云南省曲靖市會澤縣第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市會澤縣第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved參考答案：A2.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto參考答案：A3.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnetreedoesnotmakeaforestB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceD.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語辨析。A.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest獨木不成林；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope有生命就有希望；C.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，謬之千里；D.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事，今日畢。由語境Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.可知，答案為C。故C選項正確。．4.Therewasa_______streamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constant

B.contentC.concrete

D.conservative參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：來訪者源源不斷地參觀這所房子。constant不斷的，持續(xù)的；content滿足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具體的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstant

streamof…意為“源源不斷的”，即人群不斷的來看房子。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A項。5.Theyoungsoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C6.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesurethatyouget＿fastone.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B略7.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest．（）A．rose；set B．rises；sets C．raises；sets D．raised；set參考答案：B．老師說太陽從東邊升起，在西方落下．"raise

及物動詞

升起；提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育"；"rise

不及物動詞

上升；起身，起床"；"set

不及物動詞

（日，月）落沉"；根據(jù)題干中的"太陽從東邊升起，在西方落下"動詞后面沒有接賓語，應(yīng)該為不及物動詞．因而排除C和D．當賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，其時態(tài)不受主句謂語時態(tài)的影響，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，因而排除A項；故選B．．8.

Sensinghimself__________,hequickenedhispaces,andleftthestore.

A.watching

B.beingwatched

C.watched

D.watching參考答案：B9.HadChinaandothercountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiatenotworkedtogether,we

greatachievementsinthefinancialdevelopmentsince2015.A.hadn’tachievedB.wouldnothavebeenachievingC.didnotachieveD.wouldnotachieve參考答案：B10.Carscauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B11.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe參考答案：D12.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C13.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：A14.-----Whyareyouso_____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?-----Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate參考答案：A15.Youcannotimaginethatawell—behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C16.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。MoregoodthingscomefromsmallthingsAboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardany

36

fromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysshoutingatthekids.We37

often

inthehallwayswhenwewerecomingorgoing.I

38

spoke,buttheonly

39Ievergotwasahellofromthefour–year–oldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenI

40

theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor

41

fortheothers.I

42

inthecardoingunnecessarythingsbecauseIdidn’tliketobesnubbed（冷落）.Theparentswere

43

hertohurryandgetinthecar,Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwas

44

holdingthedooropen,

45

forme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldand

46

her.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIsawawhitetoybear,I

47

thelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,“I

48

shewouldlikethat”soIboughtit.Iwroteanote

49

howmuchheractofkindnesshadtouchedasoftspotinanoldman’s

50

.Thenextdaytherewasa

51

onthedoorand

52

wasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenI

53

hermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehalltoo.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andina

54

manner,Imightadd.

55

timepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.Infact,hardlyatall.36.

A．sound

B．noise

C．conversation

D．crying37.

A．met

B．saw

C．visited

D．gathered38.

A．never

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．a(chǎn)lways39.

A．reward

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．prize40.

A．moved

B．returned

C．started

D．drove41.

A．open

B．closed

C．fit

D．a(chǎn)ctive42.

A．stopped

B．kept

C．worked

D．remained43.

A．suggesting

B．telling

C．forcing

D．making44.

A．ever

B．even

C．still

D．yet45.

A．waiting

B．calling

C．leaving

D．a(chǎn)sking46.

A．replaced

B．encouraged

C．ignored

D．thanked47.

A.thoughtabout

B．thoughtof

C．thoughtover

D．thoughtout48.

A．decide

B．a(chǎn)mlucky

C．a(chǎn)msure

D．doubt49.

A．saying

B．stating

C．reporting

D．writing50.

A．mind

B．body

C．thought

D．heart51.

A．hit

B．knock

C．drop

D．beat52.

A．she

B．it

C．they

D．he53.

A．noticed

B．watched

C．recognized

D．felt54.

A．kindly

B．politely

C．coldly

D．friendly55.

A.When

B．Since

C．As

D．While參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.HoneymooningatNiagaraFallshasbecomeastandardformillionsofnewlymarriedcouples.Infact,NiagaraFallsisoftenfondlycalledtheHoneymoonCapitaloftheWorld.Thistitle,however,didnothappenovernight.Therearevariousreasonsthatexplainwhysomanypeoplechoosetogetmarriedsurroundedbyawaterfallbackdrop.Thesereasonsoftenincludethewonderfulnaturalsetting,itsuniquehistory,andtheinclusionofvariousactivitiesandattractionsthatpleasenewlyweds.TheNiagaraFallsisthewaterfallsandtwincitiesofthesamenamelocatedontheNiagaraRiver.ThewaterfallsaresituatedintheinternationalborderbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanadaandarepartofbothcountries.TheUnitedStatespartofthewaterfallisinNewYorkstate,whiletheCanadiansectionispartofOntario.Bothwaterfallsarefurtherdividedintotwomajorsections:theAmericanFalls,locatedontheAmericanside,andtheHorseshoeFalls,whichliesmostlyontheCanadianside.AnumberoftouristswhohavewatchedtherushofwaterfallingdownNiagaraFallshavedescribedtheviewusingmanyterms,includingmagical,magnificent,andbreathtaking.Formanyrecentlymarriedcouples,visitingtheCanadiansideofNiagaraFallsisgenerallymorepopular,asitprovidesabetterviewoftherushingwaterofbothwaterfalls.Bothsides,however,functionasdestinationweddingsitesandofferengagedcouplestheopportunitytoexchangetheirvows(誓言)atvariouschurchesandgardenslocatedwithinthearea.Somecouples,however,mayprefertogetmarriedontheCanadiansidetoreceiveahoneymooncertificatesignedbythecity'smayor.AnotherreasonwhycouplesstatethattheychoosetocelebratetheirweddingsatNiagaraFallsisthesenseofhistoryandnostalgia(懷舊之情)associatedwiththearea.Theplacefirstbecameconnectedwithbeingahoneymoondestinationin1801,whenTheodosiaBurr,thedaughterofVice-presidentAaronBurr,visitedtheregionduringherhoneymoon.TheFrencharistocracy(貴族)isalsobelievedtohavebeenearlyfansofhoneymooningatthefalls.Infact,FrenchprinceJeromeBonapartesupposedlytraveledtotheOntariosideofNiagaraFallsafterhisownweddingin1804toanAmericanheiress.Bytheearly1900s,NiagaraFallshadclaimeditselfastheHoneymoonCapitalandbegantoadvertiseassuch.Inthe21stcentury,someyoungcoupleschoosingtohoneymooninthespothavestatedthatdoingsowasachancetovisitthesamelocationpreviouslyenjoyedbytheirparentsoreventheirgrandparents.Thefactthatthedestinationmayalsobelessexpensivethansomemoreexotic(奇異的)weddinglocationshasalsohelpeditattractalargenumberofvisitingnewlywedseachyear.PartofthecharmofhoneymooningatNiagaraFallsmightbethenaturalattraction'sabilitytocombineold-fashionedromancewithmorecontemporaryattractions.Newlywedsseekingmoreprivateandseparatedactivitiesmayenjoyrestaurantsfeaturingcandlelightdinnersanddancing,quietpicnicareassurroundedbythesignsandsmellsofnature,orasceniclighthousetour.Ontheotherhand,couplesseekingadventurousactivitiesmightfinditappealingtovisitacasino(賭場),takeboatorairtours,orstayataresorthotel.62.WhyisNiagaraFallscalledtheHoneymoonCapitaloftheWorld?A.Moreandmorenewlymarriedcoupleslikeit.B.Honeymooningthereisastandardformillionsofnewlymarriedcouples.C.Manynoblesgotmarriedthere.

D.Thenaturalsetting,itsuniquehistory,andthevariousactivitiesandattractionsattractnewlyweds.63.WhydomoremarriedcouplesprefertheCanadiansideofNiagaraFalls?A.It’slessexpensivethantheotherside.B.Itprovidesabetterviewofbothwaterfalls.C.Peoplecanexchangetheirvowstherewhileattheothersidetheycan’t.D.Itcombinesold-fashionedromancewithmodernattractions.64.WhofirstmadeNiagaraFallsconnectedwithbeingahoneymoondestination?A.VicePresidentAaronBurr.B.FrenchPrinceJeromeBonaparte.C.TheodosiaBurr,thedaughterofAaronBurr.D.HollywoodstarMarilynMonroe.65.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlydealwith____.A.thehistoryofNiagaraFallsastheHoneymooningCapitaloftheWorldB.theservicethatrestaurantsandhotelscanprovideatNiagaraFallsC.thecostyoungcouplesneedchoosingNiagaraFallsasdestinationweddingsitesD.theadvantagesthenewlywedscantakewhentheychoosetohoneymoonatNiagaraFalls參考答案：DBCD19.Youcantellalotaboutpeoplebylookingattheirhair–notjustwhethertheybrush,sprayorblow-dry.Scientistshavefoundawaytousehairtofigureoutwhereapersonisfromandwherethatpersonhasbeen.Thefindingcouldhelpsolvecrimes,amongotherusefulapplications.Wateriscentraltothenewtechnique.Theliquidmakesupmorethanhalfanadulthuman’sbodyweight.Ourbodiesbreakwaterdownintohydrogen(氫)andoxygen.Atomsofthesetwoelementsendupinourtissues,fingernails,andhair.Butnotallwateristhesame.Hydrogenandoxygenatomscanvaryinhowmuchtheyweigh.Inthecaseofhydrogen,forexample,therearethreetypesaccordingtotheirweights.Eachtypeiscalledahydrogenisotope（同位素）.Anddependingonwhereyoulive,tapwatercontainsdifferentisotopes.Canhairrecordthisinformation?That’swhatJamesR.Ehleringer,anenvironmentalchemistattheUniversityofUtah,wondered.Tofinditout,heandhiscolleaguescollectedhairfromhairstylistsin65citiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Eventhoughpeopledrinkalotofbottledwaterthesedays,theresearchers