四川省達州市清源鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

四川省達州市清源鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asthenumberof_______newbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouragedtohave_______secondchild.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/參考答案：C2.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd參考答案：C本題考察了2個短語addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;3.—Thelastone

paysthemeal.—Agreed!

A．toarrive B．a(chǎn)rrives

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．a(chǎn)rriving參考答案：A4.Toher________，thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldlady.A．surprise

B．relief

C．delight

D．credit

參考答案：D略5.

Jackthinksheis____Einstein,____manlikeEinstein.A./;aB./;theC.an;aD.an;the參考答案：C16.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t___________theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as參考答案：D略7.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently參考答案：B8.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．a(chǎn)long

D．well參考答案：A9.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。通過下文的asamatteroffact.事實上，可以看出來此人很介意，所以選擇C。如果表達不介意，在A選項之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.來表明觀點。10.---Mr.Parkinson,youarewantedon______phone.

---Whoiscalling?

---______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A.不填；A

B.the；不填

C.the；A

D.不填；不填參考答案：C略11.--Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.--ltmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：A12.----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone參考答案：C略13.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,

.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：B略14.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which參考答案：B15.

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged

參考答案：C解析：考查分詞的用法。句意為：由于受到鼓勵，許多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建起了風電場。過去分詞表示被動和原因的。故選C。16.Thisisthereason_______hewasabsent.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Flightsimulator（飛行模擬器）referstoanyelectronicsystemfortrainingairplanes,spacecraftpilotsandcrewmembersbysimulatingflightconditions.Thepurposeofsimulationisnottocompletelytaketheplaceof

36

flighttrainingbuttothoroughlymakethemembersfamiliarwiththeairplane

37

theysuffer

38

dangerinactualflighttraining.Simulationisalsousefulforfamiliarizingpilotswithnewadjustmentto

39

planes.

TwoearlyflightsimulatorsappearedinEnglandwithinadecadeafterthefirstflightofOrvilleandWilburWright.Theywere

40

toenablepilotstostimulatesimpleaircraftcontrolinthreeaspects:noseupordown;leftwinghighandrightlow,orviceversa（反之亦然）.Until1929,however,atruly

41

simulator,theLinkTrainer,appeared,designedbyEdwinA.Link.

42

,airplaneinstrumentationhadbeendevelopedto

43

“blind”flyingoninstrumentsalone,

44

trainingpilotstodosowasrisky.Pilotscouldusetheequipmentforinstrumenttrainingandthecontrols

45

instrumentguidancesoastokeepstraightandlevelflightorcontrolclimbor

46

withoutvisualreference

47

anyhorizonexceptfortheman-madeoneontheinstrumentpanel（儀表板）.Thetrainerwasimproved

48

aircrafttechnologyadvanced.

Technologicaladvancesduringthewar,particularlyin

49

,helpedtomaketheflightsimulatorrealistic.Theuseofefficientcomputersintheearly1950sledtofurther

50

.Itwasnolongerpossibletouseatrainerwhocouldn’tadapttospecialenvironmenttopreparepilotstoflyanythingbutthe

51

lightplanes.Duringtheearly1960selectronicdigitalcomputerswere

52

,andtheirspeedandflexibility（機動性）

53

agreatchangeinsimulationsystems.Furtheradvancesincomputer

54

technology,especiallythedevelopmentofsimulation,havemadeitpossibletoreproducehighlycomplex

55

conditions.36．A．a(chǎn)ctualB．difficultC．pastD．interesting37．A．tillB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．before38．A．positiveB．possibleC．necessaryD．negative39．A．destroyB．existC．landD．take40．A．supposedB．reportedC．discoveredD．designed41．A．famousB．excellentC．effectiveD．useless42．A．FromthenonB．FromnowonC．BynowD．Bythen43．A．permitB．forbidC．orderD．need44．A．forB．soC．butD．or45．A．onthepartofB．onthebasisofC．onthetrackofD．onthewatchfor46．A．flowingB．flyingC．landingD．diving47．A．toB．forC．onD．in48．A．beforeB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．though49．A．electronicsB．machinesC．energyD．guns50．A．simulationB．improvementsC．trainingD．blindness51．A．latestB．longestC．smallestD．simplest52．A．desertedB．refusedC．a(chǎn)doptedD．developed53．A．broughtaboutB．broughtupC．broughttoD．broughtback54．A．filmB．televisionC．telephoneD．programming55．A．man-madeB．real-lifeC．humanD．plane參考答案：36—40ADBBD

41—45CDACB

46—50CACAB

51—55DCADB

三、閱讀理解18.Dearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeeding!yourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厭食癥）．Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMinorMyersputit,"Gointotheworldanddowe’ll.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood:'Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.YourAlo5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasonceatroublemaker.

B

She'safreshmaninStanford.C.Shereliesonherparentsalot.

D.Shewasdefeatedbyanorexia.6.WhydidVivgotoWestAfrica?A.Todowhatothersdarenot.

B.Toshowherdetermination.C.Togetmoneyforschoolfees.

D.Togoonanadventurebyherself.7.WhatisAlo'sadviceforViv?A.Tobeapositiveandkindperson.

B.Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.C.Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.

D.Toexplorethebeautyoftheworld.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter?A.Amusedandthankful.

B.Pleasedandsatisfied.C.Cheerfulandrelieved.

D.Concernedandanxious.參考答案：5.B

6.D

7.A

8.B7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.”可知，Alo給Viv的建議是做一個積極、善良的人，故A項正確。8.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一位母親寫給即將步入大學校園的女兒的信，信中這個母親回憶了女兒以前的生活中的種種，特別是一次獨自冒險的經(jīng)歷，她為女兒的堅強和獨立以及取得的成績感到自豪，由此可知，這位母親寫這封信時是高興和滿意的，故B項正確。19.ShakespeareCityWalkThis90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre(becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit),butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare’slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhiswork.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11a.m.atTempletubestation.Address:MeetatTempletubestation,LondonTelephone:+44(0)7905746733CameraWalkLearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofBigBenandStPaul’sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.Address:TrafalgarSquare,LondonTelephone:+44(0)7989579336TheCelebrityPlanetSeecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortrya