2021年山東省濰坊市壽光圣城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年山東省濰坊市壽光圣城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.

A.stood

B.worked

C.bothered

D.operated參考答案：C略2.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B3.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B4.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When參考答案：C5._________shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.

A．Thatif

B．If

C．Ifthat

D．That參考答案：A6.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

參考答案：A略7.Thecauseoftheaccident______thedeathof6passengers______thedriver’scarelessness.

A.resultedfrom;ledto

B.resultingfrom;ledto

C.resultedin;layin

D.resultingin;layin參考答案：D8.Ofall____reasonsforthedecisiontoplantsomefruittrees,thefarmer’sadvicewas____veryimportantone.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B9.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine. A.fits B.suits C.satisfies D.meets參考答案：B10.Canithavebeenontheplayground________youlostyourwatch?A．that

B．onwhich

C．where

D．inthat參考答案：

A11.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_____foritsneeds. A.abrupt B.typical C.adequate D.considerate參考答案：C12.Ibelievehisdesignis_______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original參考答案：D13.Davidhasgoteverythingready,_________itwell.A.determinedtodo

B.tobedeterminedtodoing

C.determiningdoing

D.todeterminetodo參考答案：A14.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個地點到另外一個地點?？崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是todo作目的狀語，不符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A。15.When

____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A．a(chǎn)sking

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．toask

D．havingasked參考答案：B16.–I’msorry.

Mr.

Smith.

I’vebrokenyourglasses.--Itdoesn’tmatter，

Mark.

butyou___________careful.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ABRITISHgirlwhodiedafteraterminalillnesswontherighttohaveherbodyfrozen,theHighCourtsaidonFriday.The14-year-oldgirlfromLondonhadwrittentoajudge___21___shewantedachanceto“l(fā)ivelonger”aftersufferingfroma(n)___22___formofcancer.Shehadresearchedand___23___toundergocryonics(進行人體冷凍),theprocessthroughwhichpeopleare___24___withthehopetheywillbebroughtbacktolifewiththehelpoffuturemedical___25___.“Ithinkbeingcryo-preservedgivesmeachancetobecuredandwokenup—eveninhundredsofyears’time.”Thegirllaunchedlegalactiontorequestthathermother,who___26___supportedthechild’s___27___,betheonlypersonallowedtomakedecisionsaboutthedisposal(處置)ofherbody.Herparentsaredivorcedandtheteenager’sfatherinitially___28___hisdaughter’splan.JudgePeterJacksonruledinthegirl’sfavorinOctoberfollowingaprivate___29___attheHighCourtofEnglandandWalesinLondon.Thegirlwastoo___30___toattendthehearingandhassincedied,___31___herbodybeingtakentotheUSandcryogenicallyfrozen.US-basedCryonicsissueda(n)___32___sayingtheteenagerhadarrivedattheirfacilityand“packedindryice,at5p.m.onthe25thofOctober,about8daysafter___33___,becomingits144thpatient.”Jacksonsaidhis___34___wasbasedonthebestoutcomeforthegirl,not___35___thescienceitself,inwhathe___36___asanunprecedentedruling(前所未有的裁決).ByOctober6thegirlknowherwishesweregoingtobe___37___Thatgavehergreat___38___Forthelasteightyearsofher___39___theteenagerhadnothadface-to-facecontactwithherfather,who___40___hisconcernsaboutthecostsandconsequencesofhisdaughterbeingfrozen.21.A.indicating

