2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市粟城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市粟城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B2.________withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetimeplease.A．Tobeannoyed

B．BeingannoyedC．Tobepleased

D．Beingsatisfied參考答案：B句意：易發(fā)脾氣對(duì)健康沒有什么好處，所以請(qǐng)隨時(shí)保持好脾氣。beannoyedwithsb.“和某人生氣”，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C4.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone

．A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingcorrected

D．beingcorrected參考答案：D5.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C6.Thespecialdance，GangnamStyle，is________popularallovertheworldandwasevenperformedintheWhiteHouse.A．steadily

B．firmly

C．increasingly

D．regularly參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。steadily平穩(wěn)地；firmly堅(jiān)定地；increasingly日益，愈加；regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。7.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語，這里herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和離它最近的主語保持一致。英語中常見的就近原則的詞或者短語有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.這有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。8.Wecannotunderstandthesideeffectsofthemedicinewecarryoutlong-termresearchintoit.A.while B.since C.unless D.once參考答案：C句意:除非我們對(duì)這種藥物進(jìn)行長期的研究,否則我們難以了解其副作用。unless為連詞,意為"除非"。9.—DoyouallowyoursontogotoanyInternetcafé’atweekends?—___________not!A.Extremely

B.Thoroughly

C.Absolutely

D.Completely參考答案：C10.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D選D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么東西了嗎？如果你想去拿它的話，我可以幫你照看一下孩子?！蓖ㄟ^下一句空格后的答語“仍然要謝謝你”可知，空格處作了否定回答。A項(xiàng)意為“你真是太好了”；B項(xiàng)意為“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C項(xiàng)意為“我最好還是去拿吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“沒有……也行”，D項(xiàng)用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案為D。11.ChinaonThursdayurgedtheUSthateffectivemeasures_____toprotectitsdiplomaticinstitutionsandstaffafterthearson(縱火)attack.A.wouldtake B.shouldtake C.wouldbetaken D.betaken參考答案：D12.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

參考答案：D略13.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國嫦娥四號(hào)機(jī)器探測器星期三進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動(dòng)詞mark之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。14.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday_______thathewasill.A.because B.for C.in D.if參考答案：C15.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C16.Onlyinthisway________bereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.A.wewill

B.willwe

C.oughtwe

D.wemust參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe___41___outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity___42___healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we___43___aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.

Itwasso___44___thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore___45___thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen___46___tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas___47___enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the___48___wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So,mydadandI___49___.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas___50___.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch___51___toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin___52___directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)

___53___hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto___54___anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.Weleftthecarsinthe___55___,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand___56___ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor’sfarmhousewherewe___57___forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit___58___homethatnight.Christmaswasvery___59___thatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere___60___ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.41.A.hid B.lived C.relaxed D.waited42.A.or B.so C.but D.since43.A.predicted B.discovered C.remembered D.experienced44.A.bad B.unique C.cold D.quiet45.A.popular B.enjoyable C.important D.memorable46.A.ordered B.forced C.invited D.refused47.A.kind B.strict C.smart D.curious48.A.fact B.result C.problem D.message49.A.gavein B.setout C.movedon D.turnedback50.A.working B.waiting C.sleeping D.studying51.A.wiser B.crazier C.moredangerous D.moreinteresting52.A.desired B.expected C.opposite D.forward53.A.excuse B.promise C.change D.decision54.A.call B.warn C.criticize D.persuade55.A.snow B.garage C.church D.backyard56.A.danced B.drove C.walked D.stayed57.A.wokeup B.gotout C.lookedout D.warmedup58.A.safely B.regularly C.suddenly D.proudly59.A.busy B.strange C.special D.traditional60.A.rewards B.meals C.leaves D.gifts參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過在圣誕節(jié)前的雪夜里父子三人最終平安到家的經(jīng)歷認(rèn)識(shí)到圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要，一家人都平安最重要?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hid藏；B.lived居住；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根據(jù)本空后的“outsideoftown”可知，我記得我們住在城外時(shí)的一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.or否則；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since自從。我哥哥在另一個(gè)城市工作，但他總是回家過圣誕節(jié)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.predicted預(yù)言；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.remembered記得；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.”可知，圣誕節(jié)的前幾天我們經(jīng)歷一場狂風(fēng)暴雪，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bad糟糕的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.cold冷的；D.quiet安靜的。暴風(fēng)雪的天氣太糟糕了以致鄉(xiāng)間小路無法通行，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.popular受歡迎的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.important重要的；D.memorable難忘的。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，圣誕節(jié)前一天比我想象的更加難忘，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ordered命令；B.forced被迫；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.”可知，由于暴風(fēng)雪，我哥哥被迫在一個(gè)陌生人家里過夜，故B項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.kind善良的、好心的；B.strict嚴(yán)厲的；C.smart聰明的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知，那人很好，讓他呆到第二天早上，故A項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fact事實(shí)；B.result結(jié)果；C.problem問題；D.message信息。根據(jù)本空后的“wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知，問題是我哥哥的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來，而且也沒有援助，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.gavein放棄；B.setout出發(fā)；C.movedon前進(jìn)；D.turnedback返回。哥哥的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來，無法回家，于是，我和爸爸出發(fā)去找他，故B項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sleeping睡覺；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來，哥哥只能在那等著，我和爸爸到了他等著的地方，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wiser明智的；B.crazier瘋狂的；C.moredangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.moreinteresting有趣的。根據(jù)本空后的“toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.”可知，車熱起來之后，哥哥覺得回到他的住處比回家過圣誕節(jié)要明智得多，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.desired期望的；B.expected預(yù)料的；C.opposite相反的；D.forward向前的。哥哥本來是要回家的，臨時(shí)決定要回到他的住處，自然是要朝相反的方向開車，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.promise承諾；C.change變化；D.decision決定。根據(jù)本空后的“Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto___14___anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.”可知，我們做了一個(gè)決定，把一個(gè)鏟子放在車后約十英尺的地方以警告別人前方有障礙物，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.call打電話；B.warn警告；C.criticize批評(píng)；D.persuade說服。根據(jù)語境可知，我們把一個(gè)鏟子放在車后約十英尺的地方是為了警告別人前方有障礙物，故B項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.snow雪；B.garage車庫；C.church教堂；D.backyard后院。上文說這是一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的天氣，車陷入雪堆里，自然是把車留在雪里，故A項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.drove開車；C.walked步行；D.stayed呆。我們把車留在雪堆里，在雪地里步行回家，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.wokeup醒來；B.gotout出去；C.lookedout當(dāng)心；D.warmedup熱身、變暖。根據(jù)本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome.”可知，我們沿著這條路走了大約一英里，到了一個(gè)農(nóng)舍，我們?cè)谀桥土艘幌拢瑴?zhǔn)備再走一英里回家，故D項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.safely安全地；B.regularly規(guī)律地；C.suddenly突然；D.proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)本空前的“Weallmadeit”可知，那天晚上我們都平安到家了，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特別的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，雪夜里的經(jīng)歷讓那年的圣誕節(jié)很特別，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.rewards獎(jiǎng)賞；B.meals膳食；C.leaves樹葉；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知，第二天早晨圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要，我們都得到了生活的禮物---全家人都平安。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.

Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I’dprobablydoittoo.'ThePictureHouse'istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant（巨人）BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.

Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.

TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's'FoodforLife'campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.

ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar．Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses．Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.

32.Instagramprobablyis____.

A.arestaurantfreeofcharge

B.acampaignof“FoodforLife”C.anewmarketingproject

D.aprogramusedtosharephotos33.What’stheauthor'sattitudetothisnewtrendA.Opposed.

B.Interested.

C.Confused.

D.Unconcerned.

34.'ThePictureHouse'encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto____.

A.attractmorecustomersB.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodC.createanewsocialmediatrend

D.rewardtheregularcustomers35.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoNeedtoPay.

B.ThePop-upDiner.

C.PaybyPicture.

D.FoodforLife.參考答案：32．D33．B34．A35．C32．D【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood”和第二段中的“clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagram”可知，Instagram應(yīng)該是一個(gè)用來分享照片的軟件應(yīng)用，故選D。33．B【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第二段中的“butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.”可知，作者對(duì)這種新趨勢是持支持的態(tài)度的，并且自己也很感興趣，也會(huì)去嘗試，故B項(xiàng)正確。34．A【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段最后兩句可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)超過一半以上的英國人通常都會(huì)給他們的食物拍照，這樣如果分享食物照片的話，就能很好地為他們的食物做廣告，從而吸引更多的顧客，故A項(xiàng)正確。35．C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了世界上第一家通過照片付款的餐館，點(diǎn)餐之后，拍下照片，上傳到Instagram，你就可以免費(fèi)吃了，故C項(xiàng)作為文章標(biāo)題最合適?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕榻B了世界上第一家通過照片付款的餐館，點(diǎn)餐之后，拍下照片，上傳到Instagram，你就可以免費(fèi)吃了。19.A12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild’sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl’sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily’shospicenurse.Pleasecome,hesaid.Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon’tweconnectoverFaceTime,sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild’sshirt.Thenursewouldask:Whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirl---thenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse’spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There’sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamic---toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn’tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepi