2021-2022學(xué)年重慶分水鎮(zhèn)分水中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶分水鎮(zhèn)分水中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned參考答案：B略2.---Joan,what_______inyourhand ?

---Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

A.areyouholding B.hadyouheld

C.doyouhold

D.willyouhold參考答案：A3.LucysaidthatshewouldpayavisittoBeijinginJuly,______,Ithink,isagoodchanceforhertoknowChina.A.which

B.it

C.when

D.where參考答案：A4.Theyhadapleasantchat______acupofcoffee.

A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D5.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Theprofessorlivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.B.Don’tenterthehouseitsroofhasbeendestroyedinthehurricane.(颶風(fēng))C．Wepreferthestudentswholikechallengingthemselves.D.Istillrememberthenameofthevillagewevisitedlastyear.

參考答案：B略17.Annewassocrazy________everythingtodowithnature.A.to

B.about

C.

with

D.of參考答案：B略7.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

參考答案：B8.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins

B.wound,joined

C.winds,joined

D.woundjoins參考答案：A9.I________havewatchedthatmovie-----it’llgivemehorribledreams. A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A10.Icrossedthestreettoavoid______him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.beingmet參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：為了避免看見他，我穿過街道。但他看見了我，然后向我跑來。此處考查短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，doing是avoid的賓語，故選B項。11.

I_____younottomovemydictionarynowIcan’tfindit.

A.asked

B.ask

C.wasasking

D.hadasked參考答案：A12.—Doyouremember

______wewenttoNorway?—Yes．Theyearbeforelast．Thatwasagoodtrip．A．where

B．when

C．how

D．why參考答案：B13.Thedays_______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenot

easy_________.A.when,toforget

B.which,tobeforgotten

C.that,toforget

D./,tobeforgottenKs5u參考答案：C14.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.raises,falls

B.rises,sets

C.rising,falling

D.goes,comes參考答案：A略15.---Myfavoritesingerdiedyesterday.

