2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市牛莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市牛莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittlemen.A.under

B.with

C.on

D.by參考答案：D解析：by…“通過(guò)….的方式”2.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.

woulddelay;mustn’t

C．a(chǎn)mdelayed;didn’t

D．willbedelayed;won’t

參考答案：D3.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why參考答案：A4.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall，indicating

ahightime

thatwe

onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflectedB.arereflecting C.will reflectD.reflected參考答案：D5.Iturnedbackonlytofindanoldschoolmatewhosename_______meforthemoment..

A.forgot

B.failed

C.escaped

D.fled參考答案：C6.Heisoneofthestudentswho,Iamsure,alwaysdo____best.Ahis

Bone`s

Cmy

Dtheir參考答案：D22.-----Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

-----Yes,canI____now?I'mleavinganhourlater.MynameisGeorgeBrownandmyroomnumberis2009.

A.checkin

B.turnin

C.checkout

D.turnout參考答案：C略8.?MayIintroducemyfriendtoyou,Jessica?

?________.

A.You’reright

B.Byallmeans

C.It’smypleasure

D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：D9.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and

.A.sowouldhe

B.sodidheC.sohewould

D.sohedid參考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：——John違背諾言了嗎？——沒(méi)有，比如他說(shuō)他領(lǐng)我參觀學(xué)校，他確實(shí)那樣做了。So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“后者也那樣”，So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“確實(shí)是那樣”，此處表示確實(shí)那樣，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】“so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is，am，are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：Hepassedtheexam，andsodidI．＝Hepassedtheexam，andIpassedtheexam，too．＝BothheandIpassedtheexam．＝HeandIbothpassedtheexam．他通過(guò)了考試，我也通過(guò)了考試。/他和我都通過(guò)了考試。

Theywenttothezooyesterday．Sodidwe．他們昨天去了動(dòng)物園，我們也去了。“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)則主要用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見(jiàn)，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is，am，are，was，

were，does，did，can，could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob．他干得不錯(cuò)?！猄ohehas．他的確干得不錯(cuò)?！狧ewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow．他明天將在會(huì)上發(fā)言?！猄ohewill．確實(shí)如此?！狧ewenttoseehisfriendyesterday．他昨天去看朋友了?！猄ohedid．的確如此。10.-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-----_______and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B11.AccordingtothenewlawinHongKong,eachpassenger_______buytwoboxesofmilkpowderatmosteachtime． A．must

B．hasto

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C12.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?

--He___________sinceamonthago．

A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofwork

C．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A13.Beforeyoudiveintoariverorlake,besuretofindout____thedepthofthewateris.Otherwiseyou’llbebadlyhurtforitisnotdeepenough.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在你跳入河里或湖里之前，要確保知道水的深度，否則你會(huì)因?yàn)樗粔蛏疃鴩?yán)重受傷。findout后面的從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，且此處是對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，因此要用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故A項(xiàng)正確。14.—Is________finished?—Notyet.Mydirtyclothesarestillsoakinginthewashingmachine.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：D

15.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：

B.16.1．ground

A．thorough

B．country

C．countable

D．cough2．proper

A．progress B．protect

C．prove

D．province3．ocean

A．canal

B．decision

C．century

D．socialist4．surprise

A．suburb

B．nurse

C．urgent

D．turn5．warmth

A．worthy

B．therefore

C．healthy

D．southern參考答案：CDDAC二、完型填空17."Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces．"I（41），pickingthemup．（42）laterIfoundmorepieces．Noquietsighingthistime．I（43），"Whoisthrowinggarbage？"Noanswer．Instead，Isawmorebitsofpaper（44）floatingdownfromupstairs．Lookingup，Isawmyseven﹣year﹣oldson，Paul．"Stopmakingamess．""It'snotamess．They're（45）

．""Sorry，whatdidyousay？"Ihadn'theardhimclearly．Hedidn'tanswerme．Paulhasautism（白閉癥）and（46）answersaquestion，especiallywhenhe's（47）attentivelyonsomethingelse．Herandownthestairs．"Wherearemyotherbutterflies？"heasked，（48）around．EverytimePaul（49）fiveormorewordstogether，myheartsaysa（50）ofthanks．Butlatelyheseemsto（51）_____thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare（52）oftheeffort．Butterflies．Ofcourse．Irushedto（53）themfromthegarbage，（54）themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist．"Wanttoseethem（55）again？"heaskedwithashysmile．"Ohyes!They'rebeautiful．"Iwhispered．Heranbackupstairstofloathis（56）_____downagain．Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies．ThatdayPaul（57）metolookupat（58）insteadofdownatgarbage．Howmanyothermasterpieces（杰作）doImissbecauseI'mtoocaughtupinmy（59）totaketimetoappreciatewhat'srightinfrontofme？（60）isnotwhathappenstous．It'showwelookatit．Now，Ilookup．41．A．laughed B．sighed C．a(chǎn)mazed D．shouted42．A．Days B．Years C．Moments D．Weeks43．A．calledout B．turnedup C．gotin D．a(chǎn)ddedto44．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．silently C．loudly D．peacefully45．A．planes B．papers C．leaves D．butterflies46．A．rarely B．frequently C．willingly D．eagerly47．A．devoted B．depended C．focused D．a(chǎn)ddicted48．A．showing B．looking C．playing D．drawing49．A．spells B．puts C．pushes D．a(chǎn)ccumulates50．A．sound B．remark C．report D．prayer51．A．refuse B．hear C．mind D．realize52．A．worthy B．a(chǎn)ware C．fond D．typical53．A．hide B．destroy C．rescue D．remove54．A．tore B．dusted C．cut D．seized55．A．throw B．flow C．land D．fly56．A．masterpieces B．schoolwork C．inventions D．imagination57．A．reminded B．forced C．intended D．permitted58．A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．beauty D．scenery59．A．a(chǎn)musement B．housework C．communication D．homework60．A．Happiness B．Failure C．Success D．Life參考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.ACBBD

51-55.DACBD

56-60.AACBD41．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．由第一段第三句N(xiāo)oquietsighingthistime．可知，"我"嘆口氣（sighed），把掉在地上的幾張廢紙撿起來(lái)，故選B．42．C考查名詞．根據(jù)敘述可知，一開(kāi)始只是幾張廢紙，于是"我"邊走邊拾，此刻發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的廢紙，據(jù)此可以判斷，時(shí)間應(yīng)該很短（Moments），故選C．43．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配．上句說(shuō)這一次不再靜靜地嘆息，據(jù)此可以判斷，這里應(yīng)該是大聲喊（calledout）：是誰(shuí)在扔垃圾？故選A．44．B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)該句中…fromupstairs…可知，紙是從樓上飄下來(lái)的，無(wú)聲無(wú)息的（silently），故選B．45．D考查名詞辨析．由下文第三段第三句Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可知，"我"的兒子認(rèn)為這是蝴蝶（butterflies），故選D．46．A考查副詞辨析．由上句可知，兒子不回答"我"的問(wèn)題；根據(jù)該句可知，兒子有自閉癥，故可以推知，他很少（rarely）回答問(wèn)題，故選A．47．C考查動(dòng)詞．

由語(yǔ)境可知，兒子專注于（focused）飄飛的紙片，不回答"我"的問(wèn)題，故選C．48．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意為：他一邊問(wèn)一邊四處看（looking），故選B．49．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．每次當(dāng)Paul把5個(gè)以上的詞放（puts）在一起時(shí)，因?yàn)樗亲蚤]癥，"我"很激動(dòng)．故選B．50．D考查名詞辨析．由語(yǔ)境可知，孩子能說(shuō)更多的話，我就會(huì)發(fā)出感謝的祈禱（prayer），故選D．51．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．由本段第四句Paul的提問(wèn)Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可以判斷，最近他似乎認(rèn)識(shí)到（realize）交流時(shí)說(shuō)完整的句子的好處，故選D．52．A考查形容詞辨析．由語(yǔ)境可知，Paul最近認(rèn)識(shí)到了交流時(shí)說(shuō)完整的句子的好處，這種好處是值得（worthy）努力的，故選A．53．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．由上句中的Butterflies和該句中的garbage表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可知，"我"跑過(guò)去把這些蝴蝶從垃圾堆里救（rescue）出來(lái)，故選C．54．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．據(jù)常識(shí)可知，垃圾堆里是很臟的，據(jù)此可以判斷，要除去上面的灰塵（dusted），故選B．55．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．由本段最后一句Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies．可以判斷，兒子拿到了"我"遞給他的碎紙片，害羞地問(wèn)我：還想看它們飛（fly）嗎？故選D．56．A．考查名詞辨析．A由最后一段第二句中HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImiss…可知，患有自閉癥的兒子讓這些碎紙片像蝴蝶那樣在空中飄飛，據(jù)此可以判斷，這是兒子的杰作（masterpieces），故選A．57．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析．孩子的提醒使"我"看到，飄著的紙的確看起來(lái)像美麗的蝴蝶；那一天，Paul提醒（reminded）我抬頭看美的東西而不是低頭看垃圾，故選A．58．C考查名詞辨析．由該句中insteadofdownatgarbage可知，空處和該處形成對(duì)比，故可推知，"我"抬起頭看到了美（beauty），故選C．59．B考查名詞辨析．由前文"我"拾起地上的廢紙可以判斷，"我"總是做家務(wù)活（housework），沒(méi)有時(shí)間去欣賞眼前的東西，故選B．60．D考查名詞辨析．由語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：生活（Life）不是在我們身上發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创?，故選D．三、閱讀理解18.WhenHaistartedcollege,heweighedover250pounds.Healthyfoodchoicesweredifficultforhim,andhewasemotionallydistraught(憂心忡忡).However,whenhelefthomeforcollege,hewasableforthefirsttimetostarttakinghislifeandweightintohisownhands.Hestartedbyshoppingatalocalfarmers’market,anexperiencethatinspiredhimprofoundly.Theideathatafarmer’smarketrepresentslocal,sustainable,healthyfoodwithahumanconnectionwhereyoucaninteractwiththepeoplethatgrowyourproducewasextremelyappealingtohim,andhebegantothinkaboutthefoodthatpeopleathisuniversitywereeating.Fromwhathesawatfarmers’markets,Hairealizedthatdininghallfoodwasnot“real”food.Alotofitisfrozenorprocessed,andhasunhealthyadditives.Hisideascontinuedtodevelopashestartedtakingclassesaboutfoodsustainabilityatuniversity,andafterthesummerof2014duringwhichhecooperatedwithotherstudents,helaunchedintohissenioryearattheUniversityofCaliforniafullforcewiththeRealFoodChallenge(RFC)campaign,aprojectheco-foundedthataimstoreinvestuniversityspendinginfoodthatis“real”:ecologically-sound,community-based,humane,andfair;asopposedtothosetraditionalpurchaseswiththoseunhealthyadditivesandprocessedproducts.NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual,nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.Inaddition,afterhestartedlearningaboutfoodsustainabilityandtakingactionatuniversity,Haihaslostover100pounds,andhasbeenabletostartenjoyingactivitiessuchasbackpackingandswimmingthatwerenotapossibilityforhimpreviously.Heisconfidentinsteadofdistraughtnow.5.WhendidHaigettheideaof“real”food?A.Whenpurchasingthelocally-madefoodB.WhenreformingtheuniversitydiningsystemC.WhenreinvestinguniversityspendinginfoodD.WhenorganizingtheRealFoodChallengecampaign6.WhatbenefithasthecampaignbroughttoHai’soccupationaldevelopment?A.HehasbeenhiredbytheuniversityB.HehasbecomeanexpertinfoodfieldC.HehasgotexcellentleadingabilityD.Hehasbecomemuchthinnerthanbefore7.AccordingtoHai,“real”foodis

.A.richinnutrition

B.madebyexpertsC.frozenorprocessed

D.healthywithoutadditives參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D這篇文章主要講了Hai在讀了大學(xué)以后，各個(gè)方面都發(fā)生了很好的變化。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Fromwhathesawatfarmers’markets,Hairealizedthatdininghallfoodwasnot“real”food.可知當(dāng)Hai購(gòu)買(mǎi)當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的食物時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到什么是真正的食物，選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual,nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.可知這次競(jìng)選使他獲得了卓越的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，選C。7.推理判斷題。由Alotofitisfrozenorprocessed,andhasunhealthyadditives.可推斷出在Hai看來(lái)，真正的食物是健康，沒(méi)有添加的食物，選D。19.Theseven-memberHarvardCorporationelectedFaust,anotedscholaroftheAmericanSouthanddeanofHarvard'sRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy,astheuniversity's28thpresident.The30-memberboardofoverseersratifiedtheselection.

Faust,59,recognizedthesignificanceofherappointment."Ihopethatmyownappointmentcanbeonesymbolofanopeningofopportunitiesthatwouldhavebeeninconceivableevenagenerationago,"Faustsaidatanewsconferenceoncampus.Butshealsoadded,"I'mnotthewomanpresidentofHarvard,I'mthepresidentofHarvard."WithFaust'sappointment,halfoftheeightIvyLeagueschoolswillhaveawomanaspresident.HerselectioncausedanotherroundofdebatesaboutequalityatHarvardandnationwideafterSummers'remarksthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs.

FausthasbeendeanofRadcliffesince2001,twoyearsaftertheformerwomen'scollegewasmergedintotheuniversityasaresearchcenterwiththemissiontostudygenderissues."Thisisagreatday,andahistoricday,forHarvard,"saidJamesR.Houghton,chairmanofthepresidentialsearchcommittee.

Someprofessorshavequietlycomplainedthatthe371-year-olduniversityisappointingafifthconsecutivepresidentwhoisnotascientist.NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;itslastfou