2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市大街中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市大街中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略2.Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．a(chǎn)saresultof D．infaceof參考答案：AA．intermsof

就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．a(chǎn)saresultof由于D．infaceof面對；面臨．根據(jù)語境，選擇A，就薪水而言．3.When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think參考答案：B略4.Inthedarkstreet,hehadnooneto________forhelp.

A.turnup

B.turnaround

C.turnto

D.turndown參考答案：C5.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful參考答案：B6.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B7.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt參考答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：對于是什么成就了一個好學(xué)生，每個人都有自己的觀點；在我看來，一個好學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該誠實、勤奮。asforme對我而言；inthelongterm從長遠看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫無疑問。故選A。8.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A.hadbeenunemployed

B.wasunemployed

C.hasbeenunemployed

D.hasunemployed參考答案：C9.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice

perfect.A.makes

B.wouldmade

C.willmake

Dmade參考答案：A10.Inourclassthereare73students,____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.ofthemC.inthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析:句意：在我們班上有73名同學(xué)，他們中有一半都戴眼鏡。前后兩個句子中間沒有連詞，而且是逗號隔開，判斷是定語從句，排除C；而根據(jù)意思可知此處表示部分與整體間的關(guān)系，故答案選D?？键c：考查定語從句。11.Weforbid______inthelecturehall,soyouareforbidden_____hereA.tosmoke;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smoking

C.smoking;smoking

D.smoking;tosmoke參考答案：D12.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair參考答案：A句意：他在抽屜里找到了5雙襪子，但沒有一雙能配上，因為它們或顏色不同，或大小不同。couple“一雙但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。13.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C14.Youareluckyenoughtoescape______aftermakingsuchamistake.A.frompunishing

B.frombeingpunished

C.beingpunished

D.punished參考答案：C15.Ihavebeenrecommendedtodonatebloodbythehealthexpert__________Ineedsomeinthemedicaltreatmentoneday.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat參考答案：C16.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B考查詞組。lessthan少于；morethan超過；nomorethan僅僅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要幫助嗎？--是的，這個工作超過了我的能力范圍。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】本題難度適中?？疾橐恍┒陶Z的用法是近幾年高考的熱點，需要考生牢記一些它們的用法，會分析句子的語境進而判斷用它們的哪種形式。還需會區(qū)分類似的短語的不同用法。即學(xué)即練：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：這件家具還不到四十美元，實在不貴。二、完型填空17.Fourdaysago,Iwastakingataxi.Ontheway,Ijusthadthe___16___stopatastoretobuysomething.Awoman___17___metoletherhitchhike(免費搭車).I___18___andpickedthiswomanup.Ithoughtshewastoofat;she___19___about120kg.Butshewasverysweetandkind-hearted,soIdidn’t___20___.Shewastalkingtome___21___whilegoingbacktoherplaceabouthowshegoteverythingforher___22___.SoIthoughttomyselfshemusthaveahappyfamily.Butnothingspecial___23___yet.Igottoherapartment___24___sheneededhelpgettingallthethingsshegottoherplace.IjusthelpedheroutandwhileIwas___25___thestuff(物品)insideherhouse,I___26___thatherhusbandwalkedinfromthebackoftheapartment.Soshewastalkingtohiminher___27___voice.“Honey,Igotyouthis;Honey,Igotyouthat.”ButwhatIcametonoticewasthatherhusbandwas___28___.AndthenIlookedclosetohowtheyweretogetherandIknewforthatmomentIwasseeing“TRUE___29___.”Theycaredforeachotherso___30___andwhattheylookedlikewasnot___31___atall.Iwasjustdeeply___32___bythetruelovebetweenthem.SometimesIthinkaboutgoingbacktotheapartmenttotellthemwhatI___33___inthemandtothankthemforsharingtheir___34___withme.Eventhoughitisforafew___35___,Ilikethewaytheblindcouplecareabouteachother;itisaveryhappyandromanticthing.16.A.stranger

B.waiter

C.passenger

D.driver17.A.reminded

B.allowed

C.asked

D.helped18.A.nodded

B.promised

C.hesitated

D.explained19.A.carried

B.weighted

C.supported

D.lifted20.A.remember

B.mind

C.worry

D.Leave21.A.gladly

B.nervously

C.slowly

D.calmly22.A.friend

B.husband

C.daughter

D.neighbour23.A.stayed

B.continued

C.stopped

D.happened24.A.unless

B.if

C.because

D.although25.A.moving

B.searching

C.arranging

D.observing26.A.imaged

B.noticed

C.believed

D.expected27.A.polite

B.tired

C.high

D.sweet28.A.painful

B.foolish

C.blind

D.ill29.A.LOVE

B.FRIENDSHIP

C.JUDGMENT

D.STORY30.A.frequently

B.deeply

C.thankfully

D.quietly31.A.useful

B.clear

C.secret

D.important32.A.encouraged

B.surprised

C.touched

D.shocked33.A.hid

B.built

C.put

D.saw34.A.lives

B.troubles

C.food

D.memory35.A.days

B.hours

C.minutes

D.seconds參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C試題分析：雖然夫妻二人各有缺陷但之間有真愛，二人的表現(xiàn)深深感動了作者……16.D考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.waiter服務(wù)員；C.passenger乘客；D.driver司機。此處指讓司機停在商店處我要去買東西。下文有人要搭車也可知，故選D.17.C考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；B.allowed允許；C.asked請求，讓；D.helped幫助。句意：一名婦女請求我讓她免費搭車。此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，故選C.18.A考查動詞。A.nodded點頭；B.promised允諾；C.hesitated猶豫；D.explained解釋。此處指我點頭同意把她接上車。故選A.19.B考查動詞。A.carried搬運；B.weighed稱重；C.supported支持；D.lifted舉起。此處指她體重有120公斤，故選B.20.B考查動詞。A.remember記得；B.mind介意；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.leave離開。此處指雖然她很胖，但人很親切友善，所以我不介意。故選B.21.A考查副詞。A.gladly高興地；B.nervously緊張地；C.slowly緩滿地；D.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地。此處指她坐到座位上時高興地和我交談。根據(jù)句意及下文的ahappyfamily可知她很高興，故選A.22.B考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.husband丈夫；C.daughter女兒；D.neighbor鄰居。此處指她談?wù)摻o丈夫買的東西。通過下文的Soshewastalkingtohiminher

voice,“Honey,Igotyouthis;Honey,Igotyouthat.”也可知是給丈夫買的東西。故選B.23.D考查動詞。A.stayed停留；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.stopped停止；D.happened發(fā)生。句意：然而沒有什么特殊的事發(fā)生。此處指下文看到的與作者想象的不一樣，故選D.24.C考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.because因為；D.although盡管。句意：因為她需要幫忙把買的東西拎回家，所以我去了她家。故選C.25.A考查動詞。A.moving移動；B.searching搜查；C.arranging安排；D.observing觀察。此處指我?guī)退奄I的東西移動進家。故選A.26.B考查動詞。A.imaged想象；B.noticed注意；C.believed相信；D.expected盼望。句意：我注意到她丈夫從后面走過來。根據(jù)句意選B.27.D考查形容詞。A.polite禮貌的；B.tired累的；Chigh高的；D.sweet親切的。句意：她走過去用親切的聲音說：“寶貝，我給你買了這個，給你買了那個”。上文也提到shewasverysweetandkind-hearted,故選D.28.C考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.blind盲的；D.ill病的。句意：但是我仔細注意到她丈夫是盲的。根據(jù)下文的theblindcouple也可知，故選C.29.A考查名詞。A.LOVE愛；B.FRIENDSHIP友誼；C.JUDGEMENT判斷；D.STORY故事。此處指此刻我看到了真愛。TRUELOVE“真愛”，指這對夫妻間的真愛。故選A.30.B考查副詞。A.frequently經(jīng)常地；B.deeply深深地；C.thankfully感謝地；D.quietly安靜地。句意：他們?nèi)绱松钌畹鼗ハ嚓P(guān)心，長得什么樣根本就不重要。故選B.31.D考查形容詞。A.useful有用的；B.clear清楚的；C.secret秘密的；D.important重要的。句意：他們?nèi)绱松钌畹鼗ハ嚓P(guān)心，長得什么樣根本就不重要。此處指夫妻二人的外貌，故選D.32.C考查動詞。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.surprised吃驚；C.touched感動，觸動；D.shocked震驚。句意：我被他們之間的真愛深深感動了。33.D考查動詞。A.hid隱藏；B.built建造；C.put放；D.saw看見。句意：有時候我想去他們家告訴他們我從他們身上所看到的。此處指作者看到的感人的情景。故選D.34.A考查名詞。A.lives生活；B.troubles麻煩；C.food食物；D.memory記憶。此處指感謝他們和我分享他們的生活。故選A.35.C考查名詞。A.days每天；B.hours小時；C.minutes分鐘；D.seconds秒。句意：即使只有幾分鐘。此處指作者和這對夫婦相處的幾分鐘，故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewanted.1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.ACleverAssistant

B.BuyingaBirthdayPresentC.HowtoChooseaNecklace

D.ABraveYoungMan2.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface________.A.turnedpale

B.turned

red

C.turnedyellow

D.turnedblack3.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat

________. A.4:30

B.5:00

C.5:30

D.6:004.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_______.A.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythingsB.thenecklacewasgood C.LauralikedthenecklaceD.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautiful參考答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A試題分析：本文描寫了一位聰明的珠寶店店員的故事。先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。4.A根據(jù)我們的常識，顧客成為商店的回頭客主要是因為顧客對商店的服務(wù)滿意，這位非常聰明的店員，她的知道怎樣的服務(wù)能令James滿意，故選A?！久麕燑c評】在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。此類題型考查了讀者段落或文章某一板塊的理解概括能力。19.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith(處理,對付)thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(煙草),probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors(祖先).Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.24.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinindustrializednationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate___________.A.morefoodthanhumansliving10,000yearsagodid.B.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodidC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.D.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.25.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause__________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearth.B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle.C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyle.D.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody.26.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Pe