2022年云南省昆明市東川區(qū)體育職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年云南省昆明市東川區(qū)體育職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Thepowerissoharmfulthatonce____,nothingcanbedonetostopit,sotheresearchersplantodamageit.A.uses

B.havingused

C.using

D.used參考答案：D略2.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkthecolor1ofthecurtains______thecolor1ofyourroomperfectly.A.fixes

B.fits

C.suits

D.appropriates參考答案：C4.AftergainingmyPhD，_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme參考答案：C略5.Kids,don'truninthestreet.

A.Therecomesabus.

B.Abustherecomes.C.Thereabuscame.

D.Abuscamethere.參考答案：A6.I’msureDavid_________whenwegethome.A.isstillsleeping

B.istobesleeping

C.willstillbesleeping

D.willhavebeensleeping參考答案：C7.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver______.A.somewhat

B.somewhere

C.somehow

D.sometimes參考答案：C略8.Don’tgetyourschedule_____;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochange

B.changing

C.changed

D.change參考答案：C9.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很多中國品牌歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，樹立了聲譽(yù)，它們正面臨著當(dāng)代市場面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)。

theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子。句子主語manyChinesebrands與動(dòng)詞develop之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句中有延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語overcenturies，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動(dòng)和延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作；表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。10.Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe______toDalianforaholidaythissummer,butthe

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___toit.

Ago,shouldn’tagree

Bwouldgo,shouldn’tagree

Cgo,didn’tagree

Dwouldgo,didn’tagree參考答案：C11.---Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.---Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arranged

C.sent

D.called參考答案：B12.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C14.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C15.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略16.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,manyyearsago,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.IgottherealittleearlysoI

21

thecarbytheroadsideandwaitedforher.AsIlooked

22

thecarwindow,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,

23

freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort

24

.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

25

hehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortof

26

.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,

27

,andwithouthesitationorwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecouldagain,stillwitha

28

onhisface.Kids,whentheyfalldown,don'tviewtheirfallingdownasfailure,but

29

,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryandtryagainuntilthey

30

.WhileIwastouchedbytheboy'spersistence,Iwas

31

touchedbythemannerinwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso

32

andsonatural—nosignsoffear,nervousness,orofbeingdiscouraged.Hisonly

33

wastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeinga

34

—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Hewasnotlookingfor

35

orwasnotworryingaboutwhether

36

waswatching.Hedidn'tseemtobebotheredbythefactthatmaybesomeonewouldseehim

37

andthatitwouldbe

38

ifhedidfall.No,allthat

39

tohimwastoaccomplishthetask,tofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthat

40

andexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmymanypursuits（追求)inlife.21．A.drove B.started C.parked D.broke22．A.outside B.down C.toward D.over23．A.playing B.smiling C.rolling D.running24．A.way B.length C.time D.distance25．A.evenif B.asif C.solongas D.nowthat26．A.park B.cave C.prison D.castle27．A.getup B.takeup C.breakdown D.liedown28．A.tear B.smile C.pleasure D.surprise29．A.however B.instead C.therefore D.anyhow30．A.stop B.win C.achieve D.succeed31．A.luckily B.apparently C.actually D.equally32．A.confident B.joyful C.quiet D.proud33．A.worry B.dream C.aim D.hope34．A.boy B.child C.player D.winner35．A.chance B.fortune C.approval D.trouble36．A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.one37．A.fail B.run C.fall D.cry38．A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.frightening D.amusing39．A.happened B.contributed C.related D.mattered40．A.discovery B.observation C.story D.incident參考答案：21．C

22．A

23．D

24．D

25．B26．C

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．C36．A

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．B

三、閱讀理解18.Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere. Carbonated(碳酸的) Youcanseebubblesinthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated.Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch. Fruitjuice Therearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis. Energydrinks Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack. Bottledwater Wehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilled(蒸餾的)water.Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad. Sportsdrinks1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforyoutotakeifyougoclimbing? A.Carbonatedsoftdrinks. B.Fruitjuice. C.Bottledwater. D.Sportsdrink.2．Ifyouhavetostayuplate,whatkindofwatermayhelpyou?A.Fruitjuice. B.Energydrinks. C.Bottledwater. D.Sportsdrink.3．What’stheprobablereasonforyoutodrinksportsdrinksaftersport? A.Theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexciting. B.Theycanrecoverthemineralslostinyoursweat. C.Theycaneffectivelygetridofyourthirst. D.Theycantakeawayyourvitaminsandminerals.4．What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticle? A.Toadviseustokeepawayfromunhealthysoftdrinks. B.Toteachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthy. C.Tomakeadvertisementsforthesoftdrinkcompanies. D.Totellushowtochooseasuitableonefromdifferentdrinks.參考答案：24.【答案】ABBD19.MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu'ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.IncaTrailThetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.FuneraryRockItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.TempleoftheSunWithinthecity'scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorandIncapriests.ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows'shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail?

A、Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.B、Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.C、Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.D、Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.(2)TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat_____________.A、IncashadagoodknowledgeofmathB、IncasarerichinfarmingexperiencesC、IncahadadesiretogotothemoonD、Incasadaptedandlearnedaboutnature(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、IncaTrail