高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀課件整理

閱讀理解記敘文精讀高中三年級目錄CONTENTS一、英語高考分析二、閱讀理解基本概念三、經(jīng)典例題分析四、課堂鞏固Part1高考英語學(xué)情分析聽力閱讀理解七選五完形填空語法填空短文改錯寫作題量20小題15小題5小題20小題10小題10小題1小題分值30分30分10分30分15分10分25分高考英語全國卷題型及分值年份卷別文體命題角度短文詞量難度應(yīng)用文記敘文說明文議論文細(xì)節(jié)理解推理判斷詞義猜測主旨大意2019全國卷I11284121116中2018全國卷I11266121198難2017全國卷I11266211077難2016全國卷I2285111022難2015全國卷I112871092中2015—2019年高考全國卷“閱讀理解·四選一”體裁及命題角度考情Part2閱讀理解基本概念閱讀理解考什么？重點主題段主題句主干主謂賓主系表閱讀理解的文本記敘文應(yīng)用文議論文說明文高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)題型細(xì)節(jié)理解推理判斷主旨大意詞義猜測高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)選項正確錯誤同義改寫與原文矛盾與題干矛盾與自身矛盾高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)如何做找！高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Part3經(jīng)典例題分析高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

1①SamuelOsmondisa19--year--oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlight

Sonata(奏鳴曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.②Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.

Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

1③Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote，”saysSamuel.④Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

1⑤However,Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.⑥Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

126.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic. B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool. D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

128.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe__________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thequalitiesofamusician B.ThestoryofamusicaltalentC.Theimportanceofearlyeducation D.Therelationshipbetweenmemoryandmusic高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

1①SamuelOsmondisa19--year--oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlight

Sonata(奏鳴曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.②Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.

Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.26.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.

B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.

D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

1③Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote，”saysSamuel.④Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”28.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe__________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Part4課堂鞏固高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

2①ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett”.②Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.③WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher).Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

2④Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW．E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.⑤Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

251．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Shewasbornaslave. B．Shewasaslaveholder.C．Shehadafamoussister. D．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.52．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A．Shefoundanemployer. B．Shewantedtobealawyer.C．Shewashitandgotangry. D．Shehadtotakecareofhersister.53．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A．Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners'orders.B．Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C．Howtobeagoodservant.D．Howtoapplyforajob.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

254．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A．Shechosetoworkforalawyer. B．ShefoundedtheNAACP.C．ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys. D．Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.55．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.B．Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.C．ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.D．Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

2①ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett”.②Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.③WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.51．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Shewasbornaslave. B．Shewasaslaveholder.C．Shehadafamoussister. D．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.52．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A．Shefoundanemployer. B．Shewantedtobealawyer.C．Shewashitandgotangry. D．Shehadtotakecareofhersister.53．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A．Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners'orders.B．Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C．Howtobeagoodservant.D．Howtoapplyforajob.高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)高考閱讀理解記敘文精讀（共33張PPT)Passage

2④Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW．E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.⑤Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”54．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A．Shechosetoworkforalawyer. B．ShefoundedtheNAACP.C．ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys. D．Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.55．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.B．Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.C．ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.D．Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.Passage

3①In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.②Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMum'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.③DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMumwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtybasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.Passage

3④MumandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMumrescuedme.Ihadn'tturned5yet.⑤AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?⑥AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(駕雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.⑦In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighboursofAlaska.Passage

335.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman. B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy. D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke. B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice. D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.Passage

337.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.Passage

3①In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.②Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMum'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.③DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMumwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtybasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman. B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.