B.doubting

C.responding

D.explaining22.A.entire

B.complete[

C.rare

D.natural23.A.reacted

B.survived

C.continued

D.decided24.A.dead

B.buried

C.frozen

D.asleep25.A.benefit

B.change

C.progress

D.influence26.A.fully

B.heavily

C.really

D.generally27.A.opinions

B.wishes

C.judges

D.advice28.A.carriedout

B.disagreedwith C.insistedon

D.turnedout29.A.hearing

B.listening

C.talk

D.speech30.A.excited

B.surprised

C.puzzled

D.ill31.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.at32.A.statement

B.movement

C.advertisement D.argument33.A.discussion

B.hesitation

C.death

D.treatment34.A.prediction

B.decision

C.opportunity

D.ambition35.A.for

B.on

C.in

D.off36.A.described

B.checked

C.imagined

D.possessed37.A.displayed

B.finished

C.struggled

D.followed38.A.success

B.disappointment C.comfort

D.equality39.A.life

B.circle

C.reality

D.pain40.A.made

B.raised

C.considered

D.preferred參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇新聞報道。講述英國14歲患癌女孩通過司法程序獲準冰凍遺體，希望未來在先進醫(yī)藥科技的幫助下能夠復(fù)活再生。21.考查動詞辨析。A.indicating表明；指示；B.doubting懷疑；C.responding回應(yīng)；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)語境可知，這個14歲的倫敦女孩曾給一名法官寫信，解釋她希望在患上罕見癌癥之后，有機會“活得久一些”。故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.entire全部的；B.complete完整的；C.rare罕見的；D.natural自然地。根據(jù)下文withthehelpoffuturemedical可推斷，女孩得了罕見的癌癥，目前沒有治愈的辦法。故選C。23.考查動詞辨析。A.reacted反應(yīng)；B.survived幸存；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。根據(jù)上文wontherighttohaveherbodyfrozen可推斷，她生前研究了人體冷凍法，決定將它付諸實踐。故選D。24.考查形容詞辨析。A.dead死的；B.buried埋葬的；C.frozen冷凍的；D.asleep熟睡的。根據(jù)上文提到的cryonics可知，這項技術(shù)把人的身體冰凍起來，希望未來先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)發(fā)展能使亡者重生。故選C。25.考查名詞辨析。A.benefit利益；好處；B.change改變；C.progress發(fā)展；D.influence影響。根據(jù)語境可知，希望未來先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)發(fā)展能使亡者重生。故選C。26.考查副詞辨析。A.fully完全地；B.heavily猛烈地；C.really真實地；D.generally一般地。根據(jù)Thegirllaunchedlegalactiontorequestthathermother，betheonlypersonallowedtomakedecisionsaboutthedisposal(處置)ofherbody可推斷，這個女孩通過法律訴訟要求她的母親成為唯一一個有權(quán)在她死后處置遺體的人，因此推斷她的母親完全支持女兒冷凍遺體的心愿。故選A。27.考查名詞辨析。A.opinions意見；B.wishes愿望；C.judges法官；D.advice建議。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這個女孩冷凍遺體的愿望。故選B。28.考查動詞短語辨析。A.carriedout實施；B.disagreedwith不同意；C.insistedon堅持；D.turnedout結(jié)果是；原來是。根據(jù)上文女孩委托母親成為唯一有權(quán)處理她遺體的人可推斷，父親最初不同意女兒的計劃。故選B。29.考查動詞辨析。A.hearing審訊；聽訊；B.listening聽；C.talk談話；D.speech演講。根據(jù)上文JudgePeterJacksonruledinthegirl’sfavor可推斷，在倫敦的英格蘭和威爾士高等法院舉行了一次不開庭審訊之后，十月，法官彼得?杰克遜做出了裁決，女孩如愿以償。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.ill生病的。根據(jù)上文可知，女孩得了罕見的癌癥，因此推斷這個小姑娘當(dāng)時已病得無法出席審理，死后，她的遺體被送去美國冷凍了起來。故選D。31.考查固定語法。A.for為了；B.with隨著；C.on在……之上；D.at在。此處考查“with+賓語+賓語補足語”符合結(jié)構(gòu)，句中作狀語。死后，她的遺體被送去美國冷凍了起來。故選B。32.考查名詞辨析。A.statement聲明；B.movement運動；C.advertisement廣告；D.argument爭論。根據(jù)下文