---________youlooksoblue.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：D16.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwas11a.m.onOctober8,2018,whenIsetoutonthe12-milebikeridehomefromworkalongtheConnecticutshoreline.Thesunwasbrilliant___31___thebluesky,andtheleaveswerestartingtochangecolor1s.Itwasa(n)___32___timeforme.IlovedmyjobasaprogrammanageratPeaceJam.MyhusbandSean,amailcarrier,was___33___withhiswork,soI’dmadeplanswithafriendforalongridelaterthatafternoon.___34___Isettledintotheright-handlaneofabusyavenue,atruckturnedinmydirectionfromasidestreet.Heslowedatthecorner.Butforsomereason,hesuddenly___35___speed.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutscream.___36___,thehugetruckknockedmedownontomyleftside.Ifeltmylegcracking,butIstill___37___myheadjustenoughtoseesomethingstickingoutfrommyleg.Theskinhadbeen___38___rightoffmostofthelowerhalfofmybody.Therewasn’tany___39___fleshtosee.Peoplecamerushingfromall___40___andaidedme.Thedoctorsarrivedandrolledmybodyontoabackboard.Iwassent___41___totheemergencyroom,where,forthenexteighthours,Ikeptdying.Duringthisperiod,Iwasinandoutofsurgeryseveraltimes.SometimesIwasunconscious,butothertimesIexistedina___42___thathasnoeasycomparison.What___43___meoutofmyfearwasrememberingaspeechbyNobelPrizeJodyWilliams.“Emotionwithoutactionisirrelevant”.Ithoughtofallthepeoplewhohadsavedmylife.Thestrangerswhorantomysideafterthetruckhitme;the___44___whobroughtmebackfromdeathmorethanonce;thestaffatGaylordwhowere___45___tohelpmewalkagainandrelearnbasictasks.Andthentherewerethestrangerswhohaddonatedtheirlife-givingblood.SuddenlyIfeltaneedtodosomethingto___46___them.Imaynothavebeenabletowalkyet,butI___47___organizeacyclingtourtoraisemoneyfordisabledathletes.I___48___raisingmorethan$10,000.Then,Iturnedinward,concentratingonmyownrecovery.Myinjuryalsomademe___49___justhowluckyIam.Inthedarkestmomentsofbeing___50___inthecoma(昏迷)theirvoiceconstantlycomfortsme.Tothisday,Iamgratitudeinmotionwitheachstep.31.A.in B.under C.below D.against32.A.upsetting B.amazing C.exciting D.challenging33.A.occupied B.attracted C.employed D.devoted34.A.While B.As C.Before D.Since35.A.putforward B.builtup C.pickedup D.steppeddown36.A.Actually B.Similarly C.Finally D.Besides37.A.rose B.raised C.loosed D.lowered38.A.removed B.pressed C.cut D.evolved39.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.normal40.A.roads B.directions C.distances D.pavements41.A.close B.gradually C.anxiously D.straight42.A.condition B.state C.situation D.process43.A.encouraged B.survived C.pulled D.urged44.A.viewers B.firefighters C.helpers D.doctors45.A.meant B.determined C.supposed D.concerned46.A.comment B.recommend C.honor D.persuade47.A.could B.must C.should D.might48.A.workedout B.turnedout C.tookup D.endedup49.A.content B.aware C.unique D.optimistic50.A.multiplied B.escaped C.locked D.attached參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C本文為記敘文。講述了作者不幸遭遇車禍得到了許多人的幫助，從而心存感激，決心組織一次自行車旅行為殘疾運(yùn)動員籌集資金，回報別人?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義。againstthebluesky為固定說法，意為“以藍(lán)天為背景，在藍(lán)天的襯托下”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upsetting令人苦惱的；B.amazing令人驚訝的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的。沿著海岸線騎車回家，那對作者來說是一段激動人心的時光。故選C。【33題詳解】考查短語搭配。A.occupied占用，占有；B.attracted吸引；C.employed雇傭；D.devoted獻(xiàn)身，專心于。beoccupiedwith“忙于，專心于”，此短語中，occupied是形容詞化的過去分詞，意為“無空閑的，已占用的”，作者的丈夫是個郵遞員，每天忙于工作。故選A。【34題詳解】考查連詞。A.While當(dāng)…的時候；B.As正當(dāng)…的時候；C.Before在…之前；D.Since自從。正當(dāng)作者在一條繁忙大街的右車道上安頓下來時，一輛卡車從一條小街駛來。對比選項A和B，while后面的動作往往是延續(xù)性動詞，而settle為短暫性動詞，所以排除A項，而as后面的動作和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，所以as往往翻譯為“正當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。故選B。【35題詳解】考查短語動詞。A.putforward提出；B.builtup建立；C.pickedup撿起；D.steppeddown沿階而下。pickupspeed為固定說法，意為“加速”，卡車不知怎地突然加速駛來。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Actually實際上；B.Similarly同樣地；C.Finally最后；D.Besides此外。句意：最后，那輛大卡車把我撞倒在我的左邊。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.rose升起；B.raised抬起；C.loosed釋放；D.lowered降低。作者抬起頭，故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.removed移動，搬遷；B.pressed重壓；C.cut切下；D.evolved發(fā)展，進(jìn)化。下半身的大部分皮膚都被移除了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.common共同的，普遍的；B.ordinary平凡的，普通的；C.usual通常的；D.normal正常的。皮膚已經(jīng)受損，作者看不到正常的皮膚。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.roads道路；B.directions方向；C.distances距離；D.pavements人行道。句意：人們從四面八方趕來幫助我。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.close接近；B.gradually逐漸；C.anxiously焦急地；D.straight徑直，直接地。這里指毫無耽擱，直接被送進(jìn)急救室，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.condition條件，狀況；B.state狀態(tài)；C.situation情形；D.process過程。句意：有時我是無意識的，但有時我卻處于一種難以比擬的狀態(tài)。這里指作者難以用語言描述自己的狀態(tài)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.survived活下來；C.pulled拉；D.urged催促。pullsb.outofsth.把某人從…中拉出來，句意：把我從恐懼中拉出來的是想起諾貝爾獎得主喬迪·威廉姆斯的一次演講。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.viewers來訪者；B.firefighters消防員；C.helpers幫助者；D.doctors醫(yī)生。這里指不止一次把作者從死亡中拯救出來的醫(yī)生，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查短語搭配。bemeantto打算，有意要;bedeterminedto決定，下決心;besupposedto應(yīng)該;beconcerned就…而言。此處用短語bedeterminedtodosth.意為“決意，下決心做某事”。醫(yī)療人員決意要幫助我重新行走，重新學(xué)習(xí)基本的動作，故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.comment評論；B.recommend推薦；C.honor尊敬，給…以榮譽(yù)；D.persuade說服。句意：突然，我覺得有必要做點(diǎn)什么向他們表達(dá)敬意。故選C。【47題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.could可以；B.must必須；C.should應(yīng)該；D.might也許。句意：我可能還不能走路，但我可以組織一次自行車旅行，為殘疾運(yùn)動員籌集資金。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.workedout計算出；B.turnedout結(jié)果證明；C.tookup拿起，開始從事；D.endedup結(jié)果，最后。最后作者籌到了一萬多美元。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿意的；B.aware意識到；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.optimistic樂觀的。句意：我的受傷也讓我意識到我是多么的幸運(yùn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.multiplied增加；B.escaped逃離；C.locked陷入，封鎖；D.attached附加。句意：在陷入昏迷的最黑暗時刻，他們的聲音不斷地安慰著我。故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.Therearestockmarkets(股票市場)inlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,

London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestock,alsocalledstockexchange,

isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryor

company.Andeachsharemeanscertainownership(所有權(quán))ofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing(投資)moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.

Goingtothestockmarketisoftenlikegambling(賭博).Allwanttomakemoneyby“gambling’inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearereadyto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractive(吸引人的)butcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.28.Ifyouareagoodinvestor,________inthestockmarket.A.youcanalwaysmakemoneyB.youcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordown

C.youmaysometimeslosemoneyD.yourgamblingisalwayssafe29.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.howtobuyorsellsharesB.thestockmarketislikegamblingC.ageneralideaofstockmarketD.investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway

30.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeople“gamble”because________.

A.theycanmakethemrichB.theyneedtheirmoneytodobusinessC.theyneedmorepeopletoworkforthem

D.somepeoplewinandsomelose31.Theword“complex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans________.

A.easy

B.notsimple

C.complete

D.Modern參考答案：28.C29C30.B31.B19.Heisquietandshy.Helikestohide(隱藏)hiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn’tsmileveryoften.However,ifyoutalktohimaboutmusic,he’llhavealottosay.ThisisJayChou,the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking(天王).HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum(唱片),“YeHuimei”,andthealbumwasreleased(發(fā)行)inJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschoolsubjects.Hismothernoticedtheboy’sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesingerhashugecrowdsoffans.“Heisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive(有魅力的)tome,”saidLiuJiajun,

aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing.“Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers,”saidZhangYujie,aJunior1girlatHuaibeiMiddleSchoolinSihong,JiangsuProvince.1.Fromthispassage,

weknowthatJayChou_______.A.isveryhandsome

B.hasabrightsmileC.oftenmakestoomuchnoise

D.isapopmusicstar2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause_______.A.hereleasedanewalbuminJuly

B.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijingC.hecanplayt