貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)成考專升本英語(yǔ)

貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

2.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

3.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

4.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

6.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

7.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

8.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

9.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

10.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

11.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

12.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

13.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

14.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

15.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

16.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

17.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

18.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

19.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit?

A.Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion.

B.Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.

C.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou.

D.Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.

21.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

23.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

24.

第53題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Qigongcancuresomediseases．

B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease．

C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases．

D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger．

25.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

26.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

27.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

28.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

29.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

30."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

二、完型填空(20題)31.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

32.(52)

A.byB.WithC.throughD.alter

33.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

34.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

(41)

A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

35.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(膽固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

36.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

37.【B3】

A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily

38.(55)

A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say

39.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

40.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

41.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

42.(42)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

43.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

44.26.A.aboutB.inC.intoD.by

45.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

46.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

47.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

48.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

49.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

50.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

52.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

53.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

54.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

55.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Returningtotheroom,______.

A.thebookwaslost

B.Ifoundthebookmissing

C.thebookwasmissing

D.Ifoundthelosingbook

57.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

58.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe______it.

A.accepted..received

B.received..accepted

C.accepted..didn'treceive

D.received..didn'taccept

59.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

60.SomepeoplebelievethatMars(火星)couldsupport______lifeinthefutureif______rightconditionswereproduced.

A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

4.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第四段中，學(xué)校的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)將經(jīng)常看這個(gè)節(jié)目的兒童和很少看這個(gè)節(jié)目的兒童編在一個(gè)班上課，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題，即教學(xué)可能會(huì)變得有點(diǎn)兒困難。

5.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一個(gè)句子。

6.B解析：即本文的話題“生活本不公平。”

7.B

8.A解析：第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。Steal意為未經(jīng)允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構(gòu)成一個(gè)單詞時(shí)意思大不一樣。選項(xiàng)D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

9.A

10.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案為B。

11.C

12.C解析：第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段說(shuō)雪崩可引起風(fēng)，而不是風(fēng)引起雪崩。雪花之間的摩擦說(shuō)明積雪不牢固。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

13.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

14.C解析：從Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正確選項(xiàng)。

15.C解析：社會(huì)文化學(xué)者關(guān)注生活方式，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等，選C。

16.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

17.D37．答案為D

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故選D為答案。

18.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。

19.C解析：從短文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容可以推斷出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護(hù)士，以便進(jìn)病房看望Dagmar，所以C為正確。

20.A解析：最后一段提及BCD項(xiàng)，與A項(xiàng)含義不一致，故選A。

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A參見(jiàn)文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不難推斷出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正確。

25.B解析：第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng)，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

26.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學(xué)的課程是實(shí)踐課而不是理論課，所以一些教授讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上做陳述和討論的時(shí)候，他們想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)“做”。

27.A

28.B

29.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段后半句可知B正確。

30.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。generationgap意思是：代溝。

31.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細(xì)節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對(duì)，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

32.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

33.B表示讓步，甚至小學(xué)生都抱怨作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。

34.B解析：天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來(lái)觸摸一下。只有B項(xiàng)正確。hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

35.A解析：根據(jù)后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應(yīng)是一種雞蛋的烹調(diào)方式。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

36.A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)票。

37.C解析：searchingly表示“銳利地，徹底地，探究地”。

38.B解析：本題屬詞選題。believe相信，talk討論，say說(shuō)，均不符。只有know(了解)符合。

39.C客戶訂貨只需打個(gè)電話。副詞simply表示“簡(jiǎn)單，僅僅”。

40.D解析：他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng)，所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。

41.B解析：takepridein指“對(duì)……感到自豪……”。

42.A解析：選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

43.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子；that一般只能用在定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

44.B26．答案為B

根據(jù)上下文，“這種方法對(duì)考試中的學(xué)生尤其有幫助”。in代表在“考試中”。

45.B詞語(yǔ)搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】makepeace意為“講和，調(diào)解”，符合句意。

46.A

47.C解析：本題考搭配。insiston意為“堅(jiān)持”。

48.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

49.BThese肯定指的是前面所說(shuō)的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說(shuō)明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

50.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

51.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠(yuǎn)非……，”主語(yǔ)為物，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

52.B本題考查El常交際用語(yǔ)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請(qǐng)到圖書館讓我下車。givesb．a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。

53.Deffect是“影響”，“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

54.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒(méi)有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，不過(guò)我們的前進(jìn)是過(guò)去十年來(lái)最偉大的。“maynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒(méi)有”，用于對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?！皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要”，表示過(guò)去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，只與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。

55.D本題考查形容詞辨析。

句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因，這樣所犯的錯(cuò)誤就有價(jià)值了。worthwhile值得的，有價(jià)值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，贊同的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的。

56.B解析：分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)相同，本句主語(yǔ)是I。選項(xiàng)B=WhenIreturnedtotheroom，Ifoundthebookmissing.

57.C解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)describingatriptothemoon作book的定語(yǔ)。本題邏輯主語(yǔ)為writer，因此describe用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)意義。

58.D

59.C這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用時(shí)，其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式；特指時(shí)在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一個(gè)”，表示單數(shù)泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“別的”，與所指或特指的一個(gè)或一不同的人或者物。根據(jù)題意，可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。句意為：“孩子們應(yīng)該被教會(huì)如何與他人相處。”

60.C解析：該題測(cè)試冠詞的用法。第1空后life為抽象名詞，泛指生物，相當(dāng)于livingthings，故不與冠詞連用；第2空therightconditions指特定的適宜生物生存的條件，故與定冠詞連用。貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

2.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

3.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

4.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

6.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

7.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

8.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

9.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

10.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

11.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

12.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

13.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

14.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

15.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

16.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

17.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

18.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

19.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit?

A.Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion.

B.Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.

C.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou.

D.Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.

21.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoG