江西省吉安市潭城中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市潭城中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C2.In____filmCastAway,TomHanksplays____mannamedChuckNoland.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略3.Don'tmake_____samemistakeforthesecondtimein____day.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D4.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken. A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones參考答案：C5.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly參考答案：C略6.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的考查。句意，直到我開(kāi)始工作，我才意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。7.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D略8.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is參考答案：C9.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略10.---Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!---Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout參考答案：D11.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen參考答案：C12.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitis

today.A.thiscitywas

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.hasthiscitybeen

參考答案：C略13.

---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：C14.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B15.Thismagazineisvery_______withteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.related

D.particular參考答案：B略16.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake______efforts.A.frequent

B.temporaryC.occasional

D.constant參考答案：DA.frequent頻繁的，經(jīng)常的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.occasional偶爾的；D.constant不斷的，持續(xù)的，永恒的。句意：---媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。-----堅(jiān)持住，親愛(ài)的。如果你做出持續(xù)的努力，很快就會(huì)享受學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。二、完型填空17.Anexperimentshowsthatatypeofhumanbehaviorisconformity,whichmaymeanawillingnesstoadoptthesamebehaviorandattitudesasthoseseeninotherpeople.Inordertoexperienceasenseofbelongingstoaparticulargroup,anindividualmaywillingly

41___thegroup’svaluesandbehavior.Often,however,anindividualwillconformtothebehaviorofthosearoundhimevenwhentheyaretotally

42____.Itseemsthatmanyhumanbeingsdon’tliketo

43___inacrowdorseemtobedifferentfromthosearoundthem,andtheyhaveastrong

44___

toconformtothebehaviorofotherpeoplesimplytoavoidmakingthemselves

45___.Peoplewillalsoavoidbecoming

46__

asituationiftheycanshrugofftheirresponsibilityby

47___thatsomeoneelsewilldosomething.WhenanapparentmurdertookplaceoutsideablockofflatsinNewYork,residentsmusthave

48___

orseensomething,yettherewasno

49____

tothepoliceandnoonecameouttohelporinvestigate.Another

50____

showedthatsomepeoplewouldchangetheiropinioninordertoconformtothemajority

51____.Agroupofpeoplewereshownapictureofaseriesoflinesandaskedtochoosethosewhichweremost

52___

inlength.All

53____oneofthepeopleinthegrouphadbeeninformed

54____togiveawronganswer.Theonewhohadnotbeeninformedinadvancedidnotknowthisandatfirstgavethecorrectanswer.But,whenheheardtheothers,hechangedhismindandagreedto

55____thattheotherswereright.41.A.reject

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.adjust42.A.strangers B.friends

C.opponents

D.neighbors43.A.putup B.rushout

C.escapefrom

D.standout44.A.instinct

B.dream

C.desire

D.goal45.A.confused

B.unexpected C.desirable

D.noticeable46.A.involvedin

B.takenout

C.isolatedfrom

D.ignorantof47.A.estimating

B.assuming C.planning D.assuring48.A.investigated

B.indicated C.heard

D.confirmed49.A.complaint B.hint

C.comment

D.call50.A.experiment

B.factor

C.proposal

D.description51.A.view

B.trust

C.argument

D.agreement52.A.apart

B.same C.likely

D.alike53.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.considering54.A.definitely

B.previously

C.doubtfully D.clearly55.A.refer

B.decline

C.accept D.suppose參考答案：41-45.BADCD

46-50.ABCDA

51-55.ADABC41．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的“whichmaymeanawillingnesstoadoptthesamebehaviorandattitudesasthoseseeninotherpeople.”可知，為了體驗(yàn)特定群體中的歸屬感，個(gè)人愿意接受(adopt)集體的價(jià)值觀和行為，故B項(xiàng)正確。42．考查名詞。上文說(shuō)個(gè)人愿意接受集體的價(jià)值觀和行為，再結(jié)合本空前的totally可知，此處是說(shuō)愿意去和身邊人的行為保持一致，甚至他們是完全陌生的人(stranger)，故A項(xiàng)正確。43．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)本空后的“orseemtobedifferentfromthosearoundthem”可知，似乎是很多人不愿意在人群中突出(standout)或是與身邊的人不同，故D項(xiàng)正確。44．考查名詞。上文說(shuō)很多人不愿意在人群中突出或是與身邊的人不同，他們有一種很強(qiáng)烈的愿望(desire)去和他人的行為保持一致，故C項(xiàng)正確。45．考查形容詞。根據(jù)本空前的“avoidmakingthemselves”可知，人們?cè)敢馀c別人的行為保持一致是為避免讓自己引人注目(noticeable)，故D項(xiàng)正確。46．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。上文說(shuō)人們?cè)敢馀c別人的行為保持一致是為避免讓自己引人注目，他們也避免被卷入到(involvein)某種情況之內(nèi)，故A項(xiàng)正確。47．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本空前的“iftheycanshrugofftheirresponsibility”可知，假設(shè)(assume)別人也這么做了，他們可以以此擺脫自己的責(zé)任，故B項(xiàng)正確。48．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本空后的“orseensomething”可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚欢?tīng)說(shuō)(hear)或看見(jiàn)了一些謀殺案的消息，故C項(xiàng)正確。49．考查名詞。根據(jù)本空后的“tothepoliceandnoonecameouttohelporinvestigate.”可知，沒(méi)有報(bào)案電話(call)，也沒(méi)有人站出來(lái)幫忙或是調(diào)查，故D項(xiàng)正確。50．考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“Anexperiment”可知，此處講的是另一個(gè)試驗(yàn)(experiment)，故A項(xiàng)正確。51．考查名詞。根據(jù)本空前的“somepeoplewouldchangetheiropinioninordertoconformtothemajority”可知，一些人為了和大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)(view)保持一致，而改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。52．考查形容詞。根據(jù)本空后的“Agroupofpeoplewereshownapictureofaseriesoflinesandaskedtochoosethosewhichweremost”可知，那些人被要求挑選出最相似的(alike)線，故D項(xiàng)正確。53．考查介詞。根據(jù)下文中的“But,whenheheardtheothers,hechangedhismind”可知，此處是說(shuō)除了(except)一個(gè)人之外的其他人，故A項(xiàng)正確。54．考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“inadvance”可知，除那個(gè)人之外的所有人被事先(previously)通知給出錯(cuò)誤答案，故B項(xiàng)正確。55．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本空前的“hechangedhismind”可知，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人的答案時(shí)，這個(gè)人改變了自己原本正確的想法并接受(accept)了別人的答案是正確的這個(gè)事實(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，通過(guò)兩個(gè)試驗(yàn)證明了人們總是愿意改變自己的想法和行為去和別人保持一致。三、閱讀理解18.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.67.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly68.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyou

B.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoise

D.chooseanotherone69.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleep

B.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknow

D.butdoesn’tlikeyou70.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.參考答案：67.B 68.D 69.C 70.B

69.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”可知蚊子咬你太快而不讓你知道。故選C。70.B推理判斷題。其余三項(xiàng)在文中都有明確的說(shuō)明。根據(jù)上面那個(gè)小題的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)明顯是錯(cuò)誤【名師點(diǎn)睛】

在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。69.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”可知蚊子咬你太快而不讓你知道。故選C。19.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries,liketheUKorFrance,peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcaferatherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion,insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues,however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.12.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedw