2021年貴州省貴陽市楠木渡中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021年貴州省貴陽市楠木渡中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A2.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名詞或者代詞，如果后面跟句子，應(yīng)當用exceptwhen表示“除了當……的時候外”。

3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople____come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have參考答案：D4.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/參考答案：B略5.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D[考查it做形式賓語。此處make后面跟形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式短語tolookafter...。]6.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended參考答案：A7.．-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked參考答案：A略8.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C9.—WhereisEric?

—I’mafraidnobodybuthisparents______whereheisnow. A.know B.knows C.haveknown D.hasknown參考答案：B10.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B11.Hetoldme____hehadcomethedaybeforeand___hewasgoingtostayhereforaweek．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/參考答案：C．他告訴我說前一天他就來了，然后他將在這里呆一個星期．在賓語從句中，第一個賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，但是從第二個賓語從句開始，引導(dǎo)詞that是不可省略的，故選C．12.Thetricktomarketingistofindoutyourcustomersandtakestepsto______theirneeds.A.have

B.give

C.feel

D.meet參考答案：D13.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises

B.isadvisedC.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車站．可知主語anearlyarrival是動作的承受者，與動詞advise構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞．主語anearlyarrival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是isadvised，故選：B．14.Mr.Gatesisnow______thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcandialthenumber.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.insearchof參考答案：C15.Tonysaidthathe_________toChinatoseethegiantpandasthenextweek.A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：B16.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

41

bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovided

42

hoursoffunforacitykid.Icanstillrememberone

43

whenIwaseightyearsold.I’dwanted

44

anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere

45

,othersloose.Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewalls

46

sostrongthatfinally,onespringweekend,Itookallmy

47

andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe

48

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly（遲疑地）.

49

achorus（齊聲）wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!”theycried.“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoo

50

;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.But

51

Icouldleavetheroom,Iwas

52

bymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Now

53

justaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.

54

,hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

55

.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya(an)

56

dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlike

57

,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayI

58

thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen

59

overtheyears,butonething

60

thesame:mysuggestiontochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”41.A.Covered

B.Surrounded

C.Defended

D.Spread42.A.meaningless

B.short

C.endless

D.imaginable43.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.midnight

D.daytime44.A.morethan

B.aswellas

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan45.A.remaining

B.left

C.tight

D.missing46.A.built

B.went

C.grew

D.turned47.A.trouble

B.mind

C.courage

D.heart48.A.adults

B.relations

C.men

D.women49.A.Quickly

B.Hurriedly

C.Regularly

D.Immediately50.A.excited

B.sad

C.disappointed

D.pleased51.A.after

B.before

C.as

D.when52.A.encouragedB.surprised

C.allowed

D.stopped53.A.keepup

B.holdon

C.holdup

D.keepon54.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Then55.A.action

B.adventure

C.pleasure

D.happiness56.A.special

B.interesting

C.common

D.beautiful57.

A.me

B.you

C.her

D.him58.A.own

B.like

C.hold

D.host59.A.jobs

B.events

C.adventures

D.changes60.A.remains

B.develops

C.becomes

D.seems參考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50CCADC

51-55BDBAB

56-60ABDDA三、閱讀理解18.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation(刺激).Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequentdrinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,________ourbiggestenemiesofhealth.A.toomuchdrinkingis

B.toomuchsmokingisC.eatingtoomuchis

D.weourselvesare14.“Ican’thelpmyself”means____________.A.Ican’tdoitmyself

B.ImustasksomeonetohelpC.Ican’tcontrolmyself

D.dohelpme,please15.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.terriblediseasesandsoonB.toenjoypleasuresafterabusydayC.thedifficultyofcontrollingourselvesD.thatweshouldcontrolourselvestokeephealthy參考答案：13.D

14.C

15.D本文是一篇說明文，健康是世界上最重要的事物，而我們自己在毀壞我們的健康，我們才是健康的最大敵人?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.”可知我們才是健康的最大敵人，因為正是我們自己在毀壞我們的健康。故D項正確。【14題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線后一句“Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.”可知人人都知道健康的重要性，關(guān)鍵在于人們無法控制住自己，他們需要額外的東西來刺激自己。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后四句“ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.”可知作者只有自己才可以幫助自己，而且我們必須要做到，沒有別人能夠幫助我們。故D項正確。19.TheislandofTasmaniaisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhas18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you’lldiscoverthisbeautifulplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.TheTarkinecoastisinthenorthwestofTasmania.TheareacontainsthelargestrainforestinAustraliawhichishometomorethan50kindsofendangered(瀕危的)animals.Duringyourtour,you’llcomeacrossrivers,mountains,waterfalls,wildanimalsandlongwildbeaches.Tourplan:Day1:You’repickedupfromyourhotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.Youthenfinishathree-hourwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivingatyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouwillenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguides.Day2:Afterbreakfast,you