2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市潮陽一中明光學校高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市潮陽一中明光學校高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeopledosome_____workwithoutgettinganymoneyinreturn.Thesepeoplearecalledvolunteers.A.valuable

B.voluntaryC.vacant

D.visible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：有些人做一些無償?shù)墓ぷ?，卻沒有得到任何回報。這些人被稱為志愿者。valuable有價值的；voluntary自愿的，志愿的；vacant空虛的；visible明顯的。根據(jù)句意可知應該用B.2.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getrid;of

B.beridof;by

C.getridof;by

D.rid;of參考答案：D3.Whatdifficultywillyouhave____peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?A.understand B.understanding C.tounderstand D.understood參考答案：B4.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.

A.whotrapped

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.hadtrapped參考答案：C5.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

—Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?

—______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallright

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案：A略6.

moreclearly，theycameupandgotclosetoit.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen參考答案：C7.______tolookafterhissisterinhospitalthatevening,Ifeltverytired.A.Toask B.Havingbeenasked C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：B8.________flightshadtobeputoffbecauseofthehurricaneallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Agreatnumberof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Thegreatnumberof參考答案：B9.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof_________the_________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing參考答案：D10.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C11.Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosen

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.tochoosefrom參考答案：D12.—Havewe____water?

—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：——我們的水不夠用了嗎？——是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好買一些。固定詞組：runoutof（相當于及物動詞）---，用完---，耗盡---；runout（相當于不及物動詞）用完，耗盡。故選B。13.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A14._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go參考答案：B試題解析：考查倒裝。正常語序為：

Thedaysaregone...強調(diào)表語放句首，全部倒裝。所以選B.句意：女孩被看不起的日子一去不返了?？键c：考查倒裝?！窘馕觥?5.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B16.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意：突然一股暖意由然而生，我可以用零用錢給父親買些花做為生日禮物。Awarmthought是同位詞，that連接的是同位語從句，對thought的內(nèi)容進行說明。二、完型填空17.Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.Andoftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave,thinkingthatwe___56___whatwealreadyhave,orbelievingthatwewillneverneedanyoneto___57___usoutfromdifficultand___58___times.Suchwasthe___59___ofCecilia.Ceciliahadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingsheneeded.___60___,shewasnotakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecame___61___onceyougottoknowher.Thefirstthingwasherlackof___62___forotherswhowerenotasfortunateasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,___63___wouldsheevenbegintoexpressanysympathyforanyone’stroubles.Her___64___wasthattheywerejusttoolazy.But,

then

came

the

catastrophic

day.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint___65___hewasforcedtodeclarebankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Shefoundthatshewastheonewho___66___nothing.Nowshewas___67___forhelp.Shealsofoundoutthatherparentswereunwillingtohelpherbut,___68___forher,hisfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethe___69___thatshehaddeliberatelykeptthemoutofherlife.___70___Ceciliawasassistedthroughchallengingtimes,once___71___,shechangedtohertrueself.Butthisisnotthemainpointofthestory.Weallneedhelp___72___alonglife’spathwhetherwethinkwewillornot.And,ifyouaretheone___73___help,justrememberthis:nomatterwhat___74___later,youwillalwaysbe___75___inthefactthatyouhaveremainedstrongandtruetoassistthosethatneedyourhelp.56.A.realize

B.treasure

C.deserve

D.manage57.A.help

B.protect

C.keep

D.assume58.A.inspiring

B.challenging

C.pleasing

D.moving59.A.character

B.attitude

C.case

D.experience60.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Normally

D.However61.A.obvious

B.familiar

C.unclear

D.uncertain62.A.affection

B.sympathy

C.confidence

D.caution63.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.nor64.A.plan

B.view

C.promise

D.advice65.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what66.A.learned

B.shared

C.knew

D.had67.A.desperate

B.enthusiastic

C.considerate

D.fearful68.A.unluckily

B.fortunately

C.sadly

D.naturally69.A.section

B.reason

C.fact

D.difficulty70.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Incase71.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.apart72.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.nowhere73.A.refusing

B.receiving

C.owing

D.giving74.A.happens

B.comes

C.develops

D.forms75.A.involved

B.anxious

C.absorbed

D.secure參考答案：56.C

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.D

61.A

62.B

63.D

64.B

65.C

66.D

67.A

68.B

69.C

70.B

71.C

72.A

73.D

74.A

75.D本文為記敘文。文章講述了Cecilia是一個自私的人，從來不會幫助別人，有一天她破產(chǎn)了，要尋求幫助，除她丈夫的家人外沒人幫她。當她的困境解決了以后卻有恢復了本性。告誡人們要善于幫助人們。【56題詳解】考察動詞辨析。recognize辨認；treasure財富；deserve值得；manage設法。根據(jù)文意認為我們所擁有的一切都是值得的，所以答案是C?！?7題詳解】考察固定搭配。句意：相信我們永遠也不需要任何人來幫助擺脫困境。helpsb.out為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人擺脫困境，答案是A【58題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。inspiring激勵人心的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；pleasing高興的；moving感動的。與前文的difficult是并列關系的，應當是challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。character特點；attitude態(tài)度；case例子，案子；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。通讀全文可知，Cecilia她就是一個（這樣的）例子，故選C項。【60題詳解】考察連詞辨析。Therefore因此；Otherwise否則的話；Normally正常地；However然而，但是。句意：塞西莉亞有一份很好的工作，一所漂亮的房子和她所需要的一切。然而，她不是一個善良的人。分析語境可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。所以答案是D【61題詳解】考察形容詞辨析。obvious明顯的；familiar熟悉的；unclear不明顯的；uncertain沒把握的。根據(jù)句意可知“當你了解了她這些理由就很明顯了”，所以答案是A【62題詳解】考察形容詞辨析。affection喜愛，情感；sympathy同情；confidence自信；caution小心。根據(jù)下一句“Shewouldnothelpanyone,”可知，他她甚至都不對處于困境的人表示同情，進一步說明她的不友善，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她不會幫助任何人，也不會對任何人的煩惱表示同情。根據(jù)語境，本句表達的“是…也是如此”。上一句是否定句，所以要用nor+助動詞would+主語（she），故選D項。【64題詳解】考查名詞辨析。plan計劃；view觀點，看法；promise承諾；advice建議。根據(jù)文章的意思可知當別人遇到困難時她從來不會表現(xiàn)出同情，她的觀點是他們太懶了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她的丈夫陷入財政困難，到了他被迫宣布破產(chǎn)的程度。分析句子可知，本句的point是先行詞，后被定語從句修飾，而point在定語從句中作狀語要用where，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考察動詞辨析。learned學習；shared分享；knew知道；had擁有。根據(jù)上句可知她丈夫宣布破產(chǎn)了，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她一無所有了，所以答案是D項。【67題詳解】考察形容詞辨析。desperate急切的，極度渴望的；enthusiastic熱情的；considerate體貼的；fearful害怕的。根據(jù)語境可知，當她一無所有時，她渴望得到幫助。所以答案是A?！?8題詳解】考察副詞辨析。unluckily不幸地；fortunately幸運地sadly悲傷地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)上一句“Shealsofoundoutthatherparentswereunwillingtohelpher”可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)父母都不愿幫她。根據(jù)語可知幸運地是他（即她的丈夫）的家人愿意幫助她，，與上文沒人愿意幫助相呼應。所以答案是B項?！?9題詳解】考察名詞辨析；section部分；reason理由；fact事實；difficulty困難。根據(jù)句意可知，盡管她排斥他的家人這個事實，他們?nèi)耘f幫助了她，所以答案是C項【70題詳解】考查短語辨析。Nowthat既然；Eventhough即使，盡管；Aslongas只要；Incase假如，萬一。根據(jù)語境可知，盡管塞西莉亞在困難時期得到了幫助，但她一旦度過困難，又恢復了她的本性。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。up在上面，向上；away離開，遠離；over結束，越過；apart分開地。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是說塞西莉亞一旦度過困難，又恢復了她的本性。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查查代詞。句意：但這不是故事的要點。無論我們是否愿意，我們在人生道路上的某個地方都需要幫助。somewhere某個地方；everywhere每一個地方；anywhere任何地方；

D.nowhere沒有地方。本句是說人生道路的某個不確定的地方，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。refusing拒絕；receiving收到；owing感激，歸功于；giving給予，贈送。根據(jù)最后一句“assistthosethatneedyourhelp.”可知，要填giving，即“你是給予幫助的人，”故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。happens發(fā)生；comes來；develops發(fā)展；forms構成。根據(jù)語境可知，無論以后發(fā)生（happen）什么事，你仍然要真誠地幫助那些需要你幫助的人。所以答案是A【75題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。分析選項可知，beinvolvedin..全神貫注于，專心致志于；beanxiousabout…對…很擔心，對…很焦慮；beabsorbedin…專心于…；besecurein…有把握的，安全的。本句是說不管以后發(fā)生什么事，你都要相信這個事實，你依然堅定而真誠地幫助那些需要你幫助的人。故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.WhenDavidEdwardsfoundedtheoPhone,hehopedscent(嗅覺的)messageswouldbecomethenextbigthinginthedigitizationofouronlinelives.Thedevicelookedlikeahigh-techcruetset(調(diào)味瓶)，andallowedafriendwithaniPhoneapptosendyouscentmessagesalongsidephotos.Sendapictureofyourdinner,tagitwithfourdifferenttones,andwhoeverisonthereceivingendcansniffitfromthevase-liketubesoftheoPhone.TheoPhonedidn’ttakeoff,andthecompanyhasnowshiftedfocustoa“scentspeaker”calledtheCyrano,whichsimilarlyusesarangeofscentcapsulestoemit“playlists”ofsmells.Comparedtoourrealworldinteractions,ouronlinelivesarelackinginscent.Ourdigitalculture,sosoakedinvisualandauralstimuli,isodorless(沒有氣味的).Sowhydidn’thismarriageofsmellandpicturemessagingexcitemoreinterest?Fromatechnicalpointofview,smellissimplyhardertomasscommunicatethansoundsandpictures.“Therearetwomaintechnologicalobstaclestomakingsmelltransmissiblebydigitalmeans,”explainsbiophysicistandauthorofPerfumes:TheA-Zguide,DrLucaTurin.“First,therearenoodor‘primaries’likeRGBorCMYK.Second,ithasprovedimpossibletostimulatetheolfactoryepithelium(上皮組織)directlybyanymeanstriedsofar.Thismeansthatitiscurrentlyimpossibletoinduceasensationofsmellwithouttherebeinganactualchemicalintheinhaledair(吸入的空氣).”“Themorewe’repluggedintothevirtualworld,themorewedeeplyappreciatethecontrast-momentsinourhuman,experience，”saysdesignerandolfactoryartistMindyYang.“Intuitively,werealizethatwearestarvedofcertainsensations.Withtheriseofdigitalculture,societyhasbecomemoreinterestedinthemissingsense-c-whatwesmell.”Thisinterestinscentisn’tonlyhappeningwithintheworldsofperfumeandfashion.Overthepastfewyearsanumberofculturalprojectshavesetouttofocusonthepowerofsensoryexperiences,fromtheuseofasmellmap,totheTateSensorium,whichin2015letusersexperiencevisualartalongsidesmells,tastesandsounds.Whetherit’sdevicesliketheoPhonethat仕ytointroducescentintodigitalmessaging,organizationsaregrowinglyawareofourculture’sdesireforsensoryexperiences.Inatimeofvirtualrealityandscentlesssocialnetworks,it’sperhapsnowonderthatweasaculturehavesuchadesireforsomethingthatinstinctivelyfeelsrealandauthentic-evenifitwasmadeinalab.58.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoPhone?A.TheoPhonehasdefendedourinterestinwhatwesmell.B.TheoPhonehasn’tcaughtonyetsinceitwasfounded.C.TheoPhonehasswappedvisualandauralstimuliforscent.D.TheoPhoneisavasetubetosniffspecificmessagesfrom.59.Whatmakesitchallengingtointroducescentintodigitalmessaging?A.Therelevanttissueisimpossibletostimulatedirectly.B.Scentcapsulesshouldbeappliedtosendoutsmells.C.Thereexistsnoactualchemicalintheinhaledair.D.Soundsandpicturesareeasiertomasscommunicate.60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopromotetheoPhonewhichcansendscentmessages.B.TorevealtheproblemsoftheinventionoftheoPhone.C.Topredictthetrendofthedigitizationofouronlinelives.D.TointroducetheoPhonebasedonsmell-digital-technology.參考答案：58.B

59.A

60.D本文是一則廣告。文章介紹一種基于嗅覺數(shù)字技術的手機。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhenDavidEdwardsfoundedtheoPhone,hehopedscent(嗅覺的)messageswouldbecomethenextbigthinginthedigitizationofouronlinelives.可知，oPhone自成立以來還沒有流行起來。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中ithasprovedimpossibletostimulatetheolfactoryepithelium(上皮組織)directlybyanymeanstriedsofar.可知，相關的組織不可能被直接刺激，這使得將氣味引入到數(shù)字信息中具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhenDavidEdwardsfoundedtheoPhone,hehopedscent(嗅覺的)messageswouldbecomethenextbigthinginthedigitizationofouronlinelives.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹一種基于嗅覺數(shù)字技術的手機。故選D。19.BecauseIwillbeawayforafewdaysafterSpringBreak,Iamwritingthisduringtheactualholiday,whenIcanusetimetocatchuponanumberofpurelyadministrative(管理的)items.Firstofall,youshouldhavereceivedtheletterIsentoutonApril2advisingofthetransition(過渡)arrangementstonewleadershipatISM(InternationalSchoolofMoscow).InthatletterIpointedoutthatDr.PaulMalonewillbearrivinginMoscowonMonday,May4th,andthatIwillworkwithhimduringthatweektoensuresmoothtransition.MylastdayatISMwillbeFriday,May8th.SeveralpeoplehaveaskedmewhyIrequiredDr.Malonetocomeearly.TherearemanyproblemsfacingISMatthemomentwhichhavemajorimplications(影響)forthefuture,anditmakessenseforthenewdirectortocomeaboardbeforetheendoftheschoolyear.Thiswillgivehimthechancetoplayamajorroleintheplanningprocessfor2014—201