saying

可推斷，美國的人體冷凍機構(gòu)發(fā)出了一份聲明，稱女孩的遺體已被送到，且于10月25日下午5點，死亡約8天后，以干冰凍藏。故選A。33.考查名詞辨析。A.discussion討論；B.hesitation猶豫；C.death死亡；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)語境可知，在女孩死亡8天以后，以干冰冷凍。故選C。34.考查名詞辨析。A.prediction預(yù)報；B.decision決定；C.opportunity機會；D.ambition抱負。根據(jù)上文可知，杰克遜是一個法官，因此推斷他表示他的裁決是考慮了孩子最好結(jié)果后做出的。故選B。35.考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.on在……上面；C.in在……里面；D.off離開。法官的裁決是考慮了孩子最好結(jié)果后做出的，并不是基于這項技術(shù)本身，他認為這是一個史無前例的裁決。baseon“基于；以……為基礎(chǔ)”是固定詞組。故選B。36.考查動詞辨析。A.described描述；B.checked核查；C.imagined想象；D.possessed占有；擁有。法官把它描述成前所未有的裁決。describeas“描述為”。故選A。37.考查動詞辨析。A.displayed展示；B.finished完成；C.struggled努力；D.followed遵循。10月6號，小女孩得知她的愿望將被遵循，那給了她極大的安慰。故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。A.success成功；B.disappointment失望；C.comfort安慰；D.equality平等。小女孩得知她的愿望將被遵循，那給了她極大的安慰。故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A.life生命；B.circle循環(huán)；C.reality實現(xiàn)；D.pain疼痛。去世前的八年里，女孩都沒有和父親面對面交流過。跟父親交流應(yīng)是生前。故選A。40.考查動詞辨析。A.made使；B.raised提出；C.considered考慮；D.preferred更喜歡。這位父親曾很擔(dān)憂冷凍遺體的費用和可能造成的后果。raisedhisconcerns“提出擔(dān)憂”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Astheoceanheatsup,thankstotheeffectsofclimatechange,fishmaylookforcoolerwaterswithmoreoxygen,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theamountofoxygenintheoceanisdroppingastheplanetwarms.Themetabolic(新陳代謝的)rateoffishlivingneartheequatorisalsorising.Thatchange,whichincreasestheirfoodandoxygendemands,willdrivefishawayfromtheequator(赤道),accordingtothestudy.Thefindingssupportanearlierstudythatsuggestedfishwouldmoveforwardthepolesasthetemperatureoftropicalwatersmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.Thewaterissimplygettingtoohotaroundthetropicalcoralreefsthesefishliketocallhome.Climatechangeiscausingotherhabitatchangesaswell.CanadianpolarbearshavebeguntravelingnorthasArcticseaicemelts.Astheirhabitatsarethreatened,thepolarbearshavebecomelessgeneticallydiversebecauseoftheirincreasingisolation,whichincreasestheriskoftheirdyingout.GrizzlybearsarealsoheadingnorthashighertemperaturesallowthemtoexploremoreArctichabitat.Theresult?The“grolarbear”,agrizzly-polarbearhybrid.Interbreedingresultsincutebrown-and-whitecubs(幼獸),butitalsothreatensspeciesthatareuniquelyadaptedtoArctic,scientistssay.Rabbitsandharesarealsoescapingfromwarmingenvironments.AstudyfromQueensUniversityBelfastsaidfivespeciesofrabbitswilllikelyheadnorthtoMontanaandNorthDakota,whichwilllikelychangetheplantspeciesofthoseareasandattractnon-nativemeathunters.Thechangescanbedisappointing.Rabbitsareamainproteinsourceforpeoplearoundtheworld.,whileat-riskAtlanticcod(鱈魚)haslongbeenimportantfoodforAmericanandEuropeandiets.Fishermenindevelopingcountriesneartheequator,suchasMalaysia,mayfindithardertofish.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thatchange”inParagraphreferto?A.Climatechange.

B.Warmeroceanwaters.C.Thehighermetabolicrate.

D.Lessoxygenintheocean.33.Becauseofclimatechange,Canadianpolarbears_______.A.arelesslikelytocomeacrosseachotherB.aremorelikelytobeseenbyhumansC.willbecomemoregeneticallydiverseD.havebetterhabitatsthanbefore34.Whatdowelearnabout“grolarbears”?A.Theyareanendangeredspecies.

B.Theyarenotgeneticallydiverse.C.Theyarenon-nativemeathunters.D.Theyarehybridofgrizzlybearsandpolarbears.35.Theexamplesinthelastparagrapharegiventoshowthat_______.A.therewillbemoresourcesforproteinB.developingcountrieswilllackrareanimalsC.peoplewhorelyonanimalsforfoodwillsufferD.thechangescanaffectplantspeciesintheworld參考答案：32—35CADC

19.

LearningEnglishisagreatchallenge,butwithalittlehelpfromtechnolo-gyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.

Aswellastheclassroom,teachersandtextbooks,theInternet,TVandradioprogrammescanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.

TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry./

Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil,theBBCWorldServ-iceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.

ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuse

forpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.Makefriendsonline

Anotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis.Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline,studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.Usershavetheopportunity

tomakefriends

withpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.

Intheteachingandlearningsection,therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.

ComparedwiththeInternet,TVprogrammeshavetheirownadvantages:onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.

OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled"ModernEnglish".Thisfocuses

onoralEnglishin

practicalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.

TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorldIfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8,youmightseeaprogramtitled"StudyAbroad".OnthisshowProfessorWangQiang

fromNewOrientalSchoolhosts"FromWordtoWorld".Heselectswordswith

deepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.

Cartoons

are

also

usedtoexplain

howtousethewordindailylife.Listeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytole