2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)新聯(lián)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)新聯(lián)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TogotoChina

inthefuture,SimonhaslearnedalotabouttheChinesecustomsandculturefromhisonlinefriends.

A.somedays

B.sometimes

C.someday

D.someway參考答案：C2.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D略3.Ifyou____carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：D4.35．—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

．IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould．

A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．

C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso．參考答案：C略27.____intheinformationweredocuments（文件）____thatmyhusbandhadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.A.Included;proving

B.Included;proved

C.Including;proving

D.Including;proved參考答案：A略6.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthelastbus.

A.Ifyouwouldarrive

B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D7.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?

—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience．

A．a(chǎn)numberof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．thenumberof

D．thegreatdealof參考答案：B8.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened參考答案：B9.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas參考答案：C10.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment____youarehappywiththewaythingsare.Aunless

Bif

Conce

Das

參考答案：A11.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif參考答案：C.解析：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意為“工程師們非常繁忙，即使（evenif）有戶外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒有時(shí)間去做?！?2.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless_______byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.wasaccompanied

B.accompanied

C.accompanying

D.beingaccompanied參考答案：B略13.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：A14.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching參考答案：B15.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking D．ismaking參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)試題解析：句子中出現(xiàn)明顯的時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，都要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas

36

andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould

37

itall.

AsI

38thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle

39

.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto

40thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto

41ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe

42

andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.

Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly

43eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI44againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood

45

listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand46twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook

47sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,

48myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas49

,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It50

solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s51

belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelpto

52

ahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom

53

ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,

54

.Ifwecan

55afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.36.A.short B.long

C.frequent D.heavy37.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept38A.approached

B.painted C.cleaned

D.left39A.attitude

B.manner

C.smile

D.anger40.A.share B.train C.protect

D.feed41.A.help

B.write C.advertise D.search42.A.name

B.project

C.list

D.budget43.A.signed B.marked C.rid

D.separated44.A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied D.amazed45.A.store

B.cart

C.nutrition D.bank46.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup47.A.other B.others C.more

D.another48.A.so B.but

C.and

D.since49.A.ordered

B.totaled

C.replaced

D.packed50.A.takes B.spends

C.pays

D.wastes51.A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full52.A.cure B.treat

C.heal D.recover53.A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation D.act54.A.although

B.though

C.yet

D.still55.A.save B.rescue

C.accumulate

D.reserve參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBBD

46-50CDBBA

51-55ACDBA三、閱讀理解18.BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(aged8---15):￡25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00onFriday. B.At12:00onMonday.C.OnChristmasDay. D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations. B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum. D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25. B.￡79.C.￡50. D.￡148.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了大英博物館的藏品，開放時(shí)間和行李寄存辦法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。故選A。【3題詳解】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Membership部分的Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages8-15):￡25可知，他們申請(qǐng)會(huì)員證需要25+54=79英鎊。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。有一種文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題是一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。例如小題2【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。【推理關(guān)系】題干Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.??文章內(nèi)容Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations【答案】?A選項(xiàng)Atmajortrainstations.19.Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite（寄生蟲）prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit....Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner'sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!8.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowneraccordingtothetext?A.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog'ssm