2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市木子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市木子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifind_______difficulttofinishtheimportanttaskinashorttime.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C2.ChinaDailyis_________anewspaper.IthelpsgreatlytoimproveourEnglish.

A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.notlessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D3._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C略4.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,

onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollow

B.followingC.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年普通話成為英國(guó)高中生中第三受歡迎的A級(jí)測(cè)試語(yǔ)言，僅次于法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。本句主語(yǔ)Mandarin與動(dòng)詞follow構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以要選B項(xiàng)。5.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A6.Rescuersare_______forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.

A

grateful

B

concerned

C

extreme

D

frightened參考答案：B7.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.

A.holdback

B.holdonto

C.holdup

D.holdin參考答案：B略8.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying參考答案：B9.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup參考答案：B10.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.

A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D11._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

參考答案：A12.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that B.it C.this D.him參考答案：B略13.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She_______knowmanypeople.ks5uA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.didn’t參考答案：C14.

Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially________inSingapore.

A.brokeaway

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C15.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.Must參考答案：D16.Itwasalreadymidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_______intheteahouse.

A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Maryhadherownspecialkindofjoy,andsheknewexactlyhowtospreaditaround.Sheliftedchildrenfromlonelinessintolaughter,__41__，andbelonging.Eachtimeshefoundanewhomefora

__42__，shegavethefamilyoneofherlittlehomemadepaperrose.Ithad

__43__

atraditionforher.Oneevening,Marywashostingameetingforadoptiveparents.Oneofthe

__44__fathersstooduptointroducehimself.But

__45__

hespoke,hereachedintohiscoatpocketandheldupa

__46__，redpaperrose.Thenheexplained：“Twentyyearsago,Ifeltlonelyand__47__.ThenMarybroughttwowonderfulpeopleintomylife.Theytaughtmewhatitwasliketofeel__48__.Theynotonlylovedme

__49__.TheyopenedaworldofpossibilitiesthatIdidn'tknow__50__.Mynewparentstoldme,‘Reachforyour__51__！'Idid,andtodayI'm__52__

tobegivingthatchancetoachildwho

__53__

justlikeme.”Marysentmeanew__54__

justyesterday.Andmynewrose__55__anewspring,abeautifulnew__56__

formyownlittlegirl.It__57__metoshowherwhatunconditionalloveis,andtoteachhertoreachforherownbeautifuldreams.Thankyou,Mary,forthespeciallittlethingslikerosesthat

__58__

ourlivestogether!Onebriefeventcansendourspiritssoaringorleaveusin

__59__toconsideranewbeginning.__60__itisalsotheverysmallthings,likeMary'sroses,thattietogetherthemeaningfulthings.41.A.excitement

B.love

C.safety

D.peace42.A.child

B.parent

C.family

D.43.A.changed

B.kept

C.broken

D.become44.A.new

B.old

C.kind

D.active45.A.after

B.during

C.before

D.since46.A.broken

B.faded

C.shining

D.developing47.A.tasteless

B.powerless

C.priceless

D.helpless48.A.loved

B.noticed

C.encouraged

D.cheered49.A.silently

B.continuously

C.unintentionallyD.unconditionally50.A.existed

B.happened

C.spent

D.disappeared51.A.ideas

B.problems

C.doubts

D.dreams52.A.anxious

B.afraid

C.proud

D.lucky53.A.startedout

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.grewup54.A.rose

B.child

C.parent

D.wonder55.A.replaces

B.symbolizes

C.equals

D.creates56.A.chance

B.mystery

C.challenge

D.beginning57.A.reminds

B.trains

C.accompanies

D.drives58.A.fixes

B.closes

C.ties

D.gathers59.A.happiness

B.joy

C.satisfaction

D.quiet60.A.Yet

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C46．B47．D48．A49．D50．A51．D52．C53．A54．A55．B56．D57．A58．C59．D60．A解析：41．B瑪麗把孩子們(孤兒們)從孤獨(dú)中解救出來(lái)，給他們一個(gè)歡笑、關(guān)愛(ài)(love)和有歸宿感的世界。第四段最后一句有提示。42．A由短文可知，瑪麗是給孤兒們尋找愿意收養(yǎng)他們的新家，因此是為child尋找家，而不是parent和family，D項(xiàng)用在此處意義不對(duì)。43．D句意：這變成了瑪麗的一種傳統(tǒng)。change“改變”，keep“保持”，break“打破”在此均與句意不符。44．A由下文可知，該男子二十年前曾被收養(yǎng)，現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)大成人自己也要收養(yǎng)孩子，因此說(shuō)他是一個(gè)“新”爸爸。45．C句意：在他說(shuō)話以前，他把手伸到外衣口袋里。因此可知選C項(xiàng)。46．B他掏出了那朵二十年前瑪麗送給他的紅色的紙玫瑰。由于年頭太久，紙玫瑰褪色了，但該男孩一直珍藏，因此A項(xiàng)不對(duì)，C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合多年保存及紙折花的特點(diǎn)。47．D二十年前，該男子被收養(yǎng)之前，肯定也是孤獨(dú)無(wú)助，helpless“無(wú)助的”，符合孤兒的特點(diǎn)。48．A句意：養(yǎng)父母讓我知道了被愛(ài)的感覺(jué)。由下一句話可知，此處是談?wù)摳改笇?duì)子女的關(guān)愛(ài)，因此選A項(xiàng)。49．D此句表示“他們不僅無(wú)條件地愛(ài)著我”。unconditionally意思是“無(wú)條件地”。50．A句意：而且還為我打開(kāi)了一個(gè)我以前不知道存在的、充滿了無(wú)限可能的新世界。happen“發(fā)生”，spend“花費(fèi)”，disappear“消失”都不符合句意。51．D養(yǎng)父母鼓勵(lì)我努力追求自己的夢(mèng)想(dream)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知答案。52．C該男子為能收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子而感到自豪，因此選C項(xiàng)。若選lucky，則應(yīng)該是被給予一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因此可排除。53．A該男子想給和自己有著一樣人生開(kāi)端的小孩一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。54．A由下文可知瑪麗又送給了他一朵新的玫瑰。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。55．Breplace“代替”，symbolize“象征”，equal“等于”，create“創(chuàng)造”。新玫瑰象征著一個(gè)新的春天，而不是代替、等于、創(chuàng)造。56．D希望被收養(yǎng)的小孩有一個(gè)美好的新開(kāi)始。A、B、C三項(xiàng)意義與上下文不符合。57．Aremind“提醒”，指瑪麗送給我的花時(shí)刻提醒我要給小女孩無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。58．C正是這樣的玫瑰花把兩個(gè)人的生活聯(lián)系(ties)在了一起。fix“安裝”，close“終止”，gather“集合”，不合句意。59．D一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的事件能夠使我們情緒激昂，也能使我們“靜靜地”思考新的開(kāi)始。inquiet“在安靜中、靜靜地”。60．A此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的內(nèi)容只能用yet，其他三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義與本句不符。三、閱讀理解18.Planningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(資格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(頒發(fā))apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.From14thJanuaryaguaranteedsameday(passportrenewalsonly)oroneweekservicewillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounters.*Callswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnormallybemorethan90p.*Callsarechargedatnationalrates.41．Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.A．passportscanbelegallyusedforeverB．passportsareissuedatthelastminuteC．a(chǎn)pplicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD．a(chǎn)pplicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches42．Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A．goingtotheofficesdirectlyB．makingacallforanappointmentC．visiting.ukforaguaranteeD．gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Certaintypesofpassports.B．Differentfunctionsofpassports.C．Advantagesofholdingpassports.D．Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.參考答案：41．

C

42．

B

43．

D

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是關(guān)于申請(qǐng)護(hù)照須知。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecorner中It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.可知，當(dāng)你第一次申請(qǐng)護(hù)照時(shí)，你需要知道申請(qǐng)檢查至少需要一個(gè)星期。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.uk中Ifyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.可知，根據(jù)短文，你可以通過(guò)打電話預(yù)約來(lái)滿足你的緊急需要。故選B。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.可知，本文講述的是關(guān)于申請(qǐng)護(hù)照須知。故選D。19.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.21.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor

.A.enjoyingthemselves

B.learningsubjectsC.learningaskill

D.makingaliving22.Ateacher’sjobismainlyt