2023年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

達(dá)州市2023年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分、共14頁(yè)。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)滿分30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDE1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________二、聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.Allright. B.It’sgreat. C.You’rewelcome.A.InEngland. B.In1876. C.AlexanderGrahamBell.A.Heplaystennis. B.Heisadoctor. C.Heistall.A.No,1don’t. B.Yes,Iwill. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Soundsgood. B.Notatall. C.Yes,wewill..三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍，獨(dú)白讀三遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11—13題。Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-AutumnDay. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.ChineseNewYear.WhatactivityisNotmentionedintheconversation?A.SeeingthepandaHuahua.B.VisitingChengduMuseum.C.Havingdelicioushotpot.Howdoestheboylikethevacation?A.Hethinksitwasgreat.B.Hethinksitwasterrible.C.Hethinksitwasboring.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14—16題。What’sthedatetoday?A.It’sThursday.B.It’sJune8th.C.It’sasunnyday.WhatisAnnagoingtodo?A.Shewantstobeanactor.B.sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.C.Shehopestopasstheexamtogetintoseniorhighschool.HowisJackgoingtobecomeanengineer?A.Heisgoingtostudymathreallyhard.B.Heisgoingtopasstheexam.C.Heisgoingtoamathsummercamp.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17—20題。HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.Howdidthewomangobacktothebeachtolookfortheearring?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.Didthewomanfindtheearringatlast?A.Yes,shedid. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.Howoldisthewomannow?A.26yearsold. B.27yearsold. C.28yearsold.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,________cityin________centerofShandongprovince,isknownforitsbarbecuethesedays?—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A.your,Mine B.your,My C.yours,Mine—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A.lookout,themoreconfidentB.bringout,themoreconfidentC.bringout,thelessconfident—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC.whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A.that,reading B.which,toread C.that,toread—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A.willattend,isinvited B.attends,willbeinvited C.willattend,invitesTheteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A.write,showing B.writing,show C.write,show—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Sorry,I________,mom.I________myhomeworknow.A.couldn’t,amdoing B.can’t,amdoing C.can’t,do—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame.—________luckytheywere!A.were,What B.was,How C.were,How—Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.—________Afterall,practicemakesperfect.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Howcome?第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AInearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun__31__asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì))hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool__32__.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韻律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he__33__thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand__34__intouniversitiesindifferentcities.__35__Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(語(yǔ)錄),“Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.”Hesaid.A.won B.beat C.showA.education B.expression C.explanationA.hadread B.hasread C.readA.waschosen B.accepted C.wereacceptedA.Whatever B.Whenever C.WhereverBWhatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They__36__thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher__37__Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst__38__mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme__39__infrontofthepublic.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime__40__me.WhenIwasn’tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“l(fā)a”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch__41__.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour__42__ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings__43__onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix__44__time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam__45__Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.A.sing B.say C.talk D.SpeakA.after B.though C.until D.whenA.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.got D.reachedatA.singing B.tosing C.performing D.toperformA.teach B.teaching C.onteaching D.taughtA.moreslowly B.quicker C.slower D.morequicklyA.sense B.scene C.sea D.serviceA.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan D.butA.months B.month’s C.month D.months’A.absentfrom B.thankfulto C.thirstyfor D.friendlyto第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What’sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.46B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.A:47TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI’llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan’tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.48Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords.B:That’sagoodidea.49A:You’dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:50A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI’mright.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems?E.No.Idon’tthinkso.F.Sure,I’dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.46.47.48.49.50.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWeekends,airconditioners(空調(diào)),takeouts…areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestivalPeoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕頭)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(墊子)tosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingnningFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(層)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A.Becauseancientpeopleweremorebard-workingthanmodernones.B.Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C.Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D.Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A.Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B.Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C.Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D.Theywalkedfasttodeliver(送)thedishes.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B.Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D.Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inacookingbook.B“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname?Ihavebeenaway.fromyoufortoolong,mother…”SongoftheSevenSonsMacao,writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中華人民共和國(guó)澳門(mén)特別行政區(qū)基本法》)cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid“TravelingtotheChinesemainland(大陸)hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.”KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame.”ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat’shappeningonthemainland,saidKun.Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(話題).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行語(yǔ)).“Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds’,”saidKun.“Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts.“TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger.”saidChan.WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongtheofSevenSons-Macaobasedonthispassage?A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo. B.Itwaswrittenin1925.C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong. D.It’sapieceoffolkmusic.HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked?A.Forabout30years. B.Forabout18years.C.Forabout24years. D.Forabout20years.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood.D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland..B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandB.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoC.TheFamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainlandCSummer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves(熱浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme(極端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40°Canditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38°Cormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages(缺乏).Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45°C,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(傳染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(凈零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放達(dá)到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies(政策),likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient(高效的)useofenergy.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆發(fā))inEurope.C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease ②hightemperature ③drought ④heavyrainA.①② B.②③C.③④ D.①④Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeansinChinese.A.去世 B.經(jīng)過(guò)C.流汗 D.暈倒Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies.B.Climatechange.C.Carbonneutrality.D.Efficientuseofenergy.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnetzeroemissionssofar.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(過(guò)目不忘的記憶),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.66SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(搖晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.67Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?68Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.69Inanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(腦源性神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子)”.Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.70That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A.Havingintenseexercise.B.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情緒).C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount(數(shù)量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.66.67.68.69.70.第II卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.根據(jù)句意用首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）I’sbadm__________totalkwithyourmouthfull.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwayst__________otherswithwarmthandkindness.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosec__________andconfidence.Heoften__________(舉止)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore__________(便利的)forustotravel.71.72.73.74.75.B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Aresearchshowsthatthree__________(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas__________(care)ashecouldthatday.Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid__________(make)thesamemistakesagain.China__________(succeed)insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30,2023.Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor__________(us),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.76.77.78.79.80.第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞含縮略詞。Thetwosessions,China’sbiggestpoliticalevent,areheldduringthespringeveryyear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________thetwosessions,China’sbiggestpoliticalevent,heldeveryyear?Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.(改為同義句)Hisbrother____________________inthearmyforthreeyears.我找不到我的雨傘了，肯定有人錯(cuò)拿了它。(完成譯句)Ican’tfindmyumbrella.Someonemusthavetakenit____________________.當(dāng)我在田野里奔跑時(shí)，我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。(完成譯句)WhenIwasrunninginthefield,mymotheralways____________________.Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.家長(zhǎng)努力給他們的孩子提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境。(完成譯句)Parentstrytheirbestto__________theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable__________.81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文在文章空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Basketballis86activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar,the“VillageBasketballAssociation”atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas87(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),known88“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam89(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot90(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle91(sit)washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsand92(dance)inthehalftimeshow.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked93(hardly)tobuildnewstandardbasketballcourts(籃球場(chǎng))tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興)in94(sport)andtourism(旅游業(yè)).Inthesummerof2022,about500,000visitorscameheretowatch“VillageBA”games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits(收益)tothevillage.ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames95hewas6yearsold.Hesaid,“Idreamoftakingpartinthe‘VillageBA’finaloneday.”86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.B.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstraditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow96vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動(dòng))education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew97forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任務(wù)).Thefirstisforthingslike98chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand99newtechnologies.The100isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave101paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy102thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒體).LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBejjing,strongly103laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes104thefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手眼協(xié)調(diào))，timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelp105relax.”Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.96. 97. 98. 99. 100.101. 102. 103. 104. 105.第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？”在演講中多次引用這句話，告誡青少年要勇于面對(duì)自己的缺點(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)中求真務(wù)實(shí)。怎樣成為更好的自己？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtobeabetterteenager?”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。內(nèi)容提示：1.養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。2.學(xué)習(xí)有計(jì)劃、有行動(dòng)。3.友善待人。4.培養(yǎng)良好的興趣愛(ài)好，參加志愿活動(dòng)?！瓕?xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。4.不少于90詞。(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：培養(yǎng)愛(ài)好takeuphobbies志愿活動(dòng)volunteeractivityHowtobeabetterteenager?Hello,everyone!TodayI’dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.