，不是嗎？15.Therealestateagentshowedmearoundsomeapartmentswithconvenienttransportation,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.it

B.that

C.ones

D.one參考答案：D16.Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone_____________.A.gaveup B.gavein

C.gaveaway

Dgaveoff參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whatdoesyesterdaymean?Whatdoestodaymean?Andhowabouttomorrow?Mostofusknewlittleaboutthem.SoI’dliketoshareastorytofindtheanswerstothequestions.Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingareaatthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife’soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___36___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___37___.Heheldasmallboxof___38___inonehandandatablet(寫字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___39___.Andtherewasastrangesilence.“Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?”theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___40___.“Tomorrow.”hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蠟筆)and

___41___somethingonthetablet.I___42___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow.“When’s___43___,Daddy?”heasked.Hisfather___44___himovertositbyhim.“Come,___45___herenexttome,”hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___46___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.Theman___47___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder.“Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___48___.Wecan’tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,”hesaidinanattemptto___49___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,“IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I’llbe___50___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy.”Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___51___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___52___.“Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___53___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow.”Ithoughtabouthow___54___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___55___.NowIknowthatitisalready“almosttomorrow”.36.A.eagerly B.peacefully C.patiently D.happily37.A.distance B.shadow C.chair D.corner38.A.gifts B.chalks C.toys D.crayons39.A.full B.dark C.empty D.clean40.A.rule B.silence C.record D.promise41.A.wrote B.drew C.expressed D.printed42.A.watched B.followed C.caught D.found43.A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.today D.future44.A.called B.ordered C.knocked D.pulled45.A.sleep B.lie C.lean D.sit46.A.Gathering B.Delivering C.Choosing D.Saving47.A.took B.set C.reached D.got48.A.spend B.kill C.waste D.expect49.A.persuade B.warn C.satisfy D.frighten50.A.calmer B.happier C.smarter D.better51.A.discussion B.story C.opinion D.conversation52.A.silly B.active C.perfect D.humorous53.A.starts B.loses C.gets D.lasts54.A.broad B.meaningful C.interesting D.sincere55.A.happen B.bring C.come D.need參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.B這是一篇記敘文。文章通過記敘一對(duì)父子在病房外的對(duì)話告訴我們不要等待明天，要積極的面對(duì)未來。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：小房間里擠滿了其他的家人和朋友，他們急切地等待著聽到他們所愛的人怎么樣。A.eagerly急切地；B.peacefully平靜地；C.patiently耐心地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)上下文可知是在醫(yī)院的手術(shù)室外面。所以人們應(yīng)該是在焦急地等待親人的消息。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)小男孩靜靜地坐在角落里。A.distance距離；B.shadow陰影；C.chair椅子；D.corner角落。根據(jù)下文thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.可知那個(gè)孩子是在角落里。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一只手拿著一小盒蠟筆，另一只手拿著一塊寫字板。A.gifts禮物；B.chalks粉筆；C.toys玩具；D.crayons蠟筆。根據(jù)下文Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蠟筆)可知是拿著一小盒蠟筆，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，我開始看到房間里幾乎空了。A.full滿的；B.dark黑的；C.empty空的；D.clean干凈的。上下文串聯(lián)根據(jù)上文的Asthehourspassed可知很長時(shí)間過去了，那么應(yīng)該是很多人都走了，房間空了也安靜下來了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“爸爸，媽媽什么時(shí)候回家?”小男孩打破沉默問道。A.rule規(guī)則；B.silence沉默；C.record記錄；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上文可知人都走了，因此房間里只有沉默，因此男孩的話打破了這種沉默。故選B。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩拿起他的蠟筆在寫字板上畫了些東西。A.wrote寫；B.drew畫；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.printed印刷。根據(jù)上文he’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.可知男孩拿起來蠟筆，自然就應(yīng)該是在畫板上畫了什么內(nèi)容。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著他來回移動(dòng)著腳，抬頭望著天花板，然后望著灑滿陽光的窗戶。A.watched看；觀察；B.followed跟隨；C.caught抓??；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文可知作者在觀察著這個(gè)孩子。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“爸爸,明天什么時(shí)候?”他問道。A.yesterday昨天；B.tomorrow明天；C.today今天；D.future未來。根據(jù)上文說媽媽明天回家和下文父親的解釋可知孩子是問父親明天是什么時(shí)候。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他父親叫他過來坐在他旁邊。A.called稱呼；打電話；B.ordered命令；C.knocked敲；D.pulled推。短語callsbover讓某人走過來；可知父親是讓兒子和他坐在一起。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“來，坐在我旁邊，”他聲音溫柔地說。sleep睡覺；B.lie撒謊；躺下；C.lean倚靠；D.sit坐。根據(jù)上文sitbyhim可知是讓兒子坐著父親旁邊。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩收拾好東西，從拐角處慢慢地走到父親身邊。A.Gathering聚集；整理；B.Delivering投遞；C.Choosing選擇；D.Saving拯救。根據(jù)句意可知男孩整理好東西朝父親走了過去。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那人伸出手來，抓住他兒子的肩膀。A.took帶走；B.set設(shè)置；C.reached到達(dá)；伸出；D.got得到。短語reachout伸出手去，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)結(jié)束了，一個(gè)我們生活在其中，另一個(gè)我們期待著。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.kill殺死；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.expect期待。父親在這里解釋昨天，今天和明天。昨天是已經(jīng)過去的，今天是我們所生活的。明天是我們所期待的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們不能活在昨天，但如果我們今天足夠快樂，我們明天會(huì)更快樂”，他說，試圖讓男孩滿意。A.persuade勸說；B.warn警告；C.satisfy使……滿意；D.frighten嚇唬。根據(jù)上下文可知他是想滿足孩子的求知欲。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果媽媽明天回家，我會(huì)更開心。A.calmer更平靜的；B.happier更快樂的；C.smarter更聰明的；D.better更好的。男孩描述自己的心情應(yīng)該是“更快樂”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我全神貫注地聽著這次談話的每一個(gè)字，身體前傾，想聽聽他的回答。A.discussion討論；B.story故事；C.opinion觀點(diǎn)；D.conversation對(duì)話。由上文可知我聽見的是這對(duì)父子的對(duì)話。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它很完美。A.silly愚蠢的；B.active活躍的；C.perfect完美的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為他們的對(duì)話很完美。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“孩子，今天最棒的一件事是，一旦它開始，它幾乎已經(jīng)是明天了?！盇.starts開始；B.loses丟失；C.gets得到；D.lasts持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想這是多么有意義。A.broad寬的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sincere真誠的。根據(jù)下文可知我認(rèn)為父親的話非常有意義。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是我，很多時(shí)候也在等待著明天可能給我?guī)淼臇|西。A.happen發(fā)生；B.bring帶來；C.come來；D.need需要。根據(jù)句意故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

16.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？_______.A.Warmweather

B.Astrongwind

C.Hotandwetweather

D.Lowairpressure

參考答案：C19.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosetherightanswer.1DriverWanted(1)Cleandrivinglicense.(2)Mustbeofsmartappearance.(3)Agedover25.Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Boston.2AirHostesses