2022年西藏自治區(qū)中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年西藏自治區(qū)初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語

全卷共10頁，八大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘.

第I卷選擇題供80分）

一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.

第一節(jié)情景對話（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Goodmorning,mom.What'sforbreakfast?

一________,dear!Milk,eggsandhamburgers.

A.MorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight

2.一HappyMid-AutumnFestival,Cindy!

A.HavefunB.Me,tooC.SoundsgoodD.Thesametoyou

3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?

A.MynameisMaryB.ThatisMaryC.Speaking,pleaseD.SheisMary

4.—What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'sfunnyB.It'ssunnyC.IfsinterestingD.It'sexciting

5.一Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.

—________.Ourbagslookthesame.

A.NowayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.BetternotD.Don'tmentionit

6.一Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?

一________.Icancarryitbymyself.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn't

7.—Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool.

一________.Takegoodcareofyourself.

A.It'snotabigdealB.NevermindC.NothingseriousD.I'msorrytohearthat

8.—Youlookalittlepale.________?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.

AWhatshouldIdoB.HowaboutyouC.What'sthematterD.Howdoyoudo

9.一Dad,couldIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

—,Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.

A.TmafraidnotB.No,youcan'tC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Ofcourse

10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?

AIfshalfpastsixB.It'sMondayC.It'sin2022D.It5sJuly4

第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余項。

A:Hi,WangMeng!How'sitgoing?

B:Notgood.

A:11

B:Youknowthefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.

A:12Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.

B:Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.TmafraidIcan't.

A:Everymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresults.Youjusttryyourbest.Ithinkyourmotherwillunderstandyou.

B:That'strue.13

A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodfbrsleeping.

B:14Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento?

A:Yes,Icansendyousome.

B:15

A:Youarewelcome.

AThat'stoobad!

B.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

C.Thankyouverymuch.

D.ButIdon'tknowhowtorelaxmyself.

E.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourfather?

F.Whathappened?

G.Goodidea!

二、單項選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

16.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe______—honeststudent.

AtheB./C.anD.a

17.—Isthispen________,Tina?

—No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

18.The________dayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________fifty-four.

A.beB.isC.areD.am

20.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworker,________isateacher.

A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother

21.Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans'

22.Don't________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.

A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made

23.Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthemabigsmile.

A.atB.toC.withD.on

24.1don'tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,________.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

25.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.

A.luckierB.luckyC.luckilyD.luck

26.You________betiredafterthewholeday'swork.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would

27.Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.because

28.It'simportantfbrthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.

A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has

29.BecauseofCOVID-19,theyoungdoctorhadtohiswedding.

A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff

30.GuAilingworkedhardshegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022Winter

OlympicGames.

A.notonly...butalsoB.such...thatC.not...untilD.so...that

31.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty（絕對貧困）in2021.

A.endB.isendedC.endedD.wasended

32.—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?

—Iwasdoingmyhomework.

A.whatB.beforeC.afterD.while

33.toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.

A.EatingB.EatsC.EatD.Ate

34.ItissaidnationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital（電子的）inthenearfuture.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that

35.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.

A.whenB.whichC.whoD.what

三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inwesterncultures,thedragonisusuallyregardedasacreature（生物）thatenjoysharmingothers.However,

36China,thedragonishonoredfbritspowerforgood.TheChinese37thattheyare

descendants（后代）ofthedragon.

Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehaveregardedthedragonas38creatureswiththepowerto

influencetheirlives.Themysteriouscreature39regardedasthegodofrain,thunder,therainbow,andthe

stars.Someemperorscomparedthem40thedragon.

Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofdragonsaccordingto41,whichmaybeyellow,blue,black,

whiteorred.Ofthese,themosthighlyhonoredwastheyellowoneseachemperor42agown（長袍）

decoratedwithyellowdragonpatterns（圖案）.

Themostcommonwayofexpressingpeople'sloveforthedragonisthedragondance.Itis43

duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthis

DragonHeadRaisingDay.Peoplecannothave44haircutfromthestartofChineseNewYearuntilthen.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival45thedragon.

36.A.atB.toC.forD.in

37.A.soundB.believeC.feelD.see

38.A.anB.theC.aD./

39.A.wasB.wereC.beD.are

40.A.forB.toC.withD.and

41.A.smellsB.shapesC.sizesD.colors

42.A.woreB.carriedC.tookD.lifted

43.A.performB.performedC.performsD.performing

44.A.theirB.herC.hisD.our

45.A.asB.fromC.aboutD.above

四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分.

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Anew（政策）aboutschooleducationhascomeout.Itbringssomechangesinstudents9everydaylife.

Let'shavealook.

Accordingtothepolicy,studentsintheprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsshouldhaveacleartimetodotheir

homework.Theyaresupposedtofinishtheirhomeworkinacertaintime.

Andthehomeworkisneithertoodifficultnortoomuch.Forexample,thefirstandsecondgradersmustfinish

theirhomeworkatschool.Theyneedn'tdowrittenhomeworkathome.Thethirdtosixthgradersshouldfinishtheir

homeworkin60minutes.Thejuniorhighschoolstudentsareexpectedtodotheirhomeworkin90minutes.

Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltrainingsothatstudentscanlearnbasic

sportsskillsandbecomehealthier.Forexample,manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintotwoparts.Inthe

firstpart,studentshaveonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.Inthesecondpart,studentscantakepartinall

kindsofinterestingactivities.Thetwopartsareexpectedtomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents.

Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectson

weekendsorholidays.Eachonlineclassshouldbenomorethan30minutes.

Wethinkthatthesechangeswillpm/wofe（提升）theall-arounddevelopmentofstudents.

46.Howlongshouldthethirdtosixthgradersfinishtheirhomework?

A.In30minutes.B.Inonehour.C.In90minutes.D.Intwohours.

47.Whichofthefollowingstudentsareexpectedtofinishtheirhomeworkinninetyminutes?

A.Thefirst-gradestudents.B.Thethird-gradestudents.

C.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.

48.Whatisrequiredtoprovidebyschoolsbesideslesshomework?

A.Morephysicaltraining.B.Morephysicalwork.C.Morefood.D.Morehousework.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing（敘述）isTRUE?

A.Eachonlineclassshouldbemorethan30minutes.

B.Thethirdtosixthgradersneedn'tdowrittenhomeworkatschool.

C.Manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintothreeparts.

D.Thetrainingschoolsaren'tallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays.

50.Whichisthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage?

A.ANewSchoolB.NewChangesinSchoolLife

C.EverydayLifeD.DifferentActivitiesatSchool

B

TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina'sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRciVway（拉薩—

林芝鐵路）.

The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina'sfirstelectrified（電氣化的）railroadonthe

“RoofoftheWorld^^.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.

Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels（隧道）andcrosses

121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit'sabit

slowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonly

makeslocalpeople'slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.

“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthanever

before,saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasato

visitherparentsduringthesummervacation.

Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomore

places.It?ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet'seconomic（經(jīng)濟的）development.

51.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?

A.About5hours.B.About4hours.C.About3.5hours.D.About1.5hours.

52.What'sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?

A.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.

C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortens“meaninChinese?

A.克扣B.下降C.縮短D.缺少

54.What'sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?

A.Itcoversalargearea.

B.Itcancarrypassengers.

C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.

D.It'sChina'sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe"RoofoftheWorld^^.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.

B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.

C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.

D.IfsabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。

ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuhavecomeback!AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethree

astronauts（宇航員）oftheShenzhouXIIImission（任務）returnedhomeonApril16.Theysuccessfullyfinishedthe

mannedspocq/Zig/if（載人航天飛行）.The"ew（機組人員）stayedinspaceforsixmonths.Itisthelongeststayfor

Chineseastronautsinspaceinhistory.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthe

secondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost（軌道位置）.NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,

thecaps”陽返回艙）toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteiner內(nèi)蒙古）.The

astronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.Theywereingoodcondition.

56.ThethreeastronautsflowaroundEarthforsixmonthsandreturnedhomeonApril16.

57ShenzhouXIIIisthesecondspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.

58.ThecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinMongolia.

59.Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundpoliceandplacedintochair.

60.Thethreeastronautswereingoodcondition.

第II卷非選擇題（共40分）

五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分。

根據(jù)中文提示和句意，寫出句中所缺的詞匯，每空一詞，

61.Ifyou'reoutgoingenough,you'llfindit'snothardto（交朋友）withothers.

62.Pleasewritethesentence（用英語）.

63.Putyourheartintodoingeverything,andyourdreammay（實現(xiàn)）.

64.Teenagersshouldn'ttoomuch（依靠）theirparents.

65.Myuncle'shomeisnexttothe（郵局）.

六、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。

66.Kidsarerequiredtobrushtheir（tooth）twiceaday.

67.Thevolunteersangasongtodraw(child)attention.

68.Tomcoulddress(him)attheageoffour.

69.Neverforgettobe(thank)tothosewhohelpus.

70.Itrained(heavy)lastnight.

71.TheYoungPioneersaregoingto(pick)uptherubbishintheparkthisSaturday.

72.Sofar,they(work)herefor10years.

73.They(plan)activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.

74.Asforme,Iusuallypractice(play)badmintontokeepfit.

75.Weareasked(take)ourtemperatureeveryday.

七、句子改錯：共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分.

下列每小題中各有一處錯誤，請把它們找出來.

76.Thenaughtyboyisgoodinrepairingbicycles.

ABCD

77.Look!Youruncleisstandinfrontofthesupermarket.

ABCD

78.Howgreatprogressyouhavemade!

ABCD

79.Pleasegivemetwopieceofbreadtoeat.

ABCD

80.You'dbettertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

ABCD

八、書面表達：滿分15分.

81.眼睛是心靈的窗戶，保護視力對青少年來說尤為重要。請以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”為題寫一篇

英語短文，號召大家愛眼、護眼。

寫作要點：

1.保護視力的重要性。如：好的視力可以使生活更加便利……

2.保護視力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……

3.保護視力的建議。如：少用手機，堅持每天做眼保健操……

寫作要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞，短文的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3.寫作要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名或地名。

HowtoProtectOurEyes

Asweallknow,theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.

參考答案

一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.

第一節(jié)情景對話(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Goodmorning,mom.What'sforbreakfast?

—,dear!Milk,eggsandhamburgers.

A.MorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——早上好，媽媽。早餐吃什么？——早啊，親愛的！牛奶、雞蛋和漢堡。

考查情景交際。Morning早??；Goodafternoon下午好；Goodevening晚上好；Goodnight晚安。根據(jù)

“Goodmorning”可知，此處也應說“早上好”，故選A。

2.—HappyMid-AutumnFestival,Cindy!

A.HavefunB.Me,tooC.SoundsgoodD.Thesametoyou

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一Cindy,中秋節(jié)快樂！——你也一樣。

考查情景交際。Havefun玩得愉快；Me,too我也一樣；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Thesametoyou你也一

樣。根據(jù)“HappyMid-AutumnFestival”可知，共度中秋節(jié)，應向?qū)Ψ奖磉_同樣的祝福。故選D。

3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?

A.MynameisMaryB.ThatisMaryC.Speaking,pleaseD.SheisMary

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你好，我可以和瑪麗說話嗎？——請說。

考查情景交際。MynameisMary我的名字叫瑪麗；ThatisMary那是瑪麗；Speaking,please請說；SheisMary

她是瑪麗。此處是打電話的場景，回答應用ThisisMary(speaking)或直接說Speaking,please。故選C。

4.—What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'sfunnyB.IfssunnyC.It'sinterestingD.It'sexciting

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗。

考查情景交際。It'sfunny這很有趣；It'ssunny天氣晴朗；It，sinteresting這非常有趣；It'sexciting這很

令人興奮。根據(jù)“What，stheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處是問天氣情況。故選B。

5.—Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.

—.Ourbagslookthesame.

A.NowayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.BetternotD.Don'tmentionit

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——對不起，我拿錯包了?！獩]關(guān)系。我們的包看起來一樣。

考查情景交際。Noway沒門；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；Betternol最好不；Don'tmentionit不用謝。根據(jù)

“Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.”可知，對方在道歉，應回答“沒關(guān)系”。故選B。

6.—Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?

—.Icancarryitbymyself.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——箱子很重。你需要幫忙嗎？——不了，謝謝。我可以自己拿。

考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請；Yes,Iwould是的，我會；No,由anks不了，謝謝；No,Iwouldn't

不，我不會。根據(jù)"Icancarryitbymyself.”可知，對對方的幫助表示拒絕，故選C。

7.—Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool.

—.Takegoodcareofyourself.

A.It'snotabigdealB.NevermindC.NothingseriousD.Tmsorrytohearthat

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——托尼，我昨天傷了腿。我不能去上學?！牭竭@個我很難過。好好照顧自己。

考查情景交際。It'snotabigdeal沒什么大不了；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Nothingserious不嚴重；I'msorryto

hearthat聽到這個我很難過。根據(jù)“Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Icarftgotoschool."可知，聽到對方受傷應

該是難過的，故選D。

8.一Youlookalittlepale.?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.

A.WhatshouldIdoB.HowaboutyouC.WhafsthematterD.Howdoyoudo

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你看起來有點蒼白。怎么了？——我感覺不舒服。我感冒了。

考查情景交際。WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦；Howaboutyou你呢；What，sthematter怎么了；Howdoyou

do你好。根據(jù)"Youlookalittlepale”可知對方看起來臉色蒼白，應該要問對方怎么了，故選C。

9.—Dad,couldIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

—.Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.

A.TmafraidnotB.No,youcan'tC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Ofcourse

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——爸爸，這個周末我能和同學一起出去玩嗎？——當然可以。但是你必須在晚上9點前

回來。

考查情景交際。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；No,youcan't不,你不能;No,Idon'tthinkso不,我不這么認

為；Ofcourse當然。根據(jù)“Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.”可知，允許對方出去玩，故選Do

10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?

A.IfshalfpastsixB.It'sMondayC.It'sin2022D.It'sJuly4

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點了嗎？——六點半了。

考查情景交際。It'shalfpastsix六點半；ItsMonday星期一；It，sin2022在2022年；ItsJuly4七月四號。

根據(jù)"whattimeitis”可知,詢問具體的時刻，故選A。

第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余項。

A:Hi,WangMeng!How'sitgoing?

B:Notgood.

A:11

B:Youknowthefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.

A:12Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.

B:Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.TmafraidIcan't.

A:EverymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresultsYoujusttryyourbest.Ithinkyourmotherwillunderstandyou.

B:That'strue.13

A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.

B:14Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento?

A:Yes,Icansendyousome.

B:15

A:Youarewelcome.

A.That'stoobad!

B.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

C.Thankyouverymuch.

D.ButIdon'tknowhowtorelaxmyself.

E.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourfather?

F.Whathappened?

G.Goodidea!

【答案】ILF12.A13.D14.G15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了B因為考試來臨很緊張，睡不好覺，A給B一些建議。

【11題詳解】

根據(jù)"Notgood."以及“Iffeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.”可知是問對方怎么了，選項F“發(fā)生了什么事？“符

合語境，故選Fo

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell."以及“Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.”可知此處應表示對于對方這

種情況的評價，選項A“那太糟了！”符合語境，故選A。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.”可知是詢問一些放松的方

法，選項D“但我不知道如何放松自己?！狈险Z境，故選D。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping."以及“Doyouhaveanyproper

musictolistento”可知是認為對方的方法很好，選項G“好主意！"符合語境，故選G。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youarewelcome.”可知是表示感謝，選項C“非常感謝。”符合語境，故選C。

二、單項選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

16.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobehoneststudent.

A.theB./C.anD.a

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的班主任總是教我做一個誠實的學生。

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“tobe...honeststudent.”可知此處是表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，且honest是一個以元音音

素開頭的單詞，應用an,故選C。

17.—Isthispen,Tina?

—No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一Tina,這支鋼筆是你的嗎？——不，它不是。它是Linda的。

考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞主格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；

yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"Isthispen…”可知，問鋼筆是不是你的，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主

代詞作表語。故選B。

18.ThedayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：十月一日是國慶節(jié)。

考查序數(shù)詞的用法以及常識。one一，基數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)

詞。根據(jù)“The...dayofOctober”可知，此處指十月的第幾天，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，排除A和B選項。結(jié)合

選項10月1日是國慶節(jié)，故選C。

19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassfifty-four.

A.beB.isC.areD.am

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們班的學生人數(shù)是五十四人。

考查主謂一致。Thenumber……的數(shù)量”，在句中充當主語時，表示的是一個整體，為第三人稱單數(shù)，

所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。故選B。

20.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworkerisateacher.

A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：露西有兩個兄弟。一個是工人，另一個是教師。

考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后跟名詞：others復數(shù)，相當于。ther+名詞復數(shù)，代指其他的人或物，作名

詞使用；theothers=theother+名詞復數(shù)；theother指兩者中的另一個，常用于“One...theother...“結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)

“Oneisaworker”可知，此處是“One...theother...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個，另一個”。故選D。

21.MoreandmorewanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans'

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:越來越多的德國人想了解中國文化。

考查詞義辨析和名詞復數(shù)。Germans德國人，名詞復數(shù)；German德國人，名詞單數(shù)；Germany德國;

Germans，表述錯誤。“Moreandmore”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，指人想了解中國文化。故選A。

22.Don'tanynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.

A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當你在圖書館時不要制造任何噪音。

考查祈使句。此處是祈使句，使用動詞原形，故選B。

23.Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthemabigsmile.

A.atB.toC.withD.on

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在被警察幫助后，男孩笑著感謝他們。

考查介詞辨析。at在；to到；with用；on在上面。根據(jù)"Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthem...a

bigsmile.“可知，用微笑感謝警察，故選C。

24.1don,tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我不喜歡面條，我的表妹艾米也不喜歡。

考查副詞辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；aswell也，用

于肯定句句末。此處是否定句，故選B。

25.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.luckierB.luckyC.luckilyD.luck

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸運。

考查比較級。luckier更幸運；lucky幸運的；luckily幸運地；luck運氣。本句是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的

結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……故選A。

26.Youbetiredafterthewholeday,swork.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：干了一整天的活，你一定很累了。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；should應該；can可以；would將會。根據(jù)“You...betiredafterthewhole

day'swork.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，用must。故選A。

27.Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,theyknowitisdangerous.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.because

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國士兵經(jīng)常幫助有困難的人，盡管他們知道這很危險。

考查連詞辨析。so因此；although盡管；but但是；because因為?！癈hinesesoldiersoftenhelppeoplein

trouble"與"theyknowitisdangerous”是讓步關(guān)系,用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。

28.It'simportantfbrthedisabledtheabilitytomakealiving.

A.tohaveB.haveC.having