中學英語教案Unit9Wheels

中學英語教案Unit9Wheels

Grammar現(xiàn)在完成進展時

ATip:Ifyouwanttounderstandtoday,youhavetosearchyesterday.

想要懂得今日，就必需討論昨天。

LearningAims:Presentperfectcontinuous現(xiàn)在完成進展時

Learningimportantpoint:現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進展時的區(qū)分

LearningSteps:

Step1Revision

1.回憶英語中常用的九種時態(tài)和其構(gòu)造（A級）

_________________

_________________

2.翻譯以下句子（B級）

A．我們總是早上六點起床十點半睡覺。

B．三年前他參軍了。

C．沒人知道將來會發(fā)生什么。

D.教師說明天要考試。

E.當教師進來時，他正在看一本小說。

F．看，那只猴子正在爬樹。

G．他參軍已經(jīng)三年了。

H.當我到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開頭了。

3.復習現(xiàn)在完成時（A級）

現(xiàn)在完成時表示___其構(gòu)造形式為。

Step2:Grammar:現(xiàn)在完成進展時

A.現(xiàn)在完成進展時由“has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，其主要用法如下：

（1）表示動作從過去某一時間開頭始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或離現(xiàn)在不遠的時間，這個動作可能已經(jīng)完畢，也可能還在進展。這種時態(tài)多用于持續(xù)性動詞，如：learn,lie,stay,sit,wait,stand,study等。常和allthetime,thisweek,allnight,recently等狀語及since和for所引導的時間狀語或從句連用。

Ihavebeenfixingthefridgeallthemorning.（動作可能持續(xù)下去）

（2）表動作的重復:有時現(xiàn)在完成進展時表示的動作并不是始終在不停的進展，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的重復。

Youhavebeensayingthatyoucansucceedforfiveyears.

（3）用于得出結(jié)論

Youlookthinandtired.Youhavebeenworkingtoohard.

你看起來又瘦又累，你近來工作肯定很辛苦。

（4）表示感情顏色

現(xiàn)在完成進展時有時帶有劇烈的表揚或厭惡等感情顏色。

Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今日真是一個多事的日子。

B.現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進展時的區(qū)分

（1）完成性

現(xiàn)在完成時的已完成用法強調(diào)動作的完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進展時側(cè)重于未完成。

翻譯：Ihavereadthisbook.

Ihavebeenreadingthisbook.

(2)動作的長久性:現(xiàn)在完成進展時更強調(diào)動作連續(xù)時間的長期性。

翻譯：IhavestayedinLondonforsixweeks.________________________________

IhavebeenstayinginLondonforsixweeks.___________________________

(3)動作的頻繁性

現(xiàn)在完成時同某些頻度副詞或數(shù)詞連用時，表示反復的”但可能有連續(xù)的動作，現(xiàn)在完成進展時可以表示斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的重復的動作，但不能同表示詳細次數(shù)和詳細數(shù)字的詞連用。

翻譯：I’vepostedadozenpostcards,butreceivednone.________________________

I’vebeenpostingpostcardssinceearlyDecember.___________________________

推斷正誤：Ihavebeenreadingthisbookseveraltimes.（）

Ihavereadthisbookseveraltimes.（）

（4）感情顏色

現(xiàn)在完成時感情顏色不濃，而現(xiàn)在完成進展時帶有劇烈的感情顏色。

Youhavebeentalkingtoomuchanddoingsolittle._________________________

Unit9Wheels(3)

Grammar現(xiàn)在完成進展時

日期：班級：學科：

姓名：層次：評價：

Ⅰ現(xiàn)在完成進展時專練：（A級）

1.Shehasbeen________(live)theresince1970.

2.Ihave___________(write)alltheafternoon.

3.Hehas___________(wait)forusfortwodays.

4.We_____been______(study)foronehour.Let’shaveabreak.

5.Howlong______________________?雨下多久了？

6.How____you________________(geton進展)you’reyourwork?

工作進展得怎么樣

7.Whatbook_____________________(read)recently？

最近你看什么書？

Ⅱ單項選擇（B級）

1.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.

A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

2.----Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.

----Whatdoyousupposetohim?

A.washappenedB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

3.Shehassetanewrecord,thesalesofherlatestbook50million.

A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachedD.hadreached

4.Don’tdisturbme;Ilettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.writeB.havewrittenC.waswritingD.havebeenwriting

5.----Hi,Fracy,youlooktired.

----Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.

A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted

6.Sheonthisessayfortwentyminutesbutshehaswrittenonlyaboutahundredwords.

A.willbeworkingB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.willhaveworked.

7.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe

toolong.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.reads

8.Ithestudents’homework,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

A.havereadB.amreadingC.havebeenreadingD.hadread

OldandNewLearningPaper

odule6OldandNew

LearningPaper4Revision

I.Bestchoice

1eand___yourwetcoat,oryouwillcatchacold.

A.putonB.removeC.pickupD.putaway

2.Thissentencedoesn’t__________.

A.makesenseB.makenosense

C.makesenseofD.inasense.

3.Hearingthebadnewsofhergrandfather’sdeath,shecouldnot___hertearsanylongerandcriedaloud.

A.houldupB.holdoffC.holdbackD.holdon

4.Isthistherestaurant____?

A.whichyouworkB.inwhichyouwork

C.forthatyouworkD.whereyouworkin

5..Heisamanofgreatexperience,___muchcanbelearned.

A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom

6.Inclass,Tomisalwaysremovinghiseyes__theblackboard,whichmakeshisteacherveryangry.

A.toB.fromC.offD.of

7.Withtheglobalwarmingandtheriseofsealevels,somecoastalcountriesmay___thesea.

A.submergeB.harnessC.besubmergedbyD.beharnessedby

8.Itwasraining,____wasapity!

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

9.Thepoem,___thepoetwasfamousattractedmanypeopleatthattime.

A.onwhichB.forthatC.forwhichD.aswhich

10.Thenumberofthepeoplepresent,___wehadexpected,wasverylarge.A.whoB.itC.thatD.as

11.Ihappenedtomeetagirlinthestreet,___iscryingforherummy.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that

12.Hissister,__youmetathome,isateacherofEnglish.

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.when

13.HehastwoChinese-Englishdictionaries,___wereboughtlastweek.

A.twoofwhichB.bothofwhich

C.bothofthemD.allofthem

14.___isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

15.Theprofessor___hisvoicetomakehimself__.

A.rose;heardB.rose;hearingC.raised;heardD.raised;hear

IICompletethedescriptionwiththesewords

wonderfulcliffsrivergorgesitessubmergedrelicslake

TheThreeGorges

TheYangtzeRiver,whichflowsfor6,380km,isthelongest_______inchina.ThemostbeautifulpartwastheThreeGorges.TheQutangGorge,whichwasonly8kilometreslong,wasfamousforitshigh________.WuGorge,whichwas44kmlong,wasknownforits___________sceneryandquietbeauty.ThefamousXiling,whichwasthelongestandmostdangerous_________,hadmanyhistorical_______withancient______-ThispartoftheYangtazeRiverwas___________foreverintheartificial(人工的)_________BehindtheThreeGorgesDam.

III完成句子

1.這城堡始建于14世紀

Thecastle_______________(backto)the14thcentury

2.他的幻想最終實現(xiàn)了。

Hisdream_____________________________________

3.農(nóng)村為城市供應蔬菜

Thecountry__________________________________________

4.他建議我們改天再。

He__________________________________________anotherday

5.這時他完畢了他的故事

Thenhe_______________________________________hisstory.

IV閱讀理解

TheThreeGorgesDam

TheThreeGorgesDam,thelargestdam,isalsothelargestengineeringprojectonthesurfaceoftheearth.ItaimstomaketheYangteRiver,intoatameriver,andtogeneratepowerof181,200megawattsforEasternandCentralChina.Itwillformahuge,deepsail1,500milesinlandfromthePacifictothecityofChongqing,makingitoneoftheworldlargestinlandports.

Constructionhasalreadystarted.Thedamwillbeabout6,860metreswideand611feethigh,ataspotcalledSandoupingnearYichang.

Itisobviousthatsuchagrandprojectwilldomuchgood.Itisthemostimportanttocontrolfloods.Bybuildinghydropowerplants,Chinawilloffermuchinenvironmentalprotection.

However,somescientistsdonotagreetotheprojection.TheysaythatChongqinganddozensofothercitiesalongtheriverwillpollutethereservoir,whichwilldestroytheecologicalbalanceandalsothesandfromupstreamwillformsandbed.

TheThreeGorgesDamcouldbeconsideredwhenitisfinishede,in2023,the8thwonderoftheworld.

6.Whichisnotthepurposetobuildsuchahugedam?

A.Topreventfloods.B.Toproduceelectricity.

C.Toimprovethesailingcondition.D.Tomakeitawonder.

7.Wheredoesthedamlie?

ANearChongqignB.InYichang

C.NearYichangD.InSandouping

8.Somescientistsfearthat_______whenthedamisbuilt.

A.theecologicalbalancewillbedestroyed

B.largeshipswilldestroythedam

C.theYangtzeRivermaybetoocrowded

D.theamountofelectricitywillnotbeasexpected

IVV書面表達

假設你是一名導游，陪某國際旅游團巡游長城。車到長城，下車前你需要作必要的交代。請用英語寫出講話稿，要包括以下的內(nèi)容。

1．簡潔介紹長城，世界上最長的城墻，有2，000多年的歷史，是世界奇觀之一。

2．當時是8點半，擬在長城逗留半個小時，11點中離開。

3．巡游車在入口處等候，記住車號，準時返回。

4．隨身帶走珍貴物品，下車前關好門窗。

留意：字數(shù)100字左右

BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication

Book4Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication

LearningPaper4Exercise

Ⅰ.BestChoice

1.---$500,butthatismylastoffer.

---Ok,it’sa______.

A.costB.priceC.dealD.reward

2.Herfacegaveher____whenshetoldalie.

A.offB.upC.awayD.out

3.Shestilllovedhim___hehadtreatedhersobadly.

A.howeverB.eventhoughC.whateverD.however

4.WhenhewasinNewYork,hemethisgoodfriendJim______.

A.byaccidentB.bymistake

C.bythewayD.bythetime

5.Heis____agoodfathertome;heisalsomybestfriend.

A.notB.onlyC.morethanD.really

6.Herbrother_____toleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder.

A.declaredB.threatenedC.warnedD.frightened

7.Heisamanoffewwords;besides,itishardto____hismind.

A.readB.seeC.makeitclearD.lookat

8.---Won’tyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

---____shepromisestobuymeanewsweater.

A.NowthatB.IncaseC.IfD.Unless

9._____otherssay,theprofessorissurethathistheoryiscorrect.

A.NomatterhowB.What

C.WhateverD.How

10.Paper-makingbeganinChinaandfromhereit_____toNorthAmericaandEurope.

A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developed

11.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although

12.____shewastired,____shewentonworking.

A.Though;butB.when;andC.Though;/D.Because;/

13.Theweather____tohourinsomemountaindistricts.

A.varyfromanhourB.variesfromhour

C.isdifferentfromanhourD.differfromanhour

14.Istaredblankly___thepaperinfrontofme.

A.inB.atC.downD.out

15.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested

Ⅱ.Filltheblankswithproperprepositions(介詞).

1.Ifeltsadwhenshesaidgoodbye____me.

2.Whateverheis,heshouldn’tberude____me.

3.Thesoldier____guarddidn’tletmeentertheroom.

4.InsomeAsiancountries,youmustn’tsitwithyourfeetpointing____anotherperson.

5.Heisamanhardtodeal_____.

6.Inthatcountry,youmustn’ttouchsomeoneonthehead,even____accident.

7.Ifyoukeepstaring_____thatlady,youwillmakeheruncomfortable.

8.Idon’twanttobeinvolved____thatproblem.

Ⅲ.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven,usingproperformswhennecessary.

1.Youcan’t____abar(條)ofsteeleasilywithoutatool.

2.Whilewatchingtheperformance,thechildrencheeredand_____theirhands.

3.Hemadesome_____toexpresswhathewanted.

4.Weshouldavoid_____atpeoplebecauseitisbadmanners.

5.Thewomanfelthisson’s______andfoundthathehadafever.

Ⅳ.Translation.

1.假如他12點前不來，我們就不等他了。（if）

2.我們每星期一開一次會，除非沒有事情可商談。（unless）

3.盡管他已筋疲力盡，仍舊連續(xù)工作。（Although）

4.即使天氣很糟糕，我們也要去旅行。（evenif）

5.不管天多冷，他都去游泳。（however）

6.不管你什么時候回來，都不要吵醒我。（whenever）

Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension

Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.

IntheUS,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.

SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabout2.5feetawayandatanangle(肯定角度)，sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.

Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,it