新概念英語第二冊(cè)第44課(課堂)課件

Lesson44

Throughtheforest1【Newwordsandexpressions】1.forestn.森林2.riskn.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)3.picnicn.野餐4.edgen.邊緣5.strapn.帶，皮帶6.possessionn.所有7.breathn.呼吸 8.mendv.修理 9.contents

n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品

2

★

risk

①n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Istheremuchriskofdrivingabusinthemountains?

take/runtheriskofdoingsth.

冒著…的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskofsthJohntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves’car.Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.

②vt.冒……危險(xiǎn)，使……遭受危險(xiǎn)

riskdoingsth,risksth(todo)We’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.3★

picnic

n.

野餐去野炊

go

for

a

picnic

haveapicnic★

edge:

邊緣;邊；優(yōu)勢(shì)

on/at

the

edge

of

在……邊上；瀕于，幾乎翻譯：Many

wild

animals

are

on

the

edge

of

extinction.

4★possessionn.所有possessv擁有.

1)in/takepossessionof占有擁有（主語為人）

Heisinpossessionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“為某人所擁有;被某人控制”（主語為物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.

5breathn.呼吸

breathev.呼吸outofbreath1)上氣不接下氣wasteone'sbreath2)白費(fèi)口舌holdone'sbreath3)屏住呼吸badbreath4)口臭5）saveone‘sbreath省省力氣6）loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來6★contentsn.

1.(常用復(fù)數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品(具體的東西);2.內(nèi)容(抽象)

contentsofthebag包里的東西

contentofthetext文章的內(nèi)容

7Repeat:WhatdidMrs.AnneSterlingdo?Twomenhadrusheduptoherwhileshewas________________attheedgeofaforestwithherchildren.She_____________aforestaftertwomen.Inthe_________,thestrap________andMrs.Sterling______soangrythatshe____________them.Shewassoon____________,butshe_________torun.Whenshe______________them,she________thattwomenhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,soshe_________________them.havingapicnicranthroughstrugglebrokegotranafteroutofbreathcontinuedcaughtupwithsawranstraightat8【Languagepointsofthetext】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.thinkof…考慮，思考Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafter追趕；追隨；追求Thepolicearerunningafterathief.92、Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnic

attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.迎面沖向某人

2）haveapicnic

舉行野餐3）attheedgeof

在……的邊上

4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力103.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.☆inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“為某人所擁有;被某人控制”開始做某事

☆startdoingsth.114.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.☆so…that，such…that：so后面是跟形容詞和副詞；而such后面是跟名詞。

such…that…與so…that…都可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以致……”。12such…that…的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：①such+a（n）（+adj.）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.②such（+adj.）+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore/again.③such（adj.）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.132）so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.14注意①當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few，little（少）等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so，而不能用such。當(dāng)little指小的意思時(shí)，只能用such。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.

②當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同?！颰hisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）這是一次很重要的會(huì)議，你一定要參加。155、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreathTomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接著做……161）catchupwithsb.追上,趕上(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)2）gothrough

（仔細(xì)地）搜查，在……中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看)

Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.3）runstraightat向…直沖過去6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.177.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳.☆such…that18☆need/wantdoingsth.需要被做，后面接的動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)的含義。=needtobedoneThecarneedswashing.☆mend是表示“修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小補(bǔ)”，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的東西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不過repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機(jī)器Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.我們家的擊弦古鋼琴正在修理。I’llmendtheshirt.我會(huì)補(bǔ)那件襯衫的。總之，repair比mend正式，表示縫補(bǔ)的時(shí)候我們多用mend.

8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'19想起，想到冒…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)追趕舉行野餐在…的邊緣為…所有（主物）占有（主人）上氣不接下氣thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath20趕上，追上翻看，搜查包里的東西向…直沖過去逃走需要被做如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat21【Keystructures】動(dòng)名詞1、動(dòng)名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等Washingthecarmademetired.（主語）Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（賓語）Iamverykeenoncycling.（介賓）222、動(dòng)名詞還可以用于“動(dòng)詞+介詞”之后①to后跟動(dòng)名詞的有（此時(shí)to為介詞）lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起.23preferdoingtodoing與…相比更喜歡做…

Ipreferwalkingtodriving.devotetodoingsth.奉獻(xiàn)給某事,devoteoneselftodoingsth.(全身心投入做某事)Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghousework.objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事Iobjecttoeatingout.我反對(duì)在外面吃飯.注意做某事payattentiontodoingsth.24get/betiredofdoingsth.對(duì)……厭煩,作為系動(dòng)詞get可與be替換believein信任,信仰believein+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believein+doingsth.信仰...Ibeliveintakingiteasy.（takeiteasy輕松,放松,慢慢來）accusesb.ofdoingsth.因某事控告某人（accusevt.控告；指控）Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警方控告他犯有盜竊罪.beafraidof／begoodat／dowellin／等253、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用動(dòng)名詞，區(qū)別不大：Ibegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.③與表示心理狀態(tài)的詞連用：begintorealize/understand.

Shebegantounderstand.她漸漸地明白了。

但在有些情況，通常用todo.如：①進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中：bebeginningtodo.

Thewaterisbeginningtoboil.水開始沸騰起來了。②物作主語：sthbegins/begantodosth.Itbeginstorain.264、在hate、love，like，prefer等動(dòng)詞后，用不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義有所區(qū)別。hate,love,like+doingsth