2022-2023年淮安英語中考真題（附中考全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)）

淮安市2022年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試

英語試卷

歡迎參加中考，相信你能成功！請(qǐng)先閱讀以下幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng):

1.本卷分為第I卷和第II卷，共8頁。滿分為120分。考試用時(shí)為120分鐘。

2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案寫在本試題卷上無效。

3.做第II卷時(shí)，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上每題題號(hào)的橫線上。答案答在本試題卷

上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第1卷（選擇題共55分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

1.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.-Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.

-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.

A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

3.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.

A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound

4.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?

-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.

A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous

5.-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?

-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

6.thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.With

7.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?

-Shedinnerinthekitchennow.

A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking

8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughtothefireintheforest.

A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout

9,-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!

amazingitis!

A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How

10.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,.__________aren*t.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

11.-MrBlack,_______willtheparents'meetinglast?

-It'shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.

A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften

12.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney______peopleraise.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which

13.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere

C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday

14.—Wherearetheteachersnow?

-Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.

A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld

15.-Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.Tmafraidyou'llbetootired.Remember.

—Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

A.manyhandsmakelightwork.Cyoucan'tburnthecandleatbothends.

C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect

II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson*sprogressonthepiano,amothertookher

boytoapianistsconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir

16,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17them.

Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood18

forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He19andwalkedaround.

Hewalked20adoormarked“NOADMITTANCE”（禁止入內(nèi)）.

Whenthehalllightsdimmed（變暗），the21wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatand

discoveredthathersonwas22.Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼淚）

wereinhereyes.

Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas24

toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar25hedidathome.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.

Keepplaying.*'Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft27,thenaddeda

runningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether28.Theoldpianistandthe

youngnovice（初學(xué)者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（觀眾）

stoodupand29them.

Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.

16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano

17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search

18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture

19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose

20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over

21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting

22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited

23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such

24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised

25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before

26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried

27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg

28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily

29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor

30.A.orB.butC.andD.so

in.閱讀理解（共15小題；A、B兩篇每小題2分,c篇每小題1分,滿分25分）

閱讀下文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawared

rosenearbyandsaid,*'Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.11

Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthis

forest."Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplant

fullofthorns（刺）!"

"Whataproudflower!uthoughtthetrees.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantis

useless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflife

withoutapurpose.

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepine

treewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.

"Thecactushaswater?*'askedtherose.

Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.°

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactus

kindlyagreed.

Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（評(píng)價(jià)）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.

31.Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.

A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns

32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame

C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto.

A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets

34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas.

A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless

35.Fromthestory,weknow.

A.thepinetreedidn*tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful

B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers

C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds

D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.LiftsC電梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin

3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.

LIFTTICKETS

TouristsWeekdayWeekendNight

(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3p.m.to10p.m.

Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34

YoungMan*(Ages18&,under)$37$41$34

Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREE

CollegeStudent

$38$49$34

[CollegeID(證件)needed]

Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34

Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34

SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE

*proof(證明)ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday--Friday:9a.m.-10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.-10p.m.

ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m.

36.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor.

A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding

37.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymoming,theywillpay.

A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74

38.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour.

A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID

39.TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.

A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D,10p.m.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.

B.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.

C.Asoldiershouldn'tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.

D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.

C

TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachers

inithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.

Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋場(chǎng)），theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）their

garbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhen

theyopenedbagsofgarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfills

disappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout

70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfound

newspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymore

emptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.

Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,

dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregular

landfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregular

landfills.

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesare

burieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwaterto

thebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.

Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowit

inthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.

Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerand

biggerproblem.

41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain.

A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940

42.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.

A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfills

C.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage

43.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means.

A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup

44.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil.

A.shouldgotoregularlandfills

B.isn'tharmfulgarbage

C.mustn'tbepouredontheground

D.neverpollutestheenvironment

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.

B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.

C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.

D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.

第n卷(非選擇題共65分)

W.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。

inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolonger

valuable,wisely,liveon,brokedown

46.Childrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime.

47.Asweallknow,giantpandasaspecialkindofbamboo.

48.Mycaronacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.

49.Thereisanislandthelakeinourhometown.

50.Jazzmusicianscanthemusicwhileplaying.

51.Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood.

52.Themagazineprovideslotsofinformationonfashion.

53.MrSmithworkshere.Itrshardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.

B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

54.Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn*tenjoy(we)atall.

55.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent(knife)inhisfreetime.

56.Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis(fifty).

57.Forty(year)developmenthaschangedHuai'anintoamoderncity.

58.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming(thin)thanbefore.

59.Theteacherswelcometheirstudents(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.

60.TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(climb)italone.

V.完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

61.他們認(rèn)為一天刷兩次牙時(shí)一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

Theythinkit'satobrushteeth.

62.在周末，小湯姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視，要么在外踢足球。

LittleTomandhisfriendseitherathomeoroutsideatweekends.

63.今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市買一些。

Weallthevegetablesthismorning,sowebuysomeinthesupermarket.

64.這位社會(huì)工作者經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭先恕?/p>

Theoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly.

65.上周杰克當(dāng)選為班長后，他迫不及待地把這個(gè)好消息告訴了他地媽媽。

Lastweek,afterJackasamonitor,hetotellthenewstohismother.

W.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。

A

Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.The

youngladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather."WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”

Herfathersaid,"Keepdriving.H

Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthat

somecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠邊停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedher

fatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.

Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleof

kilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.

Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.

"Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.

Herfathersaid,nWhenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupand

theyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.

Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour"personalstorms"willbeover.Thesun

willshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）

66.Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?

67.Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?

68.Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?

69.Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?

70.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

B

Drones（無人機(jī)）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhaveno

pilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedto

attack（進(jìn)攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.

Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople'slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotake

photosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery（投遞）servicehasprovedsuccessful.

OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveral

dronestationssothatitcanload（裝載）anddeliveritspackages.

Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbe

deliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.

BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（應(yīng)用軟

件）,enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldo

tasksforyou.

However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允許）toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.We

believewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空：

71.DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattacking

enemiesorindangerousareas.

72.Dronescantorakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides,adronedeliveryservicehas

provedtobeanother.

73.SeveralhavebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand.

74.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter,setatimeandenoughmoneyonthedelivery

service,adronewilldotasksforyou.

75.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn'ttheoldonebecauseofdrones.However,nodronecompany

canflyitsdronesgettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.

vn.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

為迎接祖國母親第70個(gè)生日，學(xué)校開展了豐寓多彩的活動(dòng)，如講故事、制作卡片、參觀博物館等；請(qǐng)圍

繞該話題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.你看到或參加過一次活動(dòng)（包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過）；

2.你對(duì)該活動(dòng)的感受以及對(duì)祖國的熱愛之情；

3.你今后如何為建設(shè)祖國貢獻(xiàn)力量。

注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；

2.詞數(shù)在80?100,已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland（祖國），

淮安市2022年中考英語試卷參考答案

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1-5CDACB6-10DABDC11.ADABC

二.完形填空

16-20CABDA21-25BBADC26-30CADDB

三.閱讀理解

A)31-35ACABDB)36-40ACBBDC)41-45ACBCD

四.詞匯運(yùn)用

A)46.wisely47.liveon48.brokedown49.inthemiddleof50,makeup

51.choice52.valuable53.nolonger

B)54.ourselves55.knives56.fifties57.years'58.thinner59.politely60.climbing

五.完成句子

61.goodhabit;twiceaday62.watchTV;playfootball

63.ateup;hadbetter64.socialworker;onfoot

65.waschosen;couldn'twait

六.任務(wù)型閱讀

A)

66.Herfather.

67.Onthesideoftheroad.

68.Hesaid,"Keepdriving."

69.Yes,shedid.

70.Nevergiveup.

B)71.shapesandsizes;movinggoods

72.beused;success

73.onlinestores;delivered

74.youraddress;payfor

75.thesameas;without

七.書面表達(dá)(略)附送以下資料《2022年中考全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)》

不需要可以刪除

常用詞組

1、betimeto+動(dòng)詞原形、betimefor+名詞：到...時(shí)間了

Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐時(shí)間了。

2、thankfor(感謝)

謝謝你的幫助。

Thankyouforyourhelpo

3、lookafter、takecareof：照顧、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顧我的妹妹。

4、watchout、lookout：注意

過馬路時(shí)，要注意小汽車（下面兩句話意思一樣）：

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.

5^getup（起床），gotobed（上床睡覺），belatefor+名詞（或動(dòng)詞+ing）：遲到

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.如果不早點(diǎn)起床，你上課會(huì)遲到。

Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早點(diǎn)睡覺，否則你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打籃球遲到了

6、catchupwith：趕上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快點(diǎn)，你就能趕上車。

7>lookfor（尋找）,find（找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)），findout（找到了、發(fā)現(xiàn)了）

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook.他一直在找語文書。

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法（way）。

8>learnfrom：向…學(xué)習(xí)

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你們應(yīng)該向瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)。

9、gotoschool（上學(xué)），gotowork（上班），gotothecinema（看電影）

gotohospital（去看病），seeadoctor（去看病），seeafilm（看電影）

10>inbed（臥病在床），inthebed（在床上）

Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了,所以他臥病在床。

WhereisMary?------Inthebed.瑪麗在哪里？在床上。

11、haveawalk/takeawalk：散步，goforawalk（外出散步）

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那個(gè)老人常常在看完電

視后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚飯后外出散步。

12、atfirst（首先，開始），atlast（最后），inorderto（為了）

Inordertokeepushealthyratfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,atlast,we

shoulddomoreexercise.為了保持我們身體健康，首先我們要吃較多的蔬菜和水果，最后我們

要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

13、beangrywith+A（對(duì)…人生氣），beangryat+^J（對(duì)...事生氣）

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老師昨天對(duì)瑪麗很生氣。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天對(duì)他的作業(yè)很生氣。

14>bestrictwith+人（對(duì)...人嚴(yán)格）,bestrictat+物（對(duì)...事嚴(yán)格）

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老師對(duì)瑪麗很嚴(yán)格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸對(duì)他的作業(yè)很嚴(yán)格。

15、agreewith（同意），bebadfor（對(duì)…沒有好處），begoodfor（對(duì)…有好處）

Iagreewithyou>smokingisbadforyou?doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同意你，吸煙對(duì)

你沒有好處，做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。

16、pick（摘），pickupsomething（撿起某物）,picksomebodyup（接某人）

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘蘋果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你應(yīng)該撿起筆。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我將開車去接你。

17、solve>workout：解決

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthisproblem.我彳門已經(jīng)

解決了問題。

18、befrom>comefrom：來自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我來自中國

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他來自澳大利亞。

19、beinterestedin（對(duì).…感興趣）

Iaminterestedincartoon.我對(duì)卡通片感興趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸對(duì)電影感興趣。

20、begoodat>dowellin：擅長、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他籃球打得好。

21、getonwellwith^getalongwellwith：和..相處得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.

瑪麗和她的同學(xué)相處得很好

22、geton（上）,getoff（下、離開）

HegetsonthebusatClliford.他在祈福站上車。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市橋站下車。

23、turnon（打開）、turnoff（關(guān)掉）、turn....down（調(diào)小聲）、turn....up（調(diào)大聲）

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先開電腦,最后關(guān)燈。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先調(diào)小電視聲音，最后調(diào)大手

機(jī)的聲音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun：玩得很高興

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他們玩得很高興

25、laughat、makefunof>playajokeon：嘲笑

瑪麗總是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句話意思一樣）：

MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.

MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.

MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.

26、hearfrom（收到來信）、keepintouchwith（保持聯(lián)系）

Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久沒有收到瑪麗的來信了。

Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年來瑪麗一直和我保持聯(lián)系。

27、joinin>takepartin：參加

Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年瑪麗參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

28、keep..fromdoing、stop..fromdoing>prevent..fromdoing：阻止…?做?….

我們要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句話意思一樣）：

Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

29、puton（穿上）、takeoff（脫下）

Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.

30、cometrue（成真、實(shí)現(xiàn)）、giveup（放棄）

Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.堅(jiān)持，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)成真。

HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他從來沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。

31、haveto（不得不）、gotosleep（去睡覺）、fallasleep（睡著了）、wakeup（醒來）、

Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困，我不得不去睡覺。

Lastnight,whenhecamebackhome,hissonfellasleep.昨晚，當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，他的兒

子睡著了

Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.瑪麗通常在早上六點(diǎn)醒來

32、infact（事實(shí)上）、preferAtoB（與B相比更喜歡A）

Infact,Iprefertheapplestothepears.事實(shí)上，與雪梨相比我更喜歡蘋果。

Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.與打籃球相比我更喜歡踢足球。

Infact,Iprefertoplaybasketball.事實(shí)上，我更喜歡打籃球。

33、makesure（確信）、inthefuture（將來）

Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleanerwaterinthefuture.我確信將來我們擁有更干凈的

水。

33、befullof（充滿...）、befilledwith（被…填滿）、fillwith（用…填）

Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子裝滿了水。

Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子被水填滿。

瑪麗正在把水裝入瓶子。

Maryisfillingthebottlewithwatero

34、bemadeof（由??.制成---看得到原材料），bemadefrom（由…制成----看不得到原材料）

This