2020秋高一英語北師大版必修2課時(shí)作業(yè)22 綜合檢測

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋高一英語北師大版必修2課時(shí)作業(yè)22綜合檢測課時(shí)作業(yè)22綜合檢測時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostfoodies（吃貨)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough。Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese＆WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination。Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses？MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood。Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts。TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld。AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals。LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.這是一篇應(yīng)用文.短文向喜歡美食的人介紹了一些有用的app。1．Ifpeoplewanttogoonadiet，theyneed________.A．Cheese＆WinePairingappB．CalorificappC．LocalEatsappD．HappyCowapp答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Calorificapp中的“Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood?！笨芍?，這些圖片可以幫助那些正在節(jié)食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。所以如果人們想節(jié)食，他們需要的是Calorificapp.故B選項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingappsisNOTfreeforiPhoneorAndroid？A．HappyCowapp。B．Calorificapp.C．LocalEatsapp。D．Cheese＆WinePairingapp.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由LocalEatsapp中“Theappcostsaboutadollar.”可知，這個(gè)app需要花費(fèi)一美元.所以LocalEatsapp對iPhone和Android系統(tǒng)來說都不是免費(fèi)的.故C選項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Toshowthedifferencesinfoodapps.B．ToadvertisethebestappsforiPhones.C．Tointroducesomehealthyeatinghabits.D．Toinformfoodiesofsomeusefulapps。答案：D解析:推理判斷題.由第一段“Mostfoodies(吃貨）agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough。Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences。"可知，大多數(shù)喜歡美食的人都認(rèn)為吃健康食品很重要。但是有時(shí)候做出好的食物選擇可能很難?，F(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們所吃的食物,以改善他們的飲食和外出就餐的體驗(yàn).所以判斷出這篇文章的主要目的是告訴喜歡美食的人一些有用的app。故D選項(xiàng)正確.BItistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe。cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled！Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)！Forthefirsttimeever,tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon。smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe。Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved。Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保）.Forstarters，thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances，getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby！Thesmokeisdoneaway，meaningtheair，evenaroundasmoker，isalwaysfresh！Disposals(處理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E.cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast。Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth。本文為一篇科技說明文，介紹了電子煙這種產(chǎn)品。4．It’slearnedfromParagraph1that________A．theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrolB．e。cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevelsC．theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarryD．theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged答案：B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癠singthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.”表明這些電子煙有不同的口味和不同量的尼古丁。故選B。5．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Whydoe.cigarettesproducenosmoke。B．E。cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.D．E-cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon。smokers。答案：B解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知這一段的中心內(nèi)容為其第一句。故選B.6．Accordingtotheauthor,e.cigarettes________A．matterlesstoheavysmokersB．a(chǎn)rerightalternativestosmokersC．shouldn'tbeovervaluedD．shouldbemadecheap答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，可看出作者對這種電子煙的態(tài)度是贊成的。作者認(rèn)為其利于改善吸煙者的健康。故選B.7．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceaninvention.B．Todescribethewidespreadofe.cigarettes.C．Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes。D．Toshowhowtosmokee。cigarettes。答案：A解析：推理判斷題。綜合全文，可知本文的重點(diǎn)是介紹一款名叫電子煙的產(chǎn)品。這是本文的目的所在。故選A.CAstudyshowedthatfatwassociallycatchingamongfriends。Peoplewereactuallymakingoneanothergainand，sometimes,loseweight.Thefindinghasbeenprovedinotherpopulations。Sohowdoesfriends'bodyweightaffecteachother?Onewayisimitation(模仿）。Brainscansshowthatwhenyouwatchsomeoneelseeatorrun，yourbrainactivityisthesameasifyouwereeatingorrunningyourself，causingyoutodothesamethings。Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.Socialexamplesalsoplayarole：Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld。She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.Andnowthat66percentoftheAmericanpopulationisoverweight，that’saprettywell.fixedsocialexample.Happily,thiseffectcouldbeturnedupsidedownifpeopleworkedtocreateanoppositesocialexample—weightlosscanaffecteachotherjustaseasilyasweightgainifyouformthefat。fightinghabits,startingarunningclubincludingfriendsoffriendssothatyou'remakingclosefriendswithmoreexercisers。Youcanalsomakehealthierfoodchoicesandeatwithgreaterself。control。Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables，yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.Ifyou'rethinkingthosesoundlikealotofwork,maybeitwouldjustbeeasiertoditchfriendswhogainweighttostopthemfromaffectingyou.Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight.lossefforts.本文為說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，肥胖會(huì)在朋友間傳染。人們實(shí)際上是在互相增重，有時(shí)也互相減肥。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)已在人群中得到證實(shí)。8．Whatwillpeopleintheexperimentsdoiftheyeatwithheavyeaters?A．Hatethem. B．Leavethem。C．Followthem。 D．Loseweight.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters?！?在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,坐在重食者旁邊的人會(huì)比坐在輕食者旁邊的人吃得更多）可推知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,如果人們和食量大的人一起吃飯，他們也會(huì)跟著吃多。故C選項(xiàng)正確.9．Howmightpeoplerespondtotheirfatfriendsaccordingtothetext?A．Gotothegymwiththemoften。B．Thinknothingofbecomingfat.C．Warnthemthedanger.D．Likethembetter。答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend'sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.”（如果你的朋友體重增加了，你可能就不太愿意去健身房了,因?yàn)槟闩笥训睦痈嬖V你，體重增加并不是世界末日。她更胖了，但仍然是你認(rèn)識和愛的那個(gè)人)可知，對于長胖了的朋友，人們認(rèn)為變胖沒有什么大不了的。故B選項(xiàng)正確.10．Whatcanyoudotomakegooduseofthediscovery?A．Setagoodexampleforyourfriends.B．Makeupyourmindtomakemorefriends.C．Setuphealthclubasabusiness.D．Drinkmorewater。答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices?！?如果你放棄薯?xiàng)l而多吃蔬菜,你的朋友更有可能做出同樣的選擇）可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你可以為你的朋友樹立一個(gè)好榜樣.故A選項(xiàng)正確。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inthelastparagraphmean？A．Dependon. B．Believein.C．Watchover。 D．Giveup。答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn'tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight。lossefforts。"(遠(yuǎn)離肥胖朋友的人并沒有減肥，可能是因?yàn)槭ヅ笥训拇鷥r(jià)讓減肥的努力停止了)可知，畫線詞所在句句意為“如果你認(rèn)為這些聽起來需要做很多工作，那么也許甩掉那些體重增加的朋友會(huì)讓減肥更容易些，這樣他們就不會(huì)影響你了?！庇纱丝芍嬀€詞ditch意為“甩掉，丟棄”。A。Dependon依靠；B。Believein相信;C。Watchover監(jiān)視;D.Giveup放棄。故D選項(xiàng)正確。DAnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivityofmenandwomenaddicted（上癮的）toInternetgaming。Thestudysaysaddictedmenhavelowerimpulsecontrolcomparedwithwomen,indicatingthatmenaremorelikelytobecomeaddictedtoInternetgaming.ResearchersfromRenjiHospital，whichisconnectedwithShanghaiTheycompletedaquestionnaireforgamingaddiction，andreportedtheirgaminghistoryandnumberofhoursplayingperweek.Researchersalsotalkedwiththeirfamiliestocollecttheinformation。ThroughFMRI(磁共振掃描)，researchersfoundthatmenaddictedtogaminghadlowerbrainactivityinthebrainregionassociatedwithimpulsecontrol,thannonaddictedmen。Thelowertheactivitylevels,thepoorertheimpulsecontrol.Addictedwomen，however,showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup。Researchersalsostudiedthefunctionalconnectivitybetweenbrainregions,whichwerelowerinmenwithaddictionthaninnonaddictedmen,butshowednodifferencesinthefemalegroups.Althoughtherearesomelimitations，thefindingssuggestthatactivitylevelsdisplayedinthebrainregioncouldbebiomarkerstoevaluatethebehavioralinhibitionsofgaming.addictedmen，theysaid.GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyear.Peoplewiththedisorderhaveimpairedcontrolovergamingandgiveitincreasedpriorityintheirlives—totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.這是一篇說明文.這篇文章主要講了最新的大腦研究表明了游戲上癮的男性和女性之間存在的差異。12．ByFMRIscanning，researchersfound________.A．a(chǎn)ddictedmenhavehigherbrainactivitiesB．a(chǎn)ddictedwomenhavelowerimpulsecontrolC．a(chǎn)ddictedmenarethesamewithnonaddictedonesD．a(chǎn)ddictedwomenhavenodifferencewithnonaddictedones答案:D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第四段“Addictedwomen，however，showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup。"通過磁共振掃描，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，上癮的女性和沒有上癮的女性沒有區(qū)別,故選D。13．Inthelastparagraph，theauthorwantstoshow________.A．gamingdisorderwillinfluenceourdailylifeB．gamingdisorderwillplayanactivepartinouractivitiesC．gamingdisorderisnotdifficulttocontrolD．gamingdisorderwillbecomeapartofourlife答案：A解析：推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段“totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.”（游戲優(yōu)先于其他生活興趣和日?；顒?dòng)），由此推斷出游戲成癮會(huì)影響我們的日常生活，故選A。14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ResearchersfromRenjiB．53mentookpartintheresearch。C．Gamingdisorderdoesharmtoourlives。D．Theresearchhassolvedtheproblemcompletely.答案:C解析：推理判斷題.答案定位在最后一段“GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyear?！保ń衲暝缧r(shí)候,世界衛(wèi)生組織將游戲成癮列為精神病.）由此推斷出游戲成癮對我們的生活有害，故選C。15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainthebestwayofgettingridoftheInternetgameaddiction。B．Toshowthelatestbrainresearchondifferencesbetweenaddictedmenandwomen.C．TodescribeInternetgaming’sharmfuleffectsonmenandwomen.D．ToadviseonthespecialuseofInternetgamingtomenandwomen。答案：B解析：主旨大意題。第一段中“AnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivityofmenandwomenaddicted（上癮的)toInternetgaming.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了最新的大腦研究表明了游戲上癮的男性和女性之間存在的差異,故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmayhavehadgrandplansaboutgettingorganizedincollege。Andyet，despiteyourbestintentions,yourplansdidn’tseemtogetalong.Sojusthowcanyoustayorganizedforthelongroadahead？__16__Ifyouweretotallydevotedtomakingadifference,butitendedupnotworkingwell，don'tbetoohardonyourself。Thatjustmeansaparticularsystemdidn'tworkforyou，notthatyou’rebadattimemanagement.__17__Whenyou'refacedwithanythingconnectedwithyourcollegelifeduties-fromacellphonebilltoanemailfromyourmomaboutwhenyou’recominghomeforThanksgiving—makeyourselfknowwhattodo。Spendalittletimeeachweekreorganizing.You’reincollegebecauseyou'vegotagreatbrain.__18__Justlikeafinelytunedathlete,yourbrainislearning,expanding，andstrengtheningeachweekyou’reinschool。Spendafewmomentslookingoverwhatyouhavedone，whatyou'redoing,andwhatyou’llneedtodooverthenextfewweeks。__19__Planaheadtostayahead。Everyoneknowsthatstudentwhoalwayssays“Oh，Ican’tdoitnow。I'llfinishitbeforethedeadline.”won'tbeabletofinishthework。__20__Ifyouhaveamajoreventyou’replanning，makesureyourhomeworkisdoneaheadofschedulesoyoucanfocusonyoureventwhenthetimecomes。A．Soputittouseonallyouhavetodooutsideoftheclassroom！B．Thosepreciousminutescansaveyoualotoflosttime。C．Amessyroomcanrepresentamessycollegelife.D．Keeptryingtimemanagementsystemsuntilyoufindonethatworks.E．Takecareofyourphysical，emotional,andmentalhealth.F．Planaheadforeverythingyouhavetodo。G．Stayontopofyourresponsibilities.本文為介紹說明文。你可能在大學(xué)里已經(jīng)有了有條理的宏偉計(jì)劃。然而，盡管你的意圖很好,你的計(jì)劃似乎沒有進(jìn)展。那么，如何才能在漫長的道路上保持有條不紊呢?文章對此給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。16．D解析：考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文“Thatjustmeansaparticularsystemdidn'tworkforyou，notthatyou’rebadattimemanagement.”可知,此處應(yīng)主要在探討時(shí)間管理的問題。D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持嘗試時(shí)間管理系統(tǒng)，直到你找到一個(gè)有效的”符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。17．G解析：考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文“Whenyou’refacedwithanythingconnectedwithyourcollegelifeduties..。makeyourselfknowwhattodo。”可知,當(dāng)你面對任何與大學(xué)生活職責(zé)有關(guān)的事情時(shí)……要讓自己知道該做什么。G項(xiàng)“不要逃避你的責(zé)任”符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。18．A解析：考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文“You’reincollegebecauseyou'vegotagreatbrain?！笨芍隳苌洗髮W(xué)，說明你很聰明。A項(xiàng)“因此把你的才智用在你在課堂之外要做的所有事情上吧"符合此處語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19．B解析:考查上下文和句意理解.根據(jù)上文“Spendafewmomentslookingoverwhatyouhavedone，whatyou'redoing,andwhatyou’llneedtodooverthenextfewweeks.”可知，你需要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回顧一下你已經(jīng)做了什么、正在做什么，以及接下來幾周你需要做什么。B項(xiàng)“那些寶貴的幾分鐘可以為你節(jié)省很多失去的時(shí)間”符合此處語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確.20．F解析:考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知，本段主要在講如何“提前計(jì)劃，保持領(lǐng)先"。F項(xiàng)“提前計(jì)劃好你要做的每一件事”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit。TheonlywayI__21__waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere__22__.Universitywasjustalife-long__23__ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty.fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream__24__onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced。Age__25__atthelocaluniversity。Idecidedto__26__.Thedayfinallyarrived—myfirstdayofschool.AsI__27__there，mymindwasfilledwith__28__thoughts，“WhatamIdoing？I'mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity。The__29__willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta__30__。MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then，__31__，Isawit！AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog。I__32__alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture?！癓iveyourdreams?！盬asKermitspeakingtome？Ididn'tturnthecararound.Idrovealittle__33__onupthehighwayandtherewasanother__34__。ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue__35__out.Alineread，“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred，“Confidence"．Anewattitudewas__36__insideme.Iwasnow__37__thegateoftheuniversityandthere__38__stillanotherbillboard。Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud__39__inacapandgown.Underthepicturewasher__40__，NolaOtis，aged95。OldestUniversityGraduate.Belowitwasthewords,“LiveLife"．Atthatmoment，myoutlookchangedcompletely。本文講的是一個(gè)從未上過大學(xué)的64歲老人的求學(xué)夢最終得以實(shí)現(xiàn)以及他在去大學(xué)路上的心理變化，由剛開始的怕被別人嘲笑，到最后看到名人事跡后的釋然。21．A.attended B．a(chǎn)cquiredC．consulted D．contained答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.attended參加；B.acquired取得;C。consulted咨詢；D。contained包括。根據(jù)TheonlywayI__21__waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere__22__。Universitywasjustalife。long__23__ofmine。可知作者沒有上過大學(xué)，他認(rèn)為自己上大學(xué)的方式就是聽自己的孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊陌嗉壓蛯W(xué)校里有趣的事情，故選A.22．A。learning B．takingC．teaching D．using答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A。learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.taking拿，捕捉,奪取;C。teaching教；D。using使用.我上大學(xué)的唯一方法就是聽我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊陌嗉壓退麄冊诖髮W(xué)里學(xué)到的所有有趣的事情。故選A。23．A.goal B．ideaC．a(chǎn)dvice D．dream答案：D解析：考查名詞。A。goal目標(biāo);B。idea主意，想法;C。advice建議；D。dream夢想。由下文可知上大學(xué)是作者的夢想，故選D.24．A。since B．beforeC．until D．a(chǎn)fter答案：C解析：考查連詞。A。since既然；B.before在……以前；C。until直到……為止；D。after在……之后.根據(jù)上下文可知作者一直想著這個(gè)夢，直到有一天一個(gè)項(xiàng)目出現(xiàn)，故選C。25．A.program B．systemC．theme D．process答案:A解析：考查名詞。A.program項(xiàng)目；B。system系統(tǒng)；C。theme主題；D.process過程；根據(jù)上下文可知這是針對高齡老年人的項(xiàng)目，故選A.26．A.signup B．turnupC．keepup D．makeup答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。A。signup注冊，登記,簽約;B。turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；C。keepup保持,繼續(xù)；D。makeup編造，化妝。作者決定報(bào)名參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選A。27．A.walked B．steppedC．ran D．drove答案：D解析:考查動(dòng)詞。A.walked散步；B。stepped步入；C.ran跑;D.drove駕駛.根據(jù)下文可知作者是開車去的，故選D。28．A.negative B．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．a(chǎn)ctive D．optimistic答案：A解析：考查形容詞.A。negative消極的；B。attractive吸引人的；C.active活躍的；D。optimistic樂觀的。由下文作者怕別人嘲笑，可知作者內(nèi)心充滿了消極的想法。故選A.29．A。tutors B．kidsC．professors D．fellows答案:B解析:考查名詞。A。tutors導(dǎo)師；B。kids孩子;C.professors教授;D。fellows同伴。由上下文可知,是怕那些年輕的孩子們笑話，故選B.30．A.degree B．praiseC．skill D．reputation答案:A解析：考查名詞。A.degree學(xué)歷；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C。skill技巧;D.reputation名譽(yù)。作者覺得自己可能不會(huì)活到拿到學(xué)位的時(shí)候，故選A。31．A。finally B．immediatelyC．suddenly D．exactly答案：C解析:考查副詞.A.finally最后；B。immediately立刻；C。suddenly突然;D。exactly準(zhǔn)確地。突然作者看見了一個(gè)名人的廣告牌，故選C。32．A.spedup B．sloweddownC．cutdown D．wentup答案:B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語.A。spedup加速；B。sloweddown減速;C.cutdown削減；D.wentup上升.由下文可知,作者讀了廣告牌上的字,所以是減速，故選B。33．A。higher B．furtherC．closer D．lower答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A。higher更高；B.further更遠(yuǎn);C。closer更靠近的；D。lower更低的。由文中可知作者開得更遠(yuǎn)了，故選B。34．A.billboard B．pictureC．portrait D．cartoon答案:A解析：考查名詞.A.billboard廣告牌；B.picture圖片;C。portrait畫像；D。cartoon卡通.由題意可知作者看到了另外一個(gè)廣告牌，故選A.35．A.breaking B．givingC．pulling D．sticking答案:D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.breaking打破，弄壞；B。giving給；C。pulling拉；D.sticking伸出。固定短語搭配stickout意思是“伸出”，根據(jù)題意選D。36．A.forming B．a(chǎn)rrivingC．building D．making答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.forming形成；B.arriving到達(dá)；C。building建造；D.making制造。我的內(nèi)心涌現(xiàn)出一種新態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意，故選B.37．A.approaching B．a(chǎn)rrivingC．squeezing D．staying答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.approaching接近;B。arriving到達(dá)；C.squeezing擠；D.staying停留；此時(shí)作者離學(xué)校的大門越來越近了，故選A。38．A.stood B．livedC．lay D．sat答案:A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A。stood站立；B。lived居?。籆.lay躺臥；D。sat坐。由題可知學(xué)校門口又立著另外一個(gè)廣告牌,故選A.39．A.man B．teenagerC．woman D．youth答案：C解析：考查名詞。A。man男士；B。teenager青少年；C.woman女士；D。youth青年。根據(jù)下文的gown(禮服)和her可知是女性，故選C。40．A。motto B．hobbyC．a(chǎn)ge D．name答案：D解析：考查名詞。A。motto座右銘；B。hobby業(yè)余愛好；C。age年齡;D。name名字。由下文“NolaOtis,aged95”可知在圖片下是她的名字，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthesummervacation,Itookpartin__41__16thNaturalEnglishContest(競賽)，inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and__42__(gain)valuableexperience.Ineverexpected__43__(go）thatfar。AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.__44__atthatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride。AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3。minutespeech,andovercomingstagefright（怯場），Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy__45__(teammate),mygoodfriendinmyschool,gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest。Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther__46__(compete)。Shewaslikemycoach,__47__showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview__48__(clear）．Thanks__49__thecontestandthehelpofmyfriend,Inowfeelrelaxedonstageandconfidentwhen__50__（talk)．這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在暑假期間，作者參加了第十六屆自然英語競賽，在比賽中作者名列前十,獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。作者也非常感謝朋友的幫助。41．the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在暑假期間,我參加了第十六屆自然英語競賽,在比賽中我名列前十，獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn).文中特指“第十六屆自然英語競賽"，用定冠詞，所以填the.42．gained解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在暑假期間，我參加了第十六屆自然英語競賽，在比賽中我名列前十，獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn).描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)，所以填gained。43．to_go解析：考查固定用法。句意:我從未想到會(huì)走那么遠(yuǎn)。expecttodo期望做某事，所以填togo.44．But解析:考查連詞。句意：但是，就在那一刻，我開始了漫長的旅程，我所要做的就是嘗試.與上句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填But.45．teammates解析:考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友，我在學(xué)校的好朋友,在比賽中給了我很多鼓勵(lì)和建議。Oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”,所以填teammates。46．competitors解析:考查名詞。句意：她的想法新穎有力,在與競爭對手競爭時(shí)，她相當(dāng)冷靜.該空作fightingagainst的賓語,用名詞，“競爭對手”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填competitors。47．who解析:考查非限制性定語從句。__47__showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview__48__（clear)．是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是mycoach,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填who。48．clearly解析：考查副詞.句意：她就像我的指導(dǎo)老師，教我如何在網(wǎng)上搜索相關(guān)資料，如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。該空修飾動(dòng)詞express，用副詞，所以填clearly。49．to解析：考查固定短語。句意：多虧了這次比賽和朋友的幫助，我現(xiàn)在在舞臺(tái)上感到很放松，說話也很自信。thanksto幸虧，該短語是固定短語,所以填to。50．talking解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：多虧了這次比賽和朋友的幫助,我現(xiàn)在在舞臺(tái)上感到很放松,說話也很自信.talk的邏輯主語是I,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填talking.